共查询到11条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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训犬员在训练过程中要想贴近实战,必须及时正确地调整好犬、助训员及护袖之间的关系,使犬牢固建立“注意”、“袭”及相关口令的条件反射。 相似文献
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放口是指当警犬扑咬到目标后,根据训犬员的指挥,适时放开被攻击对象。一头优秀的警犬进行扑咬时,它不仅应根据训犬员的指挥凶 相似文献
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一、在守候潜伏过程中,犬只咬动不咬静在现场有时会遇到犯罪嫌疑人站着或蹲着的情况,造成犬围着扑咬目标转圈就是不开口咬的现象。 相似文献
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犬的扑咬行为是预防和直接制止犯罪行为、外界袭击的最直接最有效的措施。扑咬是犬类保护自身、排挤它者的本能之一,但这只不过是狭义的扑咬。受训犬的扑咬是指经过人对犬的有目的、有步骤的训练,使其在只有狭义本能扑咬的基础上,实现对指令性扑咬的凶猛、迅捷完成。如何搞好受训犬的扑咬训练,笔者以为有六个环节: 相似文献
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一.军犬扑咬作为独立科目,能发挥它的独特作用
军犬扑咬是利用军犬凶猛的攻击性和主动防御的先天特性,经过专门训练后用于巡逻、警戒、潜伏、押解、反恐、防暴等任务。在使用中能发挥其简便、灵活、凶猛、速度快和威慑力强的独特作用,提高重要军事目标的安全系数,降低执勤人员的危险性,弥补人防、技防和其它防范措施的不足,对预防和打击不法活动能起到很重要的作用。 相似文献
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幼犬培训是警犬训练工作的基础,要使犬具备良好的警用品质,完成警犬作业的基础能力,就必须经过幼犬培训。笔者就幼犬培训的重要性,结合实际工作体会谈几点看法。一、利于培养幼犬的依恋性,建立人与犬的亲和关系。幼犬由于神经机能不完善,缺乏对事物的辨别能力,训犬员很容易与犬接触,因此训练的理想时期是从幼犬出生后60天左右开始,通过日常饲养管理,从“吃”和“玩”两方面满足幼犬的生理和心理需要。从行为学上讲,犬此时将主人作为是自己的伙伴,很容易和人接近、玩耍,此时培训就是使犬逐步建立起对人的良好依恋,为下一步能力复杂化训练建立… 相似文献
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幼犬体质健壮、胆大勇敢、兴奋灵活等良好的行为特性,除可经遗传获得外,更多的是靠后天个体学习得以不断输入、储存.幼犬时期是犬一生可塑性最强的时期,此时良好的学习是奠定优秀受训犬的基础.通过激发幼犬的学习兴趣,促使幼犬进入学习状态,主动地进行各种学习活动,从而不断开发幼犬的警用品质. 相似文献
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《Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research》2014,9(6):382-387
This review considers the importance of safety for various species of domestic animals and explains how the need for safety may motivate them to offer a variety of unwelcome responses. We argue that the value of safety to animals is often overlooked by trainers and handlers. As a result, animal owners, handlers, trainers, and veterinarians are regularly injured, and training may fail. Reinforced responses that increase the animal's perceived sense of safety but simultaneously endanger the safety of handlers or trainers may lead to the inadvertent training of dangerous responses. This review offers suggestions about how safety can be used effectively and humanely as a resource in operant training. Training calmness in the presence of a specific stimulus that is associated with safety may deserve closer attention. The ethics of creating the need for safety in domestic animals as part of a training regime are discussed. It emerges that the highly prized attribute of so-called trust in animal–trainer dyads may, at least sometimes, be a manifestation of trainers acting as safety signals. Similarly, animals said to have confidence in and regard for their handlers may value the relative safety they afford. 相似文献