鸡MHCⅠα和β2m链基因真核表达载体的构建及其在293T细胞中的表达

为进一步研究主要组织相容性复合体Ⅰ类(major histocompatibility complex,MHCⅠ)分子在免疫应答中的作用机制,试验经PCR克隆获得MHCⅠα和β_2m链基因,随后插入带有荧光标签蛋白的真核表达载体,成功构建了重组质粒pEGFP-MHCⅠα和pmCherry-MHCⅠβ_2m,并通过脂质体法转染293T真核表达细胞。荧光显微镜观察可见,MHCⅠα和β_2m分子主要分布于真核细胞的内膜系统,改变了与之融合的荧光蛋白在细胞内的定位。此外,Western blotting检测可见大小约68.3和41.3ku的目的蛋白反应带,表明重组质粒能够在293T细胞中顺利表达,且表达蛋白与鸡MHCⅠ类分子的相应抗体可发生特异性结合反应,具有良好的免疫学活性。     

鸡MHCⅠα和β2m的原核表达与多克隆抗体的制备

为制备MHCⅠ基因工程疫苗的基础材料,构建了鸡MHCⅠ分子重组质粒并进行原核表达,进而制备鸡MHCⅠ分子的多克隆抗体。应用PCR方法,克隆鸡MHCⅠα和β2m基因,构建重组载体pETMHCⅠα和pET-MHCⅠβ2m,经PCR、双酶切和测序鉴定后,将重组质粒在大肠埃希菌Rosetta中进行诱导表达,融合蛋白纯化后,接种昆明小鼠制备多克隆抗体,血清稀释后用免疫印迹法(Western blot)分析。结果表明,鸡MHCⅠα和β2m基因在大肠埃希菌中成功表达,融合蛋白分子质量分别约为52.1ku和33.0ku;制备的鼠抗鸡MHCⅠα和β2m链多克隆抗体,经Western blot检测证实抗体特异性较强,可进一步用于鸡MHCⅠ分子的研究。     

鸡α干扰素基因的原核表达及其活性测定

应用RT-PCR技术,从被刺激诱导的鸡脾脏淋巴细胞中扩增鸡α-干扰素(ChIFN-α)基因cDNA,经克隆和测序后,构建原核表达重组质粒pGEX-proChIFN-α(全长序列)和pET-ChIFN-α(不含信号肽序列),并分别转化相应的表达菌.重组菌经IPTG诱导,SDS-PAGE结果表明,ChIFN-α基因均获得表达,重组蛋白大小分别为45 ku、26ku左右,表达的蛋白以包涵体形式存在.表达产物经变性、提纯、复性,重组蛋白的含量约为1 mg/mL.复性后的ChIFN-α能够在鸡胚成纤维细胞上抑制H5N1禽流感病毒的复制;用水泡性口炎病毒检测结果表明,重组ChIFN-α具有较高的抗病毒作用,其生物学活性达到2×106 u/mg.     

鸡主要组织相容性复合体分子结构与抗病性关系研究进展

主要组织相容性复合体(major histocompatibility complex, MHC)作为鸡免疫系统中的一个重要部分，主要负责将抗原表位递呈到特异性T淋巴细胞中，诱导免疫应答反应。鸡MHC优势表达1个MHCⅠ分子BF2和1个MHCⅡ分子BLB2,其中MHCⅠ分子结合来自细胞质中蛋白多肽，MHCⅡ分子结合来自细胞内囊泡中蛋白多肽和细胞外源性多肽。MHC等位基因多态性对其分子空间结构和结合肽段特性非常重要。不同单倍型MHC由于等位基因的差异其肽结合基序也存在差异，进而影响MHC分子递呈抗原肽数量，影响T细胞免疫应答强度，最终导致不同单倍型鸡对同一病原体表现出抗性或易感性。与人MHC分子相比，紧凑且简单的鸡MHC优势表达单个Ⅰ类分子的特性可以决定鸡是否会对某种病原体存在抗性。为了更好地认识鸡MHC分子在病毒感染过程中的作用及抗病性机制，解析其结构并进行功能研究非常必要。作者主要介绍了鸡MHC的分子结构特征，重点比较了不同单倍型MHC分子结构差异与抗病性的关系，总结了鸡MHC肽结合基序和禽流感病毒抗原肽的鉴定工作，为进一步理解MHC分子递呈肽给T淋巴细胞的机制和开发T细胞表位疫苗奠...     

