干燥方法对几种牧草营养价值和体外消化率的影响

研究了不同干燥方法对盛世紫花苜蓿、环峡南苜蓿、特高多花黑麦草营养价值和体外消化率的影响,结果表明:喷化学干燥剂和压扁茎秆结合喷化学干燥剂使两种豆科牧草茎叶干燥速度趋于一致,缩短了干燥时间,减少了营养物质损失,从而提高了干草的质量;喷化学干燥剂在缩短特高多花黑麦草干燥时间上无效,但在提高其体外消化率上效果显著;与自然晒干和阴干相比,压扁茎秆,喷化学干燥剂及两者结合使用有效提高了牧草的体外消化率。     

全株青贮玉米品种对其发酵品质及营养价值的影响

试验旨在比较不同品种青贮专用型玉米全株青贮发酵品质及营养价值的差异,以郑青贮1号、金岭青贮17号和京科青贮516为试验材料,于1/2~3/4乳线期刈割,使用聚乙烯发酵袋(50 cm×80 cm)在实验室条件下发酵60 d,开袋后进行感官评价,测定发酵品质,风干样粉碎后用于常规化学成分及消化率的测定。结果表明:不同品种感官评分等级均为良好级,其中,籽粒含量和总评分差异极显著(P<0.01),色泽及气味差异显著(P<0.05)。品种间各项发酵参数差异极显著(P<0.01),费氏评分≥110.00分,发酵品质均为优级。各品种青贮后干物质、粗蛋白、粗脂肪、水溶性碳水化合物、淀粉、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤木质素、粗灰分含量及相对饲喂价值差异极显著(P<0.01),且相对饲喂价值>121.00。品种间青贮产量及能量价值均存在极显著差异(P<0.01),郑青贮1号的奶吨指数、总可消化养分及各项能值极显著高于其他品种(P<0.01),干物质产量及奶亩指数极显著低于其他品种(P<0.01),金岭青贮17号的干物质产量显著较高(P<0.01),奶吨指数、总可消化养分及各项能值均极显著高于京科青贮516(P<0.01),奶亩指数极显著高于其他品种(P<0.01)。各品种碳水化合物组分剖分及体外干物质、中性洗涤纤维消化率均存在极显著差异(P<0.01),金岭青贮17号的体外干物质及中性洗涤纤维消化率均极显著高于京科青贮516和郑青贮1号(P<0.01),京科青贮516的体外干物质消化率极显著高于郑青贮1号(P<0.01),郑青贮1号的体外中性洗涤纤维消化率极显著高于京科青贮516(P<0.01)。综上所述,金岭青贮17号为优异的青贮专用型玉米品种,其次为京科青贮516。     

灌浆期弱光胁迫对“扬麦15”小麦秸营养价值和体外降解率的影响

本试验采用瘤胃体外降解技术研究了弱光胁迫对小麦秸营养价值及畜禽消化率的影响。试验以弱筋小麦"扬麦15"为材料,在灌浆期进行3个遮阴水平(0%,50%,66%)和3个遮阴时间(2,4,8d)的处理,成熟后统一收取小麦秸,进行营养成分分析并利用体外降解技术评定其体外降解率。营养成分分析结果表明,遮阴水平与遮阴时间均显著影响小麦秸粗蛋白(CP)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)及中性洗涤可溶物(NDS)含量(P0.05),但遮阴水平与遮阴时间没有交互作用;遮阴水平由0%增加至66%,小麦秸CP及NDS含量分别由3.06%,23.97%降至2.35%,20.46%,差异显著(P0.05);而小麦秸NDF含量则由76.03%显著升高至79.54%(P0.05);遮阴时间由2d增至8d时,小麦秸CP及NDS含量分别由3.11%,23.09%显著降低至2.51%,21.43%(P0.05),而NDF含量则由76.91%显著升高至78.57%(P0.05)。体外试验以4头装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的波尔山羊为瘤胃液供体,称量1g小麦秸样品于含有10mL瘤胃液和50mL培养基的39℃发酵瓶内体外发酵,培养72h冰浴终止发酵,测定产气量、pH、体外降解率和发酵液中挥发性脂肪酸。体外降解率结果显示,遮阴水平与遮阴时间均显著影响小麦秸中性洗涤纤维消失率(NDFD),且遮阴水平与遮阴时间没有交互作用,随着遮阴水平增加,小麦秸干物质消失率(DMD)、NDFD及酸性洗涤纤维消失率(ADFD)分别由40.33%,40.82%及36.56%显著降低至35.20%,36.03%及33.36%(P0.05);随遮阴时间增加NDFD由38.88%显著降低至36.94%(P0.05)。小麦秸体外降解结果显示,遮阴水平与遮阴时间均显著影响累积产气量(P0.05),并且存在交互效应;遮阴水平显著影响总挥发性脂肪酸(TVFA)、丁酸产量及乙丙比(P0.05),遮阴时间对挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)产量及组成没有影响,且遮阴水平与遮阴时间没有交互作用。随遮阴水平增加,小麦秸体外降解累积产气量、TVFA、丁酸产量分别由131.64mL、57.04mmol/L及5.18mmol/L显著降低至120.96mL、51.25mmol/L及4.32mmol/L(P0.05),而乙丙比则由2.47显著增加至2.60(P0.05);随遮阴时间增加,累积产气量由130.46mL显著降低至121.22mL(P0.05)。结果表明,遮阴处理显著增加了"扬麦15"小麦秸NDF含量,降低了小麦秸粗蛋白、体外降解率及发酵累积产气量与挥发性脂肪酸产量,但对挥发性脂肪酸组成没有影响;不同遮阴水平对其影响更为明显。     

