农产品加工业在小城镇建设中举足轻重

由于农产品的集散地往往在小城镇,其形成与发展离不开农产品加工业的发展,农产品加工业的发展又可以推动小城镇的经济建设.充分发挥小城镇农产品集散中心的作用,利用小城镇的地域优势和资源优势发展农产品加工业,提升小城镇农产品加工业的产业升级和聚集能力,已成为我国小城镇建设的发展重点之一.     

农产品加工在小城镇建设中举足轻重

由于农产品的集散地往往在小城镇，其形成与发展离不开农产品加工的发展，农产品加工业的发展又可以推动小城镇的经济建设。充分发挥小城镇农产品集散中心的作用，利用小城镇的地域优势和资源优势发展农产品加工业，提升小城镇农产品加工业的产业升级和聚集能力，已成为我国小城镇建设的发展重点之一。     

梅州农产品加工业现状评价与发展对策

通过对梅州市农产品加工业发展现状的分析,从指导思想、规划思路、规划目标及保障措施等方面探讨了农产品加工业的发展对策,提出了建立园区化、品牌型、规模化、集群式、发挥区域资源优势和适应市场需求的农产品精深加工与综合开发利用产业体系的发展思路。     

农业部农产品加工推进行动方案(节选)

通过农产品加工推进行动，大力开展关键技术工艺设备的研究开发、技术引进和成果转化；建立健全农产品加工业标准体系、检验检测体系和认证体系；引导农产品加工企业向优势农产品产业带、农产品加工园区和小城镇集中；发展和培植优势产业和名牌产品，提高农产品加工业     

城乡一体化背景下农产品加工业促进城乡产业互动的特征分析

农产品加工业能够促进城乡产业互动。文章用实证分析方法分析了农产品加工业在成长初期农业的关联最强,与工业和服务业的关联较弱,产业互动的要素主要是自然资源和资本。在成长期,农产品加工业产业集群的趋势增强,产业互动的要素主要是知识和技术。进入成熟期,其与其它产业互动的能力增强,且产业互动的要素更高级、互动模式更多样。文章并以合肥市为例进行阐述。最后提出政府应根据农产品加工业不同发展阶段的特征,出台相应的政策和措施,促进农业结构的调整和农民收入的提高。     

发达国家发展农产品加工业的经验与启示

当今世界各国的农业竞争，已不仅表现为初级农产品和单个生产环节的竞争，更表现为包括农业产前、产中和产后诸环节在内的整个产业体系的竞争，特别是农产品加工业的竞争。因此必须分析和借鉴发达国家农产品加工业发展的成功经验，确定我国农产品加工业发展的总体思路，使我国农产品加工业既能够积极主动应对国际市场竞争，又能够充分发挥在解决“三农”问题中的重要作用，促进农村劳动力的转移，推动农业产业化和小城镇建设的进程。     

金融资本将支持农产品加工业实现六大提升

<正>当前农产品加工业已发展成为社会必需的、涉及千家万户、关系国计民生的大产业,在构建中国经济新常态的阶段战略背景下,促进农产品加工业持续健康发展意义重大,事关农民就业和增收、事关农产品和食品质量安全、事关农村环境保护和可持续发展、事关现代农业建设和经济社会发展全局。金融资本支持农产品加工产业发展要遵循产业规律、立足发展基础,重点在以下6个方面实现转型升级。     

集群式发展农产品加工业的对策

产业集群作为一种经济发展战略，得到了社会各方面的高度重视。加快农产品加工业建设的步伐，有利于促进产业集群式发展，而产业集群式的发展对于提升农产品加工业的国际竞争力具有重要的作用。     

中央农办副主任刘焕鑫指出:农产品加工业是乡村产业的核心产业

正中央农办副主任,农业农村部党组副书记、副部长刘焕鑫在第24届中国农产品加工业投资贸易洽谈会开幕式暨农产品加工业高质量发展论坛上指出,产业振兴是乡村振兴的重中之重,农产品加工业是乡村产业的核心产业。农产品加工业已成为国民经济的重要支柱,在促进乡村产业振兴、拓宽农民增收渠道、加快农业农村现代化等方面发挥了重要作用。     