鸡补体C3d与禽流感病毒M2融合蛋白的原核表达与反应原性分析

为表达禽流感病毒M2蛋白与单拷贝及双拷贝鸡补体C3d的融合蛋白,本实验分别将单拷贝和双拷贝的鸡补体因子C3d基因同禽流感病毒M2基因5'端连接,再将串联基因定向克隆到pET-32a表达载体中进行诱导表达,表达产物用SDS-PAGE和western blot分析。结果表明,表达的2个融合蛋白大小分别约为64ku和97ku,以包涵体形式存在。Western blot分析结果显示,2种重组蛋白可被M2多克隆抗体识别,表明2种重组蛋白具有反应抗原性,为研制以鸡补体C3d为分子佐剂的禽流感新型疫苗奠定了基础。     

鸡B淋巴细胞激活因子(ChBAFF)基因的克隆表达

根据GenBank中收录的鸡B淋巴细胞激活因子(chicken B cell activator factor,ChBAFF)基因序列,设计特异引物,以3周龄鸡法氏囊总PNA为模板,经RT-PCR扩增出ChBAFF的ORF序列,测序后,插入质粒pMAL-c2X,构建重组表达载体,转染到大肠杆菌Rosset(DE3),并以IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE分析表明,重组蛋白的表达量约占菌体总蛋白的25%,融合蛋白的分子量约为75 ku,所表达重组蛋白主要存在于菌体裂解物上清液中,为可溶性表达.以淀粉树脂柱亲和层析纯化重组蛋白后进行SDS-PAGE,用BandScan软件分析,提纯重组蛋白的含量可达97.5%.MTT比色法分析证明,纯化的重组蛋白可显著刺激鸡脾脏淋巴细胞的活化.     

鸡传染性支气管炎病毒Holte株S1基因在昆虫杆状病毒系统的表达及其抗原性分析

为真核表达鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)S1蛋白并鉴定其抗原性,本研究采用RT-PCR方法扩增出IBV Holte株S1基因,并将其克隆于昆虫杆状病毒转移载体pFastBacHT中,通过大肠杆茵中同源重组构建重组杆粒Bacmid-S1,将重组杆粒转染至Sf9细胞中,获得含S1基因的重组杆状病毒.将该重组杆状病毒感染Sf9细胞进行表达,经间接免疫荧光、SDS-PAGE和western blot鉴定结果表明:IBV Holte株的S1蛋白能够在Sf9中以可溶形式表达,蛋白大小约为64 ku,该蛋白具有天然蛋白的抗原性.本研究为生产检测IB的诊断试剂和研制新型IB重组亚单位疫苗奠定基础.     

鸡MHC Ⅰ类分子克隆及其二聚体融合

为进一步研究MHCI类分子作用机制,以及为制备MHCI基因工程疫苗奠定基础,克隆鸡MHCⅠ基因,并构建MHC Ⅰβ2m-a融合基因进行原核表达.运用RT-PCR方法,克隆鸡MHC Ⅰa和β2m链基因,并通过编码连接肽(Gly4 Ser).的基因序列将两者头尾相连,构建了pET-32a-MHC Ⅰβ2m-a重组质粒,经PCR扩增、双酶切和测序鉴定后,重组质粒在E.coliBL2 Ⅰ细胞进行IPTG诱导表达融合蛋白,采用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting方法分别检测表达产物.结果表明,成功克隆了MHCⅠa和β2m链基因,长度分别为1014和300 by;构建的融合基因MHCⅠβ2m-a长度为1194 by,经原核表达,融合蛋白分子质量约为62.0 ku,能与相应的抗体结合,具有一定的免疫学活性.     