阿拉善荒漠草地牧草氨基酸组成特点与营养价值研究

对阿拉善荒漠草地３８种优势牧草氨基酸总量、必需氨基酸、含硫氨基酸、限制性氨基酸含量及必需氨基酸指数（ＥＡＡＩ）的组成特点进行了研究。结果表明,氨基酸总含量为２．４７％～２２．５０％;各科牧草氨基酸总含量顺序为：百合科＞豆科＞蒺藜科＞菊科＞禾本科＞藜科＞蔷薇科＞柽柳科＞蓼科;必需氨基酸含量为０．９７％～８．９２％,同时满足ＥＡＡ／ＮＥＡＡ＞６０％,ＥＡＡ／ＴＡＡ＞４０％ 的牧草有２３种;各科牧草必需氨基酸含量占氨基酸总量比值依次为：蔷薇科＞菊科＞藜科＞豆科＞蓼科＞禾本科＞百合科＞柽柳科＞蒺藜科;含硫氨基酸含量为０．２８％～１．４０％,含硫氨基酸占氨基酸总量比值从高到低依次为柽柳科、藜科、蓼科、豆科、蔷薇科、蒺藜科、禾本科、菊科、百合科;内蒙古白绒山羊限制性氨基酸总含量为０．７０％～３．２２％;３８种牧草的ＥＡＡＩ值,对羊肉为０．９１４～１．０１０,对山羊绒为０．９７６～１．２５０,对山羊毛为０．９５１～１．２１９。阿拉善荒漠草地牧草是当地白绒山羊和绵羊优良的饲料来源,对山羊毛和羊绒的产量和品质有重要的作用。     

绞股蓝皂甙对体外瘤胃微生物甲烷产量及发酵特性的影响

利用体外产气量法研究绞股蓝皂甙对山羊瘤胃微生物体外甲烷产量及发酵特性的影响。试验包括2个部分,试验一研究了绞股蓝皂甙对瘤胃微生物甲烷产量及发酵特性的影响,试验二分析绞股蓝皂甙对瘤胃微生物发酵动力学参数的影响。试验以0.42 g羊草＋0.126 g玉米＋0.054 g豆粕为发酵底物,60 mL培养基中的绞股蓝皂甙添加量分别为0(对照),5,10,20和40 mg,发酵24 h。与对照组比较,发酵8 h,各处理组甲烷浓度显著下降(P<0.05),分别下降30.20％,43.49％,44.67％和75.8％;12 h,20 mg组显著下降(P<0.05),40 mg组极显著下降(P<0.01),处理组甲烷浓度分别下降6.97％,9.63％,18.90％和61.82％;24 h,10 mg组显著下降(P<0.05),40 mg组极显著下降(P<0.01),处理组甲烷浓度分别下降2.34％,9.39％,6.90％和20.73％,甲烷浓度与皂甙剂量之间有极显著的线性效应(P<0.01)。10 mg组的氢利用率极显著低于对照组,其他试验组无显著变化。10 mg组显著提高了TVFA及乙酸、丙酸、异丁酸、戊酸、异戊酸和支链脂肪酸浓度(P<0.05),40 mg组丁酸的浓度极显著下降(P<0.01)。10 mg组和20 mg组乙丙比显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。随着皂甙剂量增加,乙酸、丁酸、异丁酸、戊酸、异戊酸、支链脂肪酸、总挥发性脂肪酸浓度及乙丙比呈显著或极显著的二次方效应,丁酸同时具有极显著的线性效应。处理组原虫数量显著(P<0.05)或极显著下降(P<0.01)(40 mg组),且与皂甙剂量间存在极显著的线性和二次方效应(P<0.01)。微生物蛋白含量没有显著变化,但呈上升趋势。10 mg组和40 mg组的氨态氮浓度显著升高(P<0.05),氨态氮浓度与皂甙剂量之间有显著的线性效应(P<0.05)。高剂量绞股蓝皂甙降低了微生物发酵的理论与实际产气量,并呈显著的线性和二次方效应,产气速率与皂甙剂量之间有着显著的线性效应。以上结果表明绞股蓝皂甙能改变瘤胃微生物发酵模式,降低瘤胃微生物的甲烷产量,提高VFA的产量,有利于饲料能量的利用,同时缓解甲烷对大气环境的污染。     