加快农村劳动力转移的对策研究

加快农村劳动力转移是建设社会主义新农村的主要内容。通过实证研究湖北农村劳动力转移就业的现状、特点、问题、对策。结果表明,实施阳光工程加快了农村劳动力转移就业速度、效益增高、分布区域集中、特色培训模式形成、特色劳务品牌效应明显。针对农村劳动力素质低、受教育程度低、就业技能缺乏、信息不畅、职业技术教育薄弱、适宜岗位选择面太窄等突出问题,提出了加快发展职业技术教育、提高阳光工程质量、开辟就业途径,重点开发小城镇、中小企业、乡村旅游业、服务业、园艺业、特种养殖业、农产品加工业,促进农村城镇化、农村工业化、农业产业化,发展农村经济,提供适宜农村劳动力转移就业的更多岗位,是当前加快农村劳动力转移就业的根本对策。     

Method of Gradual Advance for Town Development

The economical construction and development of China can't be separated from the development of rural economy.Due to appearance and development of rural enterprises,surplus labor force of rural areas was accepted, agricultural economy had been developed and farmers' income enhanced. The traditional agriculture had been reconstructed. The construction and development of small cities and towns are connected with the development of rural economy and accelerate the development of city economy. The construction of small cities and towns can have congregation effect and scale benefit. The industry structure of country will be optimized in whole, management cost will be cut down, energy consumption will be reduced, pollution will be lowered and labor productivity will be increased. In this paper, the importance of town construction in economic development of China is elaborated. The achievement and problem in town construction are summarized. A method of gradual advance for town development is put forward and the problems that must be handled in town development are pointed out.     

Intangible Protection of Environmental Spaces in Ancient Towns and Its Significance: a Case Study of Ancient Qijiang Town in Sichuan

The well-preserved small historic cities and towns in China that have went through thousands of years of vicissitudes play a signifi cant role in studying the town history and architectural spaces,and inheriting behavioral cultures of the locals.However,driven by economic profi ts,the current protection and development of ancient towns focus on ancient images,but neglect behavioral cultures and spiritual connotations,lose their evolution sequence and the relationship between tangible and intangible characters.Protection of ancient towns,as the author asserts,means not simple restoration and simulation of ancient buildings,or blind pursuit of new approaches,but equal importance to repairing architectural forms,protecting the environmental spaces,and intangible behavioral cultures and spiritual connotations of the locals that have been or will be lost in the history.It is the signifi cance of protecting ancient town environment and its history and culture.     

Problems and Countermeasures of Water Supply System in Small Towns

Water supply in small towns is one of the important components of the small towns' economy and society development.Based on the actual condition of water supply system,this paper analyzes the problems existed in water supply system of small towns,such as gradually polluted sources,imperfect water supply facilities,smaller scales,unreasonable quantity and so on.In addition,the corresponding measures are put forward to guarantee water supply system develop speed in small towns.Those countermeasures are launching sources protection work to guarantee the drinking water safety according to the character of the small town,then adopts reasonable water supply style,chooses economy water processing method,optimizes water network system construction;selects reasonable quantity consumption quota,and carries out gradually the regional water supply mode in conditional small towns.     

The Construction Strategy of Small Towns Based on Ecological Concept

Based on the perspective of ecological concept,this study first interpreted the background of ecological civilization construction,and combed the relationship between ecological concept and small town planning.Second,it expounded the ecological problems of natural resources,economic development,landscape system,social humanities and other aspects in the construction of contemporary small towns.According to the study,the construction of small towns based on the ecological concept should establish the concept of "ecology first",practice "multiple compliance",coordinate the relationship with other planning,make reasonable planning and design in the aspects of town scale,functional orientation,structural form,road traffic,landscape style and features,humanistic characteristics,and strengthen the implementation,supervision and management of planning.Finally,summary and outlook was made,hoping that the study will be of reference value and guidance to the planning and construction of small towns.     

