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养殖业正经历着从规模数世到管理质量的转型,为之服务的兽药行业也在顺应这种转型。这种顺应的重要内容之一就是技术服务团队综合素质的提升,逐渐演变为技术营销型团队,成为企业市场营销的主力团队。在这个提升的过程中,技术员群体的心态、情商、毅力等逐渐成为技术服务资源优势的主体组成部分。从企业运作的诸项资源分析, 相似文献
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张利庠 《动物科学与动物医学》2004,21(4):13-14
中国企业市场营销手段正在由经验型、常规性向竞争型发展.主要标志就是营销管理平台的科学建设,主要表现为窜货乱价控制平台和营销团队管理平台的规范。 相似文献
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现阶段,我国的电力体制改革进程不断深入,其中电力企业的营销管理工作也需要不断改进。电力企业必须积极应对市场的大环境,对基础设施进行积极改造,不断开拓创新,提高服务质量。笔者首先论述了电力营销管理的概念,进而指出我国当前电力营销管理现状,针对电力营销管理工作中的不足提出了一些改进措施,以期为我国电力营销管理工作作出一点贡献。 相似文献
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精细化管理作为电力营销管理中重点的工作内容之一,其对于电力企业的可持续发展有着重要的意义,尤其是在当今竞争日益激烈的经济社会中,电力企业只有加强做好精细化管理工作,才能制定出适合自身发展的电力营销策略,致使企业在同业竞争中占据绝对的优势,为电力企业带来更多可观的经济效益。因此,笔者集合多年的工作经验,针对精细化管理在电力营销管理中的应用进行研究论述,具体介绍了精细化管理的特点以及重要性,得出以下相关结论,以供参考。 相似文献
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本文主要在访谈多年学生管理工作经历的老师和自己学生管理工作经历的基础上,结合学生管理日常工作的内容和学生日常的学习和生活,从学生个人基本信息、学生家庭信息、学生入党状况、评优评奖状况、助学助贷状况、上课学习状况、校园文化活动、宿舍生活状况、社会实践活动九个方面构建了基于学生管理视角的的大学生管理工作。该体系对于高校学生管理方便、有效的了解和管理学生有重要实践意义,对于如何有效管理大学生具有重要的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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营销人员除了要有积极的心态面对各种问题和挫折,还要具备处理各种问题的能力。王总介绍说在2006年年初,公司就成立了以董事长为惠中学院院长的学习型组织。营销人员每年学习的时间不低于160个学时,内部人员授课和外聘实战专家授课并举,理论与实践相结合,这就让员工们能更加纯熟地将所学内容运用到营销工作中去,整个团队便日益显现出更强的张力与蓬勃的活力。 相似文献
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中国企业市场营销手段正在由经验型、常规性向竞争型发展,主要标志就是营销管理平台的科学建设,主要表现为窜货乱价控制平台和营销团队管理平台的规范。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献