Partial substitution of whole-crop corn with bamboo shoot shell improves aerobic stability of total mixed ration silage without affecting in vitro digestibility

To evaluate the feasibility of bamboo shoot shell (BSS) application in total mixed ration silage (TMR) production, the effects of BSS substitution for whole-crop corn on the fermentation characteristics, nutritive value, aerobic stability and in vitro parameters of TMR silage were studied. Four TMR formulations were designed based on dry matter: (1) 0% bamboo shoot shell + 23% whole-crop corn (BSS₀); (2) 4% bamboo shoot shell + 19% whole-crop corn (BSS₄); (3) 8% bamboo shoot shell + 15% whole-crop corn (BSS₈); and (4) 12% bamboo shoot shell + 11% whole-crop corn (BSS₁₂). After 90 days of ensiling, the silos were opened and sampled for fermentation characteristics, nutritive value and in vitro analyses, and subsequent 14-day aerobic stability test. All TMR silages were well preserved except BSS₁₂, characterized by high lactic acid content and V-score, low pH and NH₃-N and butyric acid content. With increasing proportion of BSS, crude protein increased (p <.05), and water soluble carbohydrate decreased (p < .05). Under aerobic exposure, BSS-substituted (BSS₄, BSS₈ and BSS₁₂) silages were more stable than BSS₀ silage, as characterized by relatively low silage temperature and high water soluble carbohydrate content. No obvious (p> .05) difference of BSS substitution was observed on in vitro ruminal gas production, digestibility, metabolizable energy and net energy for lactation. The substitution of whole-crop corn with 4% BSS and 8% BSS had no undesired effect on the fermentation characteristics and in vitro digestibility, and efficiently improving the aerobic stability of TMR silages. The BSS₈ substitution level is recommended to maximize the BSS utilization.     

高寒地区栽培牧草产量及其营养价值研究

通过３年牧草引种栽培试验,间比淘汰,优选出无芒雀麦、老芒麦、甘肃红豆草、甘农１号杂花苜蓿４生极强的优良牧草。经过其产量蜡和营养价值进一步研究,结果表明,牧草的疸和营养价值逐年增高,生产性能稳定,第５御产昔日一达３万ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２是高寒地区建立人工草地的优良牧草。     

不同粗饲料分级指数混合粗饲料与不同比例精饲料混合日粮体外有机物消化率研究

本试验通过体外连续培养分析了高、低分级指数混合粗饲料日粮24h连续培养中不同时间点培养液中的有机物消化率的动态变化。试验结果表明,高分级指数混合粗饲料日粮不需提高精饲料的比例就有较高的有机物体外消化率(IVOMD),且提高精饲料水平未必能提高其IVOMD,而低分级指数混合粗饲料日粮只有提高精饲料水平才能达到高分级指数混合粗饲料日粮的效果。     

