Studies on Information Network of Quality Management in Building Engineering

With improvement of construction management and development of computer and network technologies, network technologies are being widely applied in building engineering. This paper discusses how to apply database technology and network technology to design and develop information network systems of building engineering and combine the advanced management methods with computer network technology to share the quality information in construction industry. The solution given by this paper is useful and can be extended to and used in other systems.     

专家系统在果树中的应用及研究进展

专家系统是一种模拟人类专家解决领域问题的计算机系统,它主要分为知识库、综合数据库、推理机、解释器、接口等几部分。现今,国内果树专家系统的应用类型主要分为果树栽培生产专家系统和果树营养、病虫害诊断防治决策系统两类;在果树专家系统上的应用研究最多的计算机理论主要是：人工神经网络、模糊神经网络、多媒体技术、Web技术等;果树专家系统的开发手段主要是利用现成的农业专家系统平台直接进行二次开发,还有少数是直接利用程序语言进行原型系统开发。今后随着信息技术的不断发展,利用果树学的特点结合先进的计算机理论和技术,将开发出动态的、更具智能化的果树专家系统。     

国内外农业信息技术与网络发展概况

此文详细介绍了美国、德国、法国、英国、澳大利、日本、韩国7个国家在农业信息技术及网络方面的发展情况;并对中国农业信息技术在研究进展、应用领域、数据资源、网络发展等方面做了简要的分析概括。以期对中国农业信息技术及网络建设的发展研究提供支持。     

基于无线传感器网络的精准农业研究进展

无线传感器网络是集传感器、微处理器和无线通信等技术为一体的多学科的综合性技术,是当今信息领域中的一个研究热点。通过简述无线传感器网络的国内外研究现状,概括其特点与结构体系,重点分析了其在精准农业中的应用,并展望了其发展趋势。认为以无线传感器网络技术为基础的农业物联网是精准农业的发展方向。     

Understanding the spatial polarization pattern of technology transfer network in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay area

Technology transfer is a conscious knowledge transfer and diffusion, which can promote the coordinated configuration and balanced development of technological innovation elements in geographical space. From the perspective of “space of flow”, the technology transfer network is constructed. Utilizing patent technology transaction data from 2018, this study analyzes the agglomeration differentiation and spatial polarization patterns of technology transfer from network nodes, network layers, and network partition in Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area. The conclusions are as follows: (1) The agglomeration of technology transfer is remarkable in the network, showing “two poles and two strong” as well as proximity advantages; Shenzhen and Guangzhou have become spatial poles within the network. (2) The Matthew effect is prominent and technology transfer at the spatial level is largely caused by core node interactions, while core-edge hierarchical transmission mechanisms and geographical proximity contact characteristics are gradually developing. (3) Differences in roles between the plates are pronounced, and there is an agglomeration effect within a plate and between plates, as well as clear spillover effects.     

Updating Traditional CRM System by Terminal Server

The development of CRM and Terminal technology are introduced. Then, through an example of updating CRM System in a company, Terminal Server in updating CRM is discussed based on Client/Server. Through analyzing the running condition, users' requirement and network of current CRM system, a new network is designed based on Terminal Server technology. A detail schedule of implement is presented,a way of updating CRM system is afforded in companies who ran CRM several years ago.     

Intrusion Detection Technology in Ad Hoc Network

With the rapid development of wireless network and mobile computing,the security of network becomes more important.As one of wireless mobile network,mobile Ad hoc network has new vulnerabilities that do not exist in a fixed wired network,and is susceptible to attacks.This paper introduces some methods which used in intrusion detection system and provides a new model of system based on multi-layer integrated distributed technology,especially recommend the protocol analyzing method in this system.     

Broadband Access Network Based on Ethernet Technology

With development of broadband network application, the accessing technology of broadband network becomes an active area. Some accessing technologies, such as ADSL and HFC, have been used. But these methods do not be used widely due to their high costs. The authors discuss the widely used Ethernet technology and show how it can be deployed in broadband access network, addressing some problems need to face. Several solutions will be given, and conclusions are drawn.     

北京市现代农民远程教育与培训体系建设、成效与思考

随着网络技术的成熟和信息时代的到来,中国农民教育与培训面临全新的挑战和机遇。对北 京市现代农民远程教育与培训体系建设内容,从综合网络技术系统建设、学习支持系统建设、教育资 源系统的开发、远程接收系统建设、组织管理服务系统建设五方面进行了阐述。并对取得成效进行了 介绍;以及对体系建设过程中存在的问题进行了进一步的分析,包括基层人才、信息资源建设、培训 过程的交互性、以及远程站点利用与发展等问题,以期为中国现代农民远程教育与培训体系的建设 提供参考。     

农产品物流增值环节的挖掘

随着信息化的发展,现代农产品物流是将存储、运输、包装、流通加工、配送等各个环节与信息技术和网络连接起来,形成一条真正意义上的增值链。本文在分析我国现有农产品物流在增值方面存在问题的基础上,构建了信息平台下的农产品物流模式,深入挖掘了农产品物流的增值环节,提出了农产品物流增值的措施与看法。     

