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作为目前为止仅有的国际标准现场总线,CAN总线在我国已经得到普遍的应用。因其在数据通讯中具有优越的可靠性、实时性和灵活性,国内许多科研机构正在将CAN总线应用于农林车辆各个系统中。农林车辆串行通信网络国际标准ISO11783是应用CAN总线的网络协议。为了解应用该标准,详细介绍了CAN总线、ISO1 1 7 8 3标准,以及两者的报文格式,并基于CAN总线和ISO1 1 7 8 3标准对拖拉机田间作业数据进行了解析。 相似文献
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CAN作为现场总线在车身控制系统中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
吁苗 《农业装备与车辆工程》2006,(9):53-56,59
CAN总线也是现场总线的一种,它最初被应用于汽车的控制系统中。由于其卓越的性能,CAN总线的应用范围已不再局限于汽车工业,被广泛应用到自动控制、楼宇自动化、医学设备等各个领域。本文在分析了CAN总线的协议后,探讨了CAN总线控制系统的网络实现方案,并在此基础上研究了CAN总线节点的软、硬件的实现方法,并提出了CAN节点在实现过程中值得注意的地方。试验验证了其可行性。 相似文献
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针对国内外农机装备智能化发展及设备物联远程网控需求,基于ISO 11783系列标准,提出并设计了联合收获机智能CAN总线方案及其应用系统。根据联合收获机的作业特点和智能控制需求,建立了由动力CAN总线、设备管理CAN总线、专用设备CAN总线1和专用设备CAN总线2组成的模块化、可扩展的智能农机CAN总线网络结构。基于ISO 11783 CAN总线应用层协议标准,制定了智能化联合收获机远程网控通信协议。最后,进行了联合收获机CAN总线应用系统网络负载和实时性的通信试验及工程应用试验验证。试验结果表明,在500 kb/s波特率下,所有总线的负载率均小于30%,数据在3层CAN总线之间传输总延时小于1 ms,满足联合收获机智能远程网控CAN总线系统的设计要求。 相似文献
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为提高环境空气质量,减轻重型柴油车排放尾气对大气的污染,重型柴油车后处理系统功能和配置不断改进,整车通信网络也不断升级优化,导致车辆多通道CAN通信参数包括波特率和通信协议类型存在差异,加装的OBD车载终端与车辆CAN总线适配困难。针对此类问题,提出一种CAN总线协议自适应算法,该算法通过波特率自动识别和特征字识别对CAN总线协议进行精确辨别,应用于OBD车载终端,实现对重型车不同通道CAN总线上通信协议类型的自动识别。通过模拟实验和实车测试从不同角度进行验证分析,实验结果表明,应用CAN总线协议自适应算法的OBD车载终端对车辆常用CAN总线协议有较高的识别率和准确率,能高效自动识别车辆各通信参数,实现与车辆高效匹配连接并进行稳定的数据传输。 相似文献
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CAN总线技术特点及应用趋势随着机械制造技术中不断应用高新技术,CAN总线这个名词逐渐被人们所熟知,CAN总线是对机械中标准的串行传输系统的一种简缩习惯的叫法。 相似文献
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为解决电控自动变速器故障诊断和维修问题,建立了基于CAN总线和PSA(PCA-subtractive cluster-ing-ANFIS)模型的自动变速器故障在线诊断系统.通过CAN总线实时采集变速器控制单元各传感器状态数据作为诊断样本,利用主成分分析(PCA)实现输入变量降维和去相关,应用减法聚类(subtractive clustering)方法生成初始模糊推理结构,并以此建立自适应模糊神经网络(ANFIS)故障诊断模型.仿真结果表明,结合CAN总线网络应用的PSA故障诊断模型能够准确地诊断出变速器的故障,其拟合能力及收敛速度均优于PCA-BP网络模型. 相似文献
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为了切实提升汽车检测设备数据传输的实时性、可靠性,人们推出了基于CAN总线技术的汽车检测技术。文章通过阐述CAN总线的内涵特征,对CAN总线在汽车检测技术中的应用进行探讨,旨在为如何促进汽车检测工作的有序开展研究适用提供一些思路。 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献