肉仔鸡盲肠微生物体外发酵非消化寡糖的比较研究

为了评价棉子糖、水苏糖、果寡糖、甘露寡糖等4种非消化寡糖的发酵特性,以采食无抗生素日粮的肉仔鸡盲肠微生物为菌源,通过体外发酵试验比较短链脂肪酸(SCFA)的产量及产生速率。结果表明:棉子糖发酵6 h后,SCFA产量即迅速增加,显著高于其他发酵底物(P<0.05),而且在各发酵底物产生SCFA中乙酸比例最大、丁酸比例最小(P<0.05);24 h,SCFA产量达到最大,丁酸比例在各发酵组中也增至最大。水苏糖和果寡糖的发酵速率紧随棉子糖之后,但6 h和12 h的SCFA产量仅为棉子糖的一半左右,24 h的SCFA总产量分别达到棉子糖的83.81%和75.84%。甘露寡糖的发酵速率最慢,6、12、24 h的SCFA总产量仅为棉子糖的23.81%、18.90%、40.94%。     

不同酸度的乳酸菌饲料添加剂对6月龄梅花鹿消化率及小肠微生物氮流量的影响

试验通过研究不同酸度的乳酸菌添加剂对6月龄梅花鹿的采食量、氮平衡、消化率以及小肠微生物氮流量的影响,确定乳酸菌添加剂在梅花鹿饲喂中的适宜酸度。结果表明:添加不同酸度的乳酸菌可明显提高梅花鹿对DM、OM、CF、CP以及氮采食量(P<0.05),其中以未调酸的乳酸菌组各种营养成分采食量最高;DM、OM、CF采食量,各组间差异显著(P<0.05),氮的采食量,除调酸组与未调酸组间差异不显著外(P>0.05),其余各组间差异显著(P<0.05)。不同酸度的乳酸菌饲料添加剂可提高梅花鹿DOM、DCF、氮沉积以及小肠微生物氮流量,未调酸组的DOM、DCF、氮沉积以及小肠微生物氮流量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。     

Effect of oat decortication on chemical composition,in vitro digestibility and in situ degradability

The effect of decortication on chemical composition and degradability characteristics of four Danish oat varieties was investigated. Effective degradability (ED) and post-ruminal disappearance (PRD) were measured by in situ and mobile bag techniques respectively. Decorticated oat showed higher (p = .01) concentrations of crude protein (CP; 134 vs. 108 g/kg DM) and crude fat (71.6 vs. 53.1 g/kg DM) and a higher (p = .001) organic matter digestibility (OMD; 888 vs. 703 g/kg OM) than oat. The content of total fatty acids (FA) in DM was higher in decorticated oat. The proportion of linoleic acid (C18:2 n6) increased (p < .05) due to decortication, while the linolenic acid (C18:3 n3) proportion of total FA decreased in decorticated oat. Decortication increased (p = .01) the concentration of amino acids (AA), but the proportion of lysine in total AA decreased (p < .002). Effective degradability (ED) of both DM and CP was (p < .001) higher in decorticated oat. Decortication increased the total tract disappearance (TTD) and PRD of CP (p < .001). In conclusion, decortication can be used as a practical approach to increase the nutritional value of oat.     

不同组合酶制剂对秸秆微贮饲料营养价值的影响

本试验分别添加纤维素酶、木聚糖酶、β-葡聚糖酶、果胶酶等酶制剂组合微贮玉米秸秆,通过感官指标评分、营养成分、发酵品质、有氧稳定性及72 h瘤胃降解率评价不同组合酶制剂。结果表明:试验一组效果最佳,pH、粗纤维、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维含量和铵态氮/总氮分别降低0.63、12.65%、18.77%、11.83%、16.84%(P <0.05),可溶性碳水化合物、乳酸、乙酸含量及有氧稳定性分别提高0.42%、11.56%、2.14%(P <0.05)、12 h(P <0.05),对干物质、粗脂肪和粗蛋白质含量无显著影响(P> 0.05);瘤胃降解率显著提高(P <0.05)。     

