鸡传染性支气管炎病毒基因型与血清型相关性初步研究

为研究鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)基因型与血清型之间的相关性,本研究以国内不同地区的17株IBV分离株、2株疫苗株(M41、W93)和1株强毒株(X株)为研究对象,经RT-PCR扩增获得20株IBV的S1基因并进行测序.将其分别与GenBank中的20株国内外参考IBV株的S1基因进行序列比较,绘制S1基因系统进化树...     

禽传染性支气管炎病毒S1基因在毕赤酵母中的表达

根据GenBank已公布的传染性支气管炎病毒(Infectious bronchitis virus,IBV)株S1基因序列及pPIC9K表达载体序列,设计1对IBV S1基因表达片段的PCR引物,用RT-PCR方法扩增出长度为1 566 bp IBV S1基因表达片段,5′端不含信号肽序列,3′端添加了终止密码子。用限制性内切酶SnaB和Not将S1基因和载体pPIC9K酶切回收后连接,构建了重组表达载体pPIC9K-S1。用限制性内切酶Bgl将表达质粒pPIC9K-S1线性化,然后用电转化的方法导入毕赤酵母GS115,在MD平板上生长的转化子经过PCR鉴定和表型筛选后,获得了整合型阳性重组菌株GS115/pPIC9K-S1 His Muts。将重组菌株在1%甲醇中进行诱导分泌表达,并对表达产物进行SDS-PAGE、Western blot分析。结果显示,IBV S1基因在毕赤酵母中成功获得了表达,表达蛋白的分子量约为76 000,能与IBV阳性血清特异性结合,表达的蛋白占上清中总蛋白量的12.5%。     

表达传染性支气管炎病毒S1基因重组鸡痘病毒的构建

将鸡传染性支气管炎病毒S1基因插入到鸡痘病毒转移载体pSY681中，获得重组转移载体pSY681。将pSY681-IBVS1转染已感染亲本鸡痘病毒S-FPV-017株的鸡胚成纤维细胞，使其在鸡胚成纤维细胞内与鸡痘病毒基因组发生同源重组，产生表达鸡IBVS1蛋白的重组鸡痘病毒rFPV-IBVS1。在含有X-gal的营养琼脂培养基上进行蓝斑筛选且进一步纯化14代。S1基因的PCR检测表明，获得的含传染性支气管炎病毒S1基因的重组鸡痘病毒能够稳定遗传，间接免疫荧光和Western blot等试验证实该重组病毒在CEF内真实地表达了分子量约为90Ku的具有免疫学活性的IBV S1糖蛋白。     

Identification of a mimotope of an infectious bronchitis virus S1 protein

The S1 protein of the infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is a major structural protein that induces the production of the virus-neutralization antibodies. The monoclonal antibody against the IBV M41 S1 protein was used as a target for biopanning. After three rounds of biopanning, randomly selected phages bound to the monoclonal antibody. Sequence analysis showed that the dominant sequence was SFYDFEMQGFFI. Indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay showed that SFYDFEMQGFFI is a mimotope of the S1 protein that was predicted by PepSurf. The mimotope may provide information for further structural and functional analyses of the S1 protein.     

鸡肾型传染性支气管炎病毒分离株S1基因的序列分析

对鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(infectious bronchitis virus,IBV)肾型毒株BJQ、BJS、BJY、SDW和HBN的S1全基因进行了扩增、克隆和序列测定,并将所分离毒株的S1基因序列与5个参考毒株进行了比较.结果表明,IBV分离株S1基因间核苷酸同源性在76.7%～92.1%之间,氨基酸同源性在73.9%～89.5%之间.氨基酸序列特征分析表明,S1基因多处存在突变、缺失和插入现象,其中在氨基酸69～81和142～150位点区出现较高的变异.系统进化树分析表明,除SDW株与Gray属于相同的进化分支外,其他国内肾型分离株属于同一个进化分支,而韩国、日本等亚洲分离株和美洲分离株分别属于其他不同的进化分支,说明IBV病毒的发生和流行与地域及所致病型有一定的相关性.     

传染性支气管炎病毒TY1株结构蛋白基因部分片段的表达

根据已报道的传染性支气管炎病毒S基因序列设计了1对引物，利用从传染性支气管炎病毒TY1株中提取的RNA，经PCR扩增获得了300bp的产物；序列测定与分析表明，所扩增产物是传染性支气管炎病毒结构蛋白基因的部分片段。将扩增片段插入pET32a构建表达载体，并于大肠埃希氏菌BL21中进行表达；结果表明，该片段在大肠埃希氏菌中成功表达，产物为30ku、以可溶性形式存在的蛋白。Western—blotting分析表明，该蛋白可与传染性支气管炎病毒TY1株阳性血清发生反应。     