鸡肠炎沙门氏菌ompA基因的克隆与表达

根据GenBank中鸡肠炎沙门氏菌ompA基因序列设计1对引物,以鸡肠炎沙门氏菌贵州分离株基因组为模板,扩增鸡肠炎沙门氏菌ompA基因,将其亚克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a(+)中,构建重组表达质粒pET-32a-ompA,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞, 经IPTG诱导, 实现了鸡肠炎沙门氏菌ompA蛋白在大肠杆菌中的表达。SDS-PAGE分析结果表明, 该重组蛋白的分子质量约为55 ku,可溶性分析结果表明表达蛋白大部分以包涵体形式存在。Western blotting分析结果表明,该重组蛋白具备免疫原性。     

鸡传染性支气管炎病毒S1基因抗原区的原核表达及鉴定

本研究以鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(infectious bronchitis virus,IBV)S1基因为研究对象,设计特异性引物扩增S1抗原集中区目的基因,长度为198 bp,亚克隆至原核表达载体pGEX-6P-1,构建重组原核表达质粒pGEX-6P-1-S1,转化至宿主菌Rosetta(DE3)后进行诱导表达。SDS-PAGE分析结果显示,表达获得1条特异性蛋白条带,其分子质量大小为33.0 ku,与预期蛋白大小一致。可溶性分析结果表明目的蛋白以包涵体形式存在。Western blotting结果显示,重组蛋白能与IBV鸡阳性高免血清反应,被GST标签单抗识别,结果表明该融合蛋白正确表达并具有良好的抗原性。本研究为制备IBV单克隆抗体奠定了抗原基础。     

Genetic variation of major histocompatibility complex BLB2 gene exon 2 in Hebei domestic chicken

Genetic variation of MHC BLB2 gene exon 2 in Hebei domestic chicken was investigated, after PCR and sequencing of a 374bp fragment (containing entire exon 2 (270bp) of BLB2 gene) in 76 individuals. The results showed that along this fragment, there were 69 variable sites, of which 18 were novel variations, and 82 estimated haplotypes with the diversity of 0.960. In Hebei domestic chicken, the nucleotide diversity (π), the average number of nucleotide differences (k), the average number of nucleotide diversity of synonymous substitution (π(s)) and non-synonymous substitution (π(a)) in BLB2 gene exon 2 were 0.098, 24.688, 0.075, and 0.106, respectively; nine non-synonymous substitutions was exclusively found in the peptide-binding sites (PBS) region of BLB2 gene exon 2, inferring that these unique substitutions might be helpful to resist some special bacteria and pathogens. The higher genetic diversity of MHC BLB2 gene exon 2 in Hebei domestic chicken might be consistent with its more robust disease resistance.     

猪细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶2多克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

为研究猪细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶2(pCDK2)的生物学功能,本试验构建重组原核表达载体pET28a-pCdk2,转化大肠杆菌BL21 (DE3)受体菌,用IPTG诱导重组蛋白(rpCDK2)表达并进行SDS-PAGE和Western blotting鉴定,蛋白经纯化及与弗氏佐剂乳化后免疫家兔制备多克隆抗体。分别用Western blotting和免疫过氧化物酶单层细胞染色法(IPMA)检测抗体的免疫活性。结果显示,成功表达了rpCDK2蛋白,该蛋白以可溶性和包涵体两种形式存在,可溶性rpCDK2蛋白分子质量约为38 ku,包涵体rpCDK2蛋白在38~43 ku间有3种不同分子质量形式;IPMA检测结果显示,所制备的pCDK2蛋白多克隆抗体与猪肾细胞(PK-15)和猪睾丸细胞(ST)免疫染色呈特异性反应,且Western blotting分析显示,多克隆抗体与这两种细胞的总蛋白反应出现4条特异性条带(分子质量在34~50 ku之间),可能跟pCDK2的多种磷酸化形式有关。本试验利用原核表达系统成功制备了rpCDK2蛋白,并制备了免疫活性和特异性良好的pCDK2蛋白多克隆抗体,为该蛋白生物学功能及相关疾病研究提供了基础材料。     