不同菌种组合对固态发酵料中营养活性物质含量及体外消化率的影响

本试验旨在研究不同菌种组合对固态发酵料中营养活性物质含量及体外消化率的影响。以麸皮、玉米皮、玉米粉、米糠等为固态发酵培养基,将酿酒酵母菌(BC、XR4)与枯草芽孢杆菌(A15)按不同比例组合接种于固态发酵培养基中,其中试验1组以1:1比例接种BC和XR4;试验2组以1:1:0.5比例接种BC、XR4和A15;以不接菌种的培养基为对照组。通过测定发酵底物中5种营养活性物质(β-葡聚糖、甘露聚糖、多肽、氨基酸和有机酸)含量及干物质、粗蛋白质、中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维体外消化率来评价不同菌种组合对固态发酵料品质的影响。结果表明:①各组固态发酵料中营养活性物质含量均随着发酵时间的延长而呈不同程度升高,其中以试验2组发酵效果最优,与发酵前相比,试验2组β-葡聚糖、甘露聚糖、多肽、总氨基酸、总有机酸含量分别提高了27.69%、44.72%、27.62%、9.01%、474.99%;②试验1、2组粗蛋白质、中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维体外消化率均显著高于对照组(P< 0.05),与对照组相比,试验1、2组干物质、粗蛋白质、中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维体外消化率分别提高了0.15%和4.44%、3.29%和4.43%、10.37%和23.00%、33.04%和131.59%,其中试验2组优于试验1组。由此可知,在酿酒酵母菌(BC、XR4)的基础上添加枯草芽孢杆菌(A15)其发酵效果最好,不仅可显著提高产物的营养活性物质含量,也可显著提高其体外消化率。     

Evaluation of nutritive value and in vitro rumen fermentation gas accumulation of de-oiled algal residues

Background：Algae are widely recognized for their high oil content and for exponentially accumulating biomass with particular potential to provide single cell protein for human consumption or animal feed.It is believed that along with biodiesel from algae,the high protein de-oiled algal residue may become an alternative feed supplement option in the future.This study was conducted to investigate de-oiled algal residue obtained from the common Chlorella species,Thalassiosira weissflogii,Selenarstrum capricornutum,Scenedesmus sp.,and Scenedesmus dimorphus for assessment as potential feed supplements for ruminants by comparing with soybean（Glycine max） meal and alfalfa（Medicago sativa） hay.Results：With the exception of T.weissflogii,algal residue had higher concentrations of Cu,Zn,and Mn and lower concentration of Ca,Mg,and K than soybean meal and alfalfa hay.The algal residue CP（crude protein）concentrations ranged from 140 to 445 g/kg DM and varied among the de-oiled residues.In vitro rumen fermentation gas accumulation curves indicated that algal biomass degradation potential was less than that of soybean meal or alfalfa hay by up to 41.7%.The gas production curve,interpreted with a dual pool logistic model,confirmed that the fraction sizes for fast fermenting and slow fermenting of de-oiled algal residues were smaller than those in soybean meal and alfalfa hay,and the fermenting rate of the fractions was also low.Conclusions：Inferior in vitro rumen gas accumulation from the five de-oiled algal residues suggests that these algal byproducts are less degradable in the rumen.     

Effect of Different Strain Combination on the Nutricines Contents and in vitro Digestibility of Solid State Fermentation Material

The experiment was designed to study the effect of different strain combination on the nutricines content and in vitro digestibility of solid state fermentation material.In this experiment, the solid state fermentation media included wheat bran, corn bran, corn meal, rice bran, etc.The Saccharomyces cerevisiae (BC, XR4) and Bacillus subtilis (A15) were inoculated on the solid state fermentation media in different proportion combination.Group 1 was inoculated with BC and XR4, with a ratio of 1:1 and group 2 was inoculated with BC, XR4 and A15, with a ratio of 1:1:0.5.While the control group was without strains.By measuring the content of 5 nutricines (β-glucan, mannan, peptides, amino acid and organic acid) and in vitro digestibility of DM, CP, NDF and ADF in fermentation substrate to evaluate the effect of different strain combinations on solid state fermentation quality.The results showed as follows:① The nutricines content of 3 groups increased with the extension of fermentation time.Among them, the group 2 had an optimal fermentation effect, compared with the pre-fermentation, the contents of β-glucan, mannan, peptides, total amino acid, total organic acid were increased by 27.69%, 44.72%, 27.62%, 9.01% and 474.99%, respectively.② In vitro digestibility of CP, NDF and ADF in groups 1 and 2 were significantly higher than that in control group (P< 0.05), compared with the control group, the in vitro digestibility of DM, CP, NDF and ADF in groups 1 and 2 were increased by 0.15% and 4.44%, 3.29% and 4.43%, 10.37% and 23.00%, 33.04% and 131.59%, respectively.Group 2 was better than group 1.Thus, on the basis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (BC and XR4), adding Bacillus subtilis (A15) would bring best fermentation and it not only could significantly improve the nutricines content, but also could significantly increase its in vitro digestibility.     