禽传染性支气管炎病毒S基因的研究进展

作为严重危害养禽业的禽传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV),正受到兽医界的普遍关注。文章就人们在分子生物学领域对IBV S基因的结构特征、免疫活性、与病毒血清的关系、基因工程疫苗等方面的研究概况作了综述,并且根据病毒与热休克蛋白(HSPS)之阃相互作用,设想使IBV的S基因与HSPS结合,开发出一种新型高效的IBV疫苗。     

传染性支气管炎病毒S1蛋白在Vero细胞的表达与分布

将传染性支气管炎病毒（IBV）ZJ971 S1基因亚克隆到绿色荧光蛋白（GFP）表达载体pEGFP—C2中，成功构建重组表达质粒pEGFP—ZJ971-S1。重组质粒在脂质体的介导下转染Vero细胞，借助荧光显微镜在转染后4h观察到S1—GFP融合蛋白的瞬时表达。免疫细胞化学染色（ICC）结果显示，抗ZJ971 S1D蛋白单克隆抗体和鸡抗IBVZJ971全病毒血清特异性识别了S1基因转染细胞，表明S1蛋白在Vero细胞中得到有效表达。荧光显微镜观察和ICC均表明，S1表达蛋白主要分布在转染细胞的胞浆内，而胞核中未见分布，提示IBVS1蛋白内可能存在与病毒装配相关的细胞定位信号。     

Phylogenetic analysis of S1 gene of infectious bronchitis virus isolates from China

Between 2006 and 2009, seven strains of infectious bronchitis (IB) virus (IBV) were isolated from vaccinated chicken flocks on different chicken farms in China. The pathogenic characters of seven IBV strains were assessed. Each of the seven strains was infective to the test chickens and could induce an immune response. The results from chicken embryo cross-neutralization assays showed that these strains were antigenically distinct from classic IBV strains of H120, M41, Conn, and Gray. Compared to H120 vaccine strain, point mutation, short insertion, and deletion occurred at many positions in the S1 protein of the seven strains. Five of the seven strains had the motif (HRRRR), which was identical to that of the epidemic IBV strains in China. Two new motifs (HRLRR and RRIRR) emerged in the isolated strains. The homology of the nucleotide and amino acid sequences of the S1 gene among the seven isolates was 81.7%-99.7% and 79.0%-99.4%, respectively. These seven strains were also genetically different from the vaccine strains and non-China IBV strains but closely related to large numbers of Chinese strains. The seven isolates and 36 reference IBV strains were clustered into six distinct groups (I-VI). The seven strains were categorized into groups I, II, and III, forming a big phylogenetic branch, which is closely related to Chinese IBVs, whereas the vaccine strains belonging to group VI are genetically distant from groups I, II, and III. The results from this study indicate that different IBV strains cocirculate in the chicken population in China.     

表达传染性支气管炎病毒S1基因与鸡IL-18基因重组禽痘病毒的构建

将含痘病毒启动子LP2EP2的鸡传染性支气管炎病毒S1糖蛋白基因和鸡IL-18(ChIL-18)基因同时插入到禽痘病毒转移载体pSY681中,获得重组禽痘病毒转移载体pSYS1/ChIL-18。用脂质体将其转染已感染禽痘病毒S-FPV-017株的鸡胚成纤维细胞,使其在鸡胚成纤维细胞内与禽痘病毒基因组发生同源重组,产生表达S1和鸡IL-18的重组禽痘病毒(rFPV-S1-ChIL-18)。在含有X-gal的营养琼脂培养基上进行蓝斑筛选,对重组病毒rFPV-S1-ChIL-18进行多次蚀斑克隆。以重组禽痘病毒DNA为模板,利用S1基因和鸡IL-18基因特异引物进行PCR,分别扩增出1条约1.7 kb和1条约0.6 kb的带。经间接免疫荧光法和T细胞转化试验证实感染rFPV-S1-ChIL-18的CEF中存在表达的S1和鸡IL-18。     

First evidence of the emergence of novel putative infectious bronchitis virus genotypes in Cuba

The emergence of new infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) genotypes or serotypes along with the poor cross-protection observed among IBV serotypes have complicated the avian infectious bronchitis (IB) control programs in different geographic regions. In Cuba, the lack of genetic information regarding IBV and the increasing epidemiological importance of this virus in Cuban chicken flocks demand further characterization of IBV isolates. In the present work, studies of genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships among recent IBV isolates from Cuban chicken flocks showing respiratory disorders were performed. Two putative genotypes genetically different to the Massachusetts genotype H120 strain used in the Cuban vaccination program were found in the flocks assessed. In addition, a potential nephropathogenic IBV isolate was found by first time in Cuba.     

