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三江平原丘陵区长白落叶松人工林立木材积表的编制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以三江平原丘陵区佳木斯市孟家岗林场的长白落叶松人工林为研究对象,进行根径(D0.0)、去皮胸径(D去)、树高(H)同胸径(D)关系的研究,结合解析木结果,建立一元和二元立木材积模型、根径立木材积模型和树皮材积模型。结果表明,长白落叶松胸径是根径的0.730 7倍,去皮胸径是带皮胸径的0.942 7倍,树高模型为H=121.0-13 754.9/(D+116.6);一元和二元立木材积(V)模型分别为V=0.000084738D2.7516和V=0.000 03D1.88737H1.19248,根径立木材积(V)模型为V=0.0002D0.022652;一元和二元树皮材积(V皮)模型分别为V皮=0.000051724D2.1911和V皮=0.000 059D2.311560H-0.163587。 相似文献
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华北落叶松人工林树皮材积与胸径关系的研究张向忠,王文勋,于晓宏,刘国泉(塞罕坝机械林场调查队围场县068466)关键词树皮材积;胸径;相关关系塞罕坝机械林场已营造了3.6万公顷落叶松人工林,成为华北地区用材林基地,而商品木材是以去皮材积为基础的,树皮... 相似文献
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树皮板的研究及开发可行性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简要介绍了国内外树皮板的研究和开发情况,并以落叶松树种为例,从其资源状况、组成成分、树皮板的加工工艺等方面,对开发落叶松树皮板可行性进行探讨,旨在提出利用落叶松树皮加工制造实用产品的新思路。 相似文献
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树皮是树木形体的重要组成部分之一.在木材产量计算过程中,树皮率是一项重要的参与因子. 本文以28株落叶松人工林解析木信息为材料,建立落叶松人工林树皮率动态模型. 1 模型建立的理论分析在树木的生长过程中,随着胸径的生 相似文献
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在冀北木兰围场自然保护区内,通过对比华北落叶松[Larixgmellini(Rupr.)Rupr]人工林与天然次生油松(P/nustabulaeformiscarr)林不同坡位的连年生长量与平均生长量,建立生长过程曲线方程并拟合树高与胸径之间的关系,分析两种林型内乔木树种的生长过程。结果表明:(1)落叶松人工林不同坡位样地内,标准木的拟合生长模型基本相似;材积连年及平均生长速率排序为:坡底落叶松〉坡中落叶松〉坡顶落叶松。(2)天然次生油松林不同坡位样地内材积平均生长量均随着年龄的增长而增加,油松标准木的生长过程基本相同,且标准木的拟合生长模型基本相似。但坡中油松立木材积平均生长量高于坡地和坡顶。(3)相同坡位样地内人工林与天然林间的连年生长曲线存在明显差异性。油松林生理年龄高于落叶松林,标准木达到材积数量成熟的年龄比落叶松大,单株立木材积量较大。(4)人工落叶松林和天然油松次生林内乔木树种的胸径与树高问存在密切的相关性,其相关系数均达到0.9以上。 相似文献
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落叶松人工林树皮材积式的建立张向忠,王文勋,于晓宏,刘国泉(河北塞罕坝机械林杨,068466)商品木材,是以去皮材积为基础的,树皮材积方程是编制商品材收获表的依据。为此,我们收集资料,对落叶松人工林树皮材积与胸径和树高之间的关系进行了探讨。1样木的来... 相似文献
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《林业工程学报》2016,(6)
原花色素的提取通常采取用传统外加热方式的溶剂浸渍法,存在提取时间长、提取效率低等缺点,而微波辅助提取技术具有加热效率高、提取时间短和提取率高等优点,成为传统提取技术的一种替代方式。笔者以兴安落叶松和日本落叶松树皮为研究对象,对比研究了微波辅助提取法和常规水浴浸渍法在不同提取时间下对原花色素提取得率的影响,并利用紫外光谱仪和红外光谱仪对树皮提取物的结构进行了表征。结果表明,和常规浸渍法相比,利用微波辅助提取法可显著缩短提取时间,提高原花色素的提取得率,并且不会引起原花色素结构的破坏。兴安落叶松和日本落叶松树皮中原花色素的微波辅助提取适宜工艺条件为:微波功率200 W,提取时间10 min,温度60℃,溶剂为50%乙醇,溶剂和树皮的体积与质量比(mL∶g)为10∶1。在此条件下,兴安落叶松和日本落叶松树皮中原花色素的提取得率分别为239%和278%。两者树皮中的原花色素均以原花青素结构为主,仅含有少量原翠雀素。相同条件下,兴安落叶松树皮比日本落叶松树皮的原花色素提取得率稍低。微波辅助提取法适用于落叶松树皮中原花色素的提取,是一种快速、有效和安全的方法。 相似文献
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IntroductionDahurianlarch(L8risgmeliniiRupr.)isoneofthemostimportanttimberspeciesinChina.AsaresuItofovercuttingforseveraIdecades,thenaturaIDahurianIarchforestresourcesaredecliningrapidly.PIantationsofdahurianIarchhavebecomeanimportantpartofforestpreserveresourcesinDaxing'anMountains.ConsequentIystudyingthegroWthofDahurianlarchandformingtheforesttabfesareofsignrficancetofor-estproduction.ThispaperpresentsinformationongroWthandyieIdmodeIsofDahurianlarchpIantations.MethodsDataof4O5stema… 相似文献
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STUDYAREAANDareTH0DThestUdyareawasatthecompatheentllofXinkenIllWorkingUnitinchoershanExPenmentalForestFann,NortheastF0restryUniversity.Dunngthespnngofl967,Dahu-nanlarchwasplantedintheleftlandofsecon-daryf0rest.Beforeorafterplanhng,mal1yMancl1tlrial1ash,e1l11withwhitebarkandsolneotherbroad-leavedtLreesinvadedandgrewwell.NowManchunanashandDahu-nanlarchn1ixedforestshavebeenf0n11ed,inwhichManchurianashisdolninant.lnl984,2Pen1lanentplotsweresetupwiththeslzeof0.O6hnl',facil1gsoutheast,… 相似文献
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以内蒙古赤峰市敖汉旗大五家流域内不同林分类型为研究对象,以林分涵养水源功能为目标,研究涵养水源功能与林分因子的相关性,旨在通过林分因子来评判森林涵养水源功能的高低。结果表明:平均树高、胸径、冠幅、冠层厚度、公顷蓄积量、年蓄积生长量、郁闭度、地被物盖度、下木盖度、群落结构的相关关系最密切,影响也最大,该10个林分因子可作为评价不同林分类型涵养水源功能高低的因子。与枯落物层涵蓄水分能力相关性较大的林分因子为胸径(0.734 7)、年蓄积生长量(-0.806 8)、冠层厚度(0.464 7)、冠幅(-0.674 6)、群落结构(-0.370 0)、地被物盖度(0.677 6)、公顷蓄积量(-0.617 9)、郁闭度(-0.587 2);土壤层涵蓄水分能力相关性较大的林分因子为树高(0.592 1)、胸径(0.275 0)、公顷蓄积量(0.827 5)、郁闭度(0.317 3)、年蓄积生长量(0.767 7)、冠幅(0.749 0)。枯落物层有效拦蓄水量和土壤层有效涵蓄水量相关性较大的因子为郁闭度、公顷蓄积量、下木盖度、胸径、冠幅;林地总的蓄水量相关性较大的因子为地被物盖度、公顷蓄积量。 相似文献