Influences of Northern Leaf Blight on corn silage fermentation quality,nutritive value and feed intake by sheep

This study examined the differences between non‐inoculated (control) corn and Northern Leaf Blight (NLB)‐damaged corn (inoculated corn); dry matter (DM) yield, silage fermentation quality, nutritive value and feed intake by sheep were compared. Leaf, stem and grain dry weights and gross yield of inoculated corn were significantly (P < 0.05) decreased compared with control corn. The contents of water‐soluble carbohydrate and nitrogen‐free extract (NFE) were decreased in inoculated corn compared with control corn. Silage made from both inoculated and control corn showed good fermentation quality. The digestibility of DM, organic matter, ether extract, NFE, and energy of silage made from inoculated corn were significantly (P < 0.05) lower, and contents of total digestible nutrients (TDN) and digestible energy (DE) were also significantly (P < 0.05) lower compared with silage made from the control corn. DM intake showed no significant discrepancy between the two types of silage. TDN and DE intakes from inoculated silage were significantly (P < 0.05) lower compared with control silage. From the above results it was shown that NLB caused a decrease in DM yield and NFE content in corn and a decrease in the nutritive value and feed intake of silage.     

混贮模式对高丹草青贮发酵品质及体外产气动力学特性的影响

为了解决高丹草因水分高造成青贮发酵品质不佳的问题,通过添加不同种类干草(玉米秸秆、小麦秸秆和苜蓿干草)及干草添加量(12.5,25.0,37.5和50.0kg/t)对混贮高丹草营养价值、青贮发酵品质及体外产气动力学特性进行了研究。结果表明,单独青贮高丹草的丁酸含量较高,弗氏评分等级仅为"可",添加干草混贮可显著提高青贮高丹草的发酵品质,从添加干草的种类来看,添加小麦秸秆组青贮发酵品质最高,添加苜蓿干草组营养价值最高,苜蓿干草组的体外72h干物质消失率(IVDMD)、产气速率(c)和达到最大产气量1/2时的产气速率(AGPR)均为最高,3种干草在72h累积产气量、理论最大产气量以及产气延滞时期方面差异不显著(P0.05);从干草的添加量来看,添加25.0kg/t干草的青贮发酵品质最优,达到产气量1/2所需要时间也最长,添加50.0kg/t干草的营养价值和IVDMD最高,添加37.5kg/t干草的产气速率和AGPR最大,添加不同重量干草对混贮高丹草的72h累积产气量、理论最大产气量以及产气延滞时期无显著影响(P0.05)。综合考虑青贮发酵品质和饲料营养价值,得出最佳的混贮模式为在高丹草中添加37.5kg/t小麦秸秆,添加50.0kg/t苜蓿干草混贮高丹草的体外干物质消失率最高,添加37.5kg/t苜蓿干草组产气速率最快,添加50.0kg/t小麦秸秆组的72h累积产气量和理论最大产气量最高。     

产朊假丝酵母改善麻疯树提油饼粕营养效价的研究

利用产朊假丝酵母作为发酵菌株,采用固态发酵方式改善麻疯树提油饼粕的营养效价。试验结果表明,控制培养基湿度为100%(w/w)条件下恒温发酵4d,麻疯树提油饼粕中的粗蛋白含量达到最大值。统计分析结果表明,向培养基中添加碳源后,发酵饼粕的粗蛋白增长率、粗蛋白体外消化率、氨基氮含量和蛋白酶活力都比未添加碳源组有显著提高(P<0.05)。与未发酵麻疯树提油饼粕相比,添加10%(w/w)葡萄糖的发酵饼粕中粗蛋白含量、粗蛋白体外消化率和氨基氮含量分别提高了0.48、15.6和37倍,蛋白酶活力达到2100U/g,其营养效价得到明显提高。     

玉米饲用营养价值的氮素调控

采用盆栽法研究了施氮时期对玉米鲁单50饲用营养价值的调控作用。结果表明,施氮肥处理玉米的生物产量、籽粒产量以及饲用营养品质都显著的高于不施氮肥的。拔节期一次性施用氮肥可以获得较高的生物产量,有利于提高玉米作为青饲（贮）饲料的营养价值;拔节、大口（或开花）期,2或3次施氮肥有利于提高粮饲兼用玉米的饲用营养价值。     

液态发酵对饲料原料体外消化率的影响

试验研究利用植物乳杆菌对豆粕、玉米、玉米淀粉等原料及混合物进行了液态发酵,研究发酵对原料中CP的含量变化以及体外消化率的影响,研究表明,玉米含量高的原料经发酵后CP和DM体外消化率得到明显提高。