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工艺参数对刨切薄竹染色上染率影响的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
染色是提高竹材装饰性能的重要手段,对提高刨切薄竹的附加值,拓展刨切薄竹的应用范围具有重要的意义。染色工艺是薄竹染色的重要手段,上染率是判断刨切薄竹染色效果的主要指标。本文对染色上染率的工艺参数如染色温度、染色时间、pH值以及染液材积比等进行研究。结果表明,染色温度对刨切薄竹单板上染率的影响极显著,随着温度的升高,上染率增加,90℃时,上染率达到最大值;随着染色时间的延长,刨切薄竹单板上染率逐步增加。0.4 mm厚的刨切薄竹单板在90℃染色30 m in,能达到要求的染色效果;随着材积比的增加,染料吸附量也增加。 相似文献
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加工矩形竹片时上下两弧面的加工余量大,造成竹片坯料利用率低、铣削动力消耗大、刀具磨损严重.为解决上述问题研制出了竹材定型弧铣机.竹材定型弧铣机是以原竹经破竹加工而成的竹片坯条作为加工对象,能一次进行四面定宽定弧铣削加工,加工效率高,可提高竹材利用率25%以上.另外,该机还可显著降低切削加工能耗,具有结构紧凑、操作方便、加工精度高等优点.介绍了该设备的主要结构、工作原理以及进给机构、初定宽铣削机构、竹黄弧形铣削机构、竹青弧形铣削机构、终定宽铣削机构等部分的设计原则. 相似文献
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在毛竹竹笋长成新竹的过程中,利用正方型的铁制模具套住笋体,强制毛竹主秆形状由圆形变方形。试验结果表明:竹笋高度超出模具5cm以上、竹笋粗度周长等于或略小于模具周长的竹笋,套上模具后竹笋既可成活,毛竹主秆又可形成方型;竹笋粗度周长大于模具周长的,上模后须适时对模具放松竹笋才能成活成型;套模后成活成型的新竹胸围、枝下高、全竹高只有对照的80%、53.8%、56.4%。研究表明在毛竹竹笋长成新竹的过程中,其主秆形状有可塑性,但对新竹的胸围、枝下高、全竹高生长有严重影响,会导致毛竹主秆矮化。 相似文献
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The life history and feeding biology of the bamboo powderpost beetle Dinoderus minutus remain poorly understood because the beetles’ oviposition, development, and feeding take place inside bamboo culms. In this study, X-ray computed tomography (CT) was employed to nondestructively quantify the progression of larval body size and tunnel size from the first instar to pupation. Eggs of D. minutus laid between laminates of nutrient-containing filter paper were easily collected. The newly hatched larvae were inoculated singly into pieces of internodes of madake (Phyllostachys bambusoides). The pieces were scanned using a microfocus X-ray CT system every 3–5 days to visualize the beetles’ bodies and tunnels with resolutions of 18–60 μm/voxel. CT scans were continued after adult eclosion to analyze pre-mating adult feeding. The collected eggs were 0.84 ± 0.06 mm (mean ± SD) in length and the egg duration lasted 5.0 ± 0.8 days. Based on CT images, the larvae grew to 3.53 ± 0.23 mm in body length and turned into pupae of 3.42 ± 0.09 mm. The larvae bored tunnels with a length of 80.2 ± 4.8 mm and a volume of 68.0 ± 7.0 mm3 over the larval period of 61 ± 11 days. Newly emerged adults remained in the bamboo pieces to feed before making exit holes in 8 ± 1 days after adult eclosion. During this period, they bored tunnels at rates of 2.64 ± 0.58 mm/day in length and 4.87 ± 1.10 mm3/day in volume. 相似文献
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竹子开花习性和开花竹林的更新 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在发展竹类资源和经营竹子的生产过程中,往往会出现竹类开花的现象,竹子的开花习性分为每年都开花的竹子、成片而定期开花的竹子、开花不定期的竹子3个类型.为减少竹子开花后的损失,应采用有性繁殖和无性复壮更新两种措施,做到科学管抚竹林. 相似文献