Preparation and Identification of Polyclonal Antibodies against Porcine Cyclin Dependent Kinase 2

In order to research the biofunction of porcine cyclin dependent kinase 2 (pCDK2), this study prepared polyclonal antibodies against pCDK2.The recombinant prokaryotic expression plasmid pET28a-pCdk2 was constructed and transformed into BL21 (DE3), IPTG was used to induce the expression of recombinant pCDK2 (rpCDK2) which was then analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.The expressed proteins were purified and emulsified with freund's adjuvant, the mixture was used to immunize the rabbits to prepare polyclonal antibodies against pCDK2.The immunocompetence of the antibody was identified by immunoperoxidase monolayer assay (IPMA), and the specificity was confirmed by Western blotting.The results showed that rpCDK2 was successfully expressed by prokaryotic expression system, and the expression products showed two forms:Solubility and inclusion body(IB), the molecular weight of the solute rpCDK2 was about 38 ku, however three different molecular weight forms (from 38 to 43 ku) of IB were observed.IPMA results showed that polyclonal antibodies against pCDK2 protein showed perfect activity which could recognize pCDK2 expressed in PK-15 cells and ST cells specifically.Western blotting analysis showed that four bands with different molecular weight forms (from 34 to 50 ku) were observed when the polyclonal antibodies against pCDK2 protein reacted with the total protein extracted from PK-15 and ST cells.In conclusion, the rpCDK2 protein was successfully expressed by prokaryotic expression system, the prepared rabbit polyclonal antibodies against pCDK2 protein showed wonderful activity and specificity, and the study provided basic material for the research of protein biofunction and related diseases.     

猪腺病毒3型Hexon蛋白多克隆抗体制备与免疫活性鉴定

本研究旨在制备猪腺病毒3型(PADV-3)Hexon蛋白多克隆抗体.试验构建重组原核表达载体pET28a-Hexon,IPTG诱导重组蛋白的表达并进行Western blotting鉴定,目的蛋白与佐剂混合、乳化制备免疫原,免疫家兔制备Hexon蛋白多克隆抗体.采用免疫过氧化物酶单层细胞染色法(IPMA)检测抗体的免疫活性与抗体滴度.结果显示,Hexon蛋白原核表达以包涵体形式存在,分子质量约为105 ku;真核细胞表达的Hexon蛋白均定位于HEK293细胞质内,细胞核内无分布;IPMA测定所制备的多克隆抗体滴度为1:1 600,该抗体与体外培养的PADV-3及稳定表达Hexon蛋白的细胞均呈特异性反应.结果表明本试验制备的PADV-3型Hexon蛋白多克隆抗体免疫活性和特异性良好.     

三黄鸡a干扰素的克隆、表达及抗病毒活性初步研究

采用PCR方法从三黄鸡血液基因组中扩增鸡α干扰素全基因,并克隆和测序.序列分析表明,基因全长为582 bp,亚克隆其成熟蛋白编码基因489 bp.将该片段与表达载体pET-28a连接克隆至大肠埃希菌DH5α菌株,经测序和酶切鉴定,选取正向插入、读码框正确的阳性克隆.构建重组质粒并转化BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导,...     