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Dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii Rupr.) Rupr is one of the dominant species in both natural and man-made forests in northeast China. Effects of site factors,
including topography, soil properties and nutrient elements (P, Ca, K, Mg, Mn, Zn, Cu, Ag, Co and Ni) on the growth of larch
were analyzed in detail, qualitatively and quantitatively. The ordination technique was used to group the site factors and
to classify sites for larch. Analysis indicated that height growth, diameter (DBH) and volume of the larch varied among site
types and this will be of theoretical and practical significance in developing larch plantations. 相似文献
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Segmented taper equation was selected to model stem profile of Dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii Rupr.). The data were based on stem analysis of 74 trees from Dailing Forest Bureau in Heilongjiang Province, Northeastern China. Two taper equations with crown ratio and stand basal area were derived from the Max and Burkhart’s (1976) taper equation. Three taper equations were evaluated: (1) the original equation, (2) the original equation with crown ratio, and (3) the original equation with basal area. SAS NLIN a... 相似文献
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The effects of initial tree spacing on wood density at breast height were examined for 22-year-old Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi). The experiment involved the use of three plots with different initial tree spacing densities (300, 500, and 1000 trees/ha).
For five trees selected from each plot, the total tree height, diameter at breast height, height to the base of the live crown,
and crown diameter were measured. Ring width and wood density for individual growth rings were determined by X-ray densitometry.
A mixed-effects model was applied for fitting the radial variation in wood density in relation to initial spacing. Models
having various mean and covariance structures were tested in devising an appropriate wood density model. The model, consisting
of the mean structure with quadratic age effects and heterogeneous first-order autoregressive covariance, was able to describe
the radial variation in wood density. Closer spacing of trees (1000 trees/ha) resulted in a faster increase in wood density
from the pith outward than for more widely spaced trees, indicating that initial tree spacing may influence the age of transition
from juvenile to mature wood. 相似文献
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STUDY ON RELATIONSHIPS AMONG SEEDLING QUALITY AND SURVIVAL RATE, STOCKING PERCENTAGE AND GROWTH 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Seedlingqualityisoneofthemostimportantfactorsinfluencingonthesurvivalrateandstockingpercentageinafforestationespecially,thequalityofseedlingmakesgreateffectsonthegroWthofdiameterandheightdirectlyincultivatinghighyieldandfastgrowthplantation.korqanpine,mongolianscotspine,dahurianlarch,koreanspruce,manchurianash,anurcorktreeandanurlindenaremainbroadleafandconiferousspeciesforwoodinNortheastofChina.Thisisbecausethatthesespeciesnotonlyhavegoodtimberqualityandfastgrowth,butalsohavehighereconomicva… 相似文献
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New Forests - Genetic parameters were estimated for tree height (H), diameter at breast height (DBH), and volume from a progeny trial conducted in Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi) in Liaoning,... 相似文献