An ELISA for antibodies against infectious bronchitis virus using an S1 spike polypeptide

Using the whole infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) for detecting the antibody against IBV by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a routine work in poultry industry. To prepare virus is time consuming and tedious. Furthermore, the whole viral antigen detects all antibodies against the viral structural proteins, including spike (S), nucleocapsid, matrix, and other proteins. Among those, S protein is related to neutralization. Thus, to develop and express protein fragment from S gene and to use the protein as a coating antigen for antibody detection against IBV are the purposes of this experiment. A partial S gene fragment (n.t. 1143-1665) was cloned into pRSET vectors and transformed into competent Escherichia coli (E. coli) BL21 (DE3). A 27.5 kDa fusion protein (S-fg, containing S1-F and partial S2-G antigenic sites) was successfully expressed, affinity-purified and detected specifically with chicken anti-IBV serum by Western blot. The expressed S-fg protein was used as a coating antigen for developing an ELISA (S-fg ELISA) for serum antibody detection in anti-IBV antisera from different IBV serotypes and in field sera. The results show that the S-fg fusion protein is highly cross-reactive among different IBV serotypes, and the S-fg ELISA is found to be a convenient, economical, and efficient method for antibody detection against IBV.     

鸡传染性支气管炎病毒S1和N基因遗传变异的相关性

对国内1992—2005年分离的IBV毒株的纤突蛋白(S1)和核衣壳蛋白(N)基因分别进行克隆测序,结合在GenBank中发表的IBV S1和N基因的序列,对其不同毒株的S1或N基因片段和全长、S1和N基因全长分别进行遗传变异的研究,利用统计学软件SPSS11.5进行同源性相关分析。结果表明:不同IBV毒株N或S1基因片段与其全长之间遗传变异高度相关,核苷酸r≥0.892,氨基酸0.854≤r≤0.968;但S1与N基因全长之间核苷酸的遗传变异相关性相对较低一些,而且有些毒株间S1基因同源性很低(r=0.645),但N基因同源性仍很高,显示每个基因变异的独立性。国内IBV疫苗株之间S1和N基因核苷酸高度同源(S1≥97.3%;N≥90.7%),而野毒株与疫苗株相比S1和N基因同源性均较低(S1≤84.3%;N≤87.1%),这也可能与常规疫苗对IBV野毒株不能有效保护有关。     

Coronavirus avian infectious bronchitis virus

Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), the coronavirus of the chicken (Gallus gallus), is one of the foremost causes of economic loss within the poultry industry, affecting the performance of both meat-type and egg-laying birds. The virus replicates not only in the epithelium of upper and lower respiratory tract tissues, but also in many tissues along the alimentary tract and elsewhere e.g. kidney, oviduct and testes. It can be detected in both respiratory and faecal material. There is increasing evidence that IBV can infect species of bird other than the chicken. Interestingly breeds of chicken vary with respect to the severity of infection with IBV, which may be related to the immune response. Probably the major reason for the high profile of IBV is the existence of a very large number of serotypes. Both live and inactivated IB vaccines are used extensively, the latter requiring priming by the former. Their effectiveness is diminished by poor cross-protection. The nature of the protective immune response to IBV is poorly understood. What is known is that the surface spike protein, indeed the amino-terminal S1 half, is sufficient to induce good protective immunity. There is increasing evidence that only a few amino acid differences amongst S proteins are sufficient to have a detrimental impact on cross-protection. Experimental vector IB vaccines and genetically manipulated IBVs--with heterologous spike protein genes--have produced promising results, including in the context of in ovo vaccination.     

表达鸡传染性支气管炎病毒S1基因重组腺病毒的构建

为构建表达鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)主要免疫原S1蛋白的重组腺病毒,本研究以复制缺陷型人5型腺病毒为载体,以IBVCK/CH/LHLJ/04V株S1基因为外源插入靶基因,通过细菌内同源重组法构建了一株稳定表达IBVS1蛋白(90ku)的重组腺病毒,命名为rAdV-S1。通过PCR鉴定、间接免疫荧光及western blot检测证实S1蛋白在重组腺病毒中获得表达。对构建的重组腺病毒和亲本腺病毒的生长动力学分析表明,该重组病毒的毒价为108.25TCID50/mL,并且两者在生长动力学方面无显著差异。本研究为动物试验和该重组腺病毒免疫特性的研究奠定基础。     

鸡传染性支气管炎病毒KIBVXJ株S1基因的克隆及序列分析

根据已发表的鸡传染性支气管炎病毒S1基因,设计并合成了一对引物,经RT-PCR扩增后获得全长约为1700bp的核苷酸序列。序列分析表明,S1基因的最大开放阅读框位于12位～1685位碱基之间,编码557个氨基酸;KIBVXJ株S1基因序列在19位～292位点的氨基酸区域内有较多的氨基酸置换、插入和与缺失现象;S1的裂解位点的序列为HRRRR,具有我国地方流行株的特征。KIBVXJ株的S1基因与国内外疫苗株的同源性分析表明,核苷酸同源率为73.8%～74.2%,氨基酸同源率为74.9%～76.0%。遗传进化分析表明,KIBVXJ株与国内外的主要疫苗株亲缘关系最远,与国内近年来分离的A2株、LX4株和QXIBV株的亲缘关系最近。