鸡RNF165蛋白多克隆抗体制备及其生物信息学分析

【目的】制备鸡环指蛋白165(RNF165)多克隆抗体并对RNF165蛋白进行生物信息学分析,以期为研究鸡RNF165的生物学功能提供参考。【方法】以鸡胚成纤维细胞(DF-1)为试验材料,提取总RNA,反转录获得cDNA,通过PCR扩增RNF165基因,将其连接至pET-28a(+)质粒构建重组表达质粒pET-28a-RNF165。将测序正确的重组表达质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21感受态细胞进行诱导表达,将表达的融合蛋白纯化后按照制定的免疫程序免疫7周龄BALB/c雌鼠。第3次免疫7 d后,分离小鼠血清,用Western blotting检测鼠抗RNF165蛋白多克隆抗体的特异性,间接ELISA法测定其效价。使用在线生物信息学软件对RNF165蛋白理化性质、信号肽、磷酸化位点、亚细胞定位、跨膜结构、二级结构和保守结构域进行分析。【结果】成功扩增得到大小为1 068 bp的RNF165基因。成功构建原核表达载体pET-28a-RNF165,并诱导表达出约43 ku的RNF165蛋白。Western blotting结果显示,制备的鼠抗RNF165蛋白多克隆抗体能特异性识别DF-1细胞中过表达的...     

传染性法氏囊病病毒VP2基因原核表达及抗原性分析

从辽宁省某鸡场分离到一株传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)。以该毒株基因组核酸为模板,应用RT-PCR扩增得到VP2基因,构建表达质粒pET28a-VP2,再将其转化至大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3)用IPTG进行诱导表达。表达产物经SDS-PAGE分析在48ku处出现特异性蛋白条带;经Western blot分析VP2蛋白可以与IBDV阳性血清发生特异性反应。用VP2蛋白制备的油乳剂疫苗免疫接种SPF鸡,2周后体内可以检测到特异性抗体。证明VP2蛋白具有重要的应用价值,为IBDV基因工程亚单位疫苗的研制奠定了基础。     

鸡L-FABP抗血清制备及组织表达特性分析

为制备鸡肝脏型脂肪酸结合蛋白（L-FABP）的多克隆抗血清,并分析L-FABP的组织表达特性,利用RT-PCR扩增L-FABP基因,构建鸡L-FABP基因的GST融合蛋白表达质粒pGEX-4T／L-FABP。将重组表达质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21,IPTG诱导产生GST／L—FABP融合蛋白,用亲和层析纯化目的蛋白,将纯化的GST／L—FABP融合蛋白免疫家兔制备抗血清,并利用此抗血清分析鸡0FABP基因的组织表达特性。诱导得到了1个40ku（14ku L—FABP＋26kuGST）的融合蛋白,获得效价较高、特异性强的鸡L-FABP的抗血清。鸡L-FABP的组织表达特性研究结果表明,该基因在肝脏和小肠组织中有较高表达,但在心脏、脂肪、肌肉、肌胃、脾、肺和肾中没有检测到表达信号。     

Marek's disease resistant/susceptible MHC haplotypes in Xiayan chickens identified on the basis of BLB2 PCR-RFLP and BLB2/BF2 sequence analyses

1. The aim was to analyse the variability of the BLB2/BF2 genes of Xiayan chickens to identify homozygous birds with resistance or susceptibility to Marek's disease (MD).

2. The experiment used two lines: birds from a common line were divided into Group A (unvaccinated) and Group B (vaccinated with herpesvirus of turkeys (HVT)); and birds from an MD-resistant line were divided into Group C (unvaccinated) and Group D (vaccinated with HVT). They were challenged intra-abdominally with Marek's disease virus (MDV) and genomic DNA extracted from peripheral blood lymphocytes so that polymorphism of the BLB2/BF2 genes could be analysed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) and nucleotide sequence analysis.

3. A 374-bp fragment of the BLB2 gene was amplified from the samples and, after digesting with restriction enzymes Alu I, Cai I, Cfr I, Hin1 I, Hinf I and Rsa I for RFLP analysis, the 6 electrophoretic patterns were analysed. Seven homozygous genotypes were found and used tentatively to identify alleles of the BLB2 gene.

4. A 765-bp fragment of the BF2 gene was amplified from the 7 samples for cloning and sequencing.

5. Six homozygous birds were confirmed from the sequenced BLB2/BF2 gene. Four birds were resistant to MD. Three birds had identical nucleotide sequences and were highly homologous with MHC haplotype B⁶, which is MD resistant. One bird had high homology with the highly MD-resistant B²¹ haplotype, and two birds were susceptible and highly homologous to the B¹⁹ haplotype, which is highly MD susceptible.