世界储粮生态系统网络体系的研究设想

为了进一步促进中、加科技研究合作,在中国、加拿大近几十年粮堆生态系统研究成就的基础上,参考了我国7000-10000年以来的先民储粮技术经验,特别是近60年来我国的粮食系统科技创新进展;参考了世界一些粮食储藏技术比较发达国家取得的研究成果,系统分析了建设世界储粮生态系统网络体系的必要性,清晰地提出了网络体系的研究设想及相关研究课题。     

拟南芥APETALA1基因在花发育中的网络调控及其生物学功能

为了阐明拟南芥花分生组织特征基因--APETALA1（AP1）基因在开花调控网络的中心位置,笔者重点综述了AP1在花发育中的网络调控及其生物学功能,探讨了花发育机制的研究重点。AP1既是花分生组织决定基因,也是花器官发育特征基因,处于成花调控网络的关键位置。AP1基因需要通过与其他调控基因的相互作用,决定花分生组织的形成、花芽的起始及花器官的发育。     

基层农村科技服务者信息行为与需求的分析

为了解中国信息化建设对基层农村科技服务产生了哪些影响及未来农村科技信息服务发展还面临哪些制约因素。本研究面向农村科技服务者开展问卷调查,基于来自中国14个省级地区的调查结果,从网络认知、网络应用、上网目的、上网地点、科技网站访问频次等方面分析了基层农村科技服务者的信息行为特征,并考察了各地区应用互联网开展科技服务的现状,在此基础上从信息内容和传播方式两个层面总结了农村科技服务者对网络科技信息的需求。最后以实证研究结论为依据,从网络科技信息资源建设、传播方式建设、农村信息服务设施建设、农民信息素质提升等方面提出推进基层农村科技服务信息化发展的对策建议。     

Research and Application of Information Fusion Technology on Machinery Fault Diagnosis

Aiming at insufficiency exists in the process of machinery fault diagnosis at present, the paper takes consider of the application of information fusion technology in fault diagnosis to make fault diagnosis effectively. The applications of information fusion methods based on neural network, the Bayesian theory and the D-S theory are discussed in detail. Example is also given to explain the validity of information fusion technology in diagnosis analysis.     

网络环境下新生代大学生心理情感影响研究

为了研究网络对新生代大学生心理情感的影响,通过调查并对比分析网络对新生代大学生心理情感的影响,充分发挥网络在培养新生代大学生心理情感方面的优势,以促进新生代大学生人格和素质的全面提升。有助于揭示学习过程中情感因素发展与网络技术影响的基本规律,确立学习中情感发展倾向的相关理论。     

Model of Product Design Process in the Network Organization and Its Optimization

Network Organization is an organization built by some rules among organizations for some purposes or some tasks. For example, many organizations work together to develop a new product. The technology of directed graph and fuzzy design structure matrix are used in the development of a new product in the network organization. Base on this, the methods of task de-coupling, matrix exchange and partitions are used to optimize the design activity. It can improve the rate and efficiency of the product's development, reduce the problem of design iteration, short the development periods, make the members of the network organization work concurrently without damaging the quality of the products.     

我国植棉技术标准化现状及展望

植棉技术标准化是引领棉花产业发展的技术支撑。本文概述了植棉技术标准化国外研究内容和工作进展,国内植棉技术标准化的发展历程、标准的分类及功能以及初步形成的植棉技术标准化体系;展望了我国未来植棉技术标准化发展,提出了"国际化、系统化、常态化"发展之路,通过对现行体制改革,建立政府主导制定的标准与市场自主制定的标准协同发展的新型标准体系,旨在为我国植棉技术标准化发展提供参考。     

科技规划对中国农业技术现代化的 影响(1949—1985)

农业技术现代化是实现农业和整个国民经济长期快速、稳定发展的重要条件。从1949—1985年农业技术现代化起步、挫折和发展的历程可以看出,三次科技规划对农业科技发展重点项目的制定与实施产生重要作用。规划体制下农业技术现代化路径选择需要符合中国特定的资源禀赋,同时也需要制度创新的支持和加大投资力度。     

农产品物流配送过程信息技术应用研究进展

利用信息技术实现农产品配送过程跟踪、监管,对于保证农产品质量安全、提高农产品流通速度具有重要意义。该文介绍了国内外物流配送过程常用的信息技术--条码技术、RFID(射频)技术、GPS（全球卫星定位系统）技术、GIS（地理信息系统）技术、RS（遥感）技术、网络技术、EDI(数据交换技术)、信息处理技术。说明了各技术的特点和适用范围,综述了各信息技术在农产品物流配送过程中的应用情况,并指出中国目前在该领域研究中存在的问题和今后的研究重点。     

Application and Trend of Development of Sludge Thickening Technology in Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant

In this paper,the present state of application and research of sludge thickening technology in municipal wastewater treatment plant are summed up and the trend of development of sludge thickening technology is pointed out.