农产品加工业产学研合作创新动力机制的研究

创新是农产品加工业持续发展的源泉,而产学研合作是农产品加工业提高创新能力的有效途径。结合农产品加工业的特点,研究了农产品加工业产学研合作创新的动力机制,指出由于成熟的产业链和同业竞争威胁的推动,以企业为主体的产学研合作各方基于自身发展的需要,在政府的引导下,利用由科技创新体系、中介组织和行业协会构成的支撑平台,进行合作创新,并提出完善农产品加工业产学研合作创新动力机制的建议。     

An Analysis of the Management Mode of Towns in the Three-gorges Region

The development of the economic and the social development of the Three-gorge Region is mostly depends on how to manage the towns of this region. It is very important to choose the appropriate mode of management for each town. After the analysis of all the Modes, we give some advises for using each mode to achieve the developing goal.     

基于GeoDa的福安市乡镇农业经济格局时空演变分析

以福安市各乡镇空间单元作为研究区域,选用各单元的人均农业生产总值为评价指标,基于空间自相关分析理论与方法,运用GeoDa、ArcGIS和DPS数据处理软件,计算各乡镇人均农业生产总值的全局和局域Moran’s I指数并绘制自相关图,进而分析福安市各镇域农业经济格局演变的空间自相关性特征。研究结果表明,福安市地域农业经济格局差异从2000年开始主要表现在西北和东南方向上,东西方向上存在两极化和聚集化趋势,农业经济发达的乡镇主要集中在湾坞镇、溪尾镇、下白石镇,农业经济落后的乡镇主要集中在坂中乡、城关、溪潭镇、穆阳镇,并预测2020年农业经济格局基本不变,农业经济差异将进一步缩小。本研究可以为实现乡镇农业经济协调发展提供参考。     

A Community Economic Forecasting and Simulation System: Description of a Satellite Model

This paper deals with the problem of modelling sub-county areas that are so small that county level forecasts cannot be used for policy purposes. Starting from a simple specification that relates demand for local goods and services to local and non-local income, a system of equations is developed that can be used as a satellite to a county model to forecast impacts of economic events at the town level. Regression coefficients for the equations are estimated using data at the one-digit SIC code level for a pooled sample of towns in Massachusetts. Model validation tests are reported. An example of an application is provided by simulating impacts of 500 new manufacturing jobs in a town within a county. Our approach yields simulation and forecasting results for both the town and the county.     

An Evidential Analysis on the Rural Urbanization Development in Chongqing

The rural urbanization process in Chongqing is much slower than that in other metropolitans and most of the provinces in eastern China, which can't adapt to its important function as the economic and cultural center in southwestern China.It is urgent for Chongqing to accelerate the rural urbanization for improving its whole urbanization level and speeding up its economy development to catch up with other metropolitans and some advanced provinces.Compared with the urbanization in other metropolitans and some provinces, the authors demonstrated the rural urbanization situation and its characteristics in Chongqing in details, analyzed the reasons for the poor urbanization and its influences on the social-economic development especially that in the rural area.Inferior position of Chongqing's small towns in the market competition with those from other provinces is one of the results of its poor urbanization development.At last, the authors suggested a few practical countermeasures to improve the rural urbanization in order to get a rapid and sustainable rural development and to increase the whole economic effects of the metropolitan.     

岩溶区县域土地利用与区域协调发展研究 ——以贵州省清镇市为例

土地利用与区域协调发展实际上是分析和预测现有及未来人口、乡村经济和城镇经济发展趋势约束下的土地利用是否有利于生态格局的优化。利用清镇市土地利用详查及其更新数据与相关社会经济数据，运用GIS及相关统计方法和经验评估等，探讨了清镇市土地利用与区域协调发展框架，结果表明：（1）清镇土地利用动态体现为6种利用类型，但土地利用总体上仍以农业景观为主，没有形成城郊混合景观。驱动这一土地利用动态变化的主导因素主要有人口增加，城市化进程的加快，经济结构演进及土地不同用途下比较效益的差异；（2）5年间，清镇各乡（镇）区域经济发展的绝对差异和相对差异均呈扩大趋势但增幅均已放缓，即清镇区域经济发展朝极化方向偏移。几个经济发达地区，如红枫湖镇、站街镇、卫城镇和新店镇等，对于全市经济的影响越来越大。最发达地区与最落后地区的差距在不断增大；（3）土地利用与区域协调发展框架在满足当地城乡居民对农副产品生活的需要的同时，又协调了与经济发展的矛盾，但粮食安全和经济安全的保证又未有碍于生态环境的良性循环；（4）岩溶地区可持续发展必须协调好土地利用与区域发展的关系。