昆明市都市农庄集群化发展研究

随着经济的快速发展,都市农庄成为未来城郊农业发展的主要方向。阐述都市农庄集群化的内涵,介绍昆明市都市农庄的特点、发展概况及优势,分析昆明市都市农庄集群化发展中存在的问题,并提出促进都市农庄集群化发展的对策。     

都市农业与农业机械化

为了积极统筹城乡经济社会发展，浙江省杭州市委、市政府审时度势提出了“构筑大都市，建设新天堂”的新一轮改革思路和“杭州发展都市农业”战略．将农业单一的生产功能扩展为生产、生态、社会、文化、休闲等综合功能。重点发展茶叶、花卉苗木、水产、节粮型畜牧、蔬菜、竹业等六大优势产业；大力培育水果、干果、蚕桑、中药材、蜂业等五大特色产业；着力提升粮油、生猪等传统产业；积极发展生态农业、设施农业、休闲农业等新兴产业，把农业的功能与布局纳入都市发展规划，使其与城市现代化同步发展，融为一体。     

武汉都市农业的建设与发展

从都市农业的多功能性启示及现状出发,阐述了武汉都市农业所取得的成果及存在的阻碍因素;通过吸收国内外都市农业园区发展的经验,采用理论与实际相结合的方法,探讨了武汉都市农业的建设发展思路;提出了多部门协调建立农业财政投入体系、强化产业运营模式4环节、落实土地流转规范化、注重科学技术的输入与输出、加快农业生态旅游板块步伐等措施,来加快区域农业经济的发展,以打破城乡二元结构,推进城乡一体化进程,构建和谐社会.     

临汾市农业机械化发展的思路

分析了临汾市农机化的现状，针对城市的快速发展、农村人口大量的进入城市、农村剩余劳力素质等问题，提出了发展都市农业的思路。     

调整优化农机结构 促进都市农业发展

本文叙述了杭州农机化结构调整的思路和内容，提出了杭州市发展都市农业机械化的指导思想和目标及措施。     

武汉都市农业农机化发展趋势

本文介绍了都市农业的背景,分析了武汉市发展都市农业农机化的条件和机遇,在此基础上指出了武汉都市农业农机化的发展趋势。     

发展都市农业必须推进农业机械化

通过分析都市农业的兴起及其发展特征,指出发展都市农业与推进农业机械化的关系,提出了7条推进都市农业装备现代化的对策建议。     

都市农业现代化装备可持续发展研究

分析浙江省宁波市都市农业现代化装备发展的有利条件和存在问题,提出都市农业现代化装备发展的重点领域,并在此基础上从抓好农机化示范基地建设、创新农机社会化服务模式、加强农机化技术创新、建立健全农机投入机制等发面探讨宁波市都市农业现代化装备可持续发展的对策。     

探索农业科技创新模式促进现代都市农业发展

农业机械作为农业生产中不可或缺的生产资料，在武汉现代都市农业中担当越来越重要的角色。回顾“十一五”期间武汉都市农业的发展过程可发现，现代都市农业既是农业生产方式发生根本性变革的过程，     

达坂城区都市农业的发展模式探析

文章对达坂城区都市农业的发展模式进行研究,确定适合达坂城区的都市农业发展模式,为达坂城区都市农业的发展提供一定的决策参考。     

垂直农业及螺旋形垂直农场发展与应用

该文对垂直农业的发展趋势和典型应用案例进行了分析。结合我国经济、资源环境及工厂化农业的技术特点，分析了垂直农场的技术构成、营运成本和发展瓶颈，重点分析了螺旋形垂直农场光热资源利用的空间优势和配套技术需求。并根据我国都市农业和乡村振兴的需要，研究了螺旋形垂直农场结构特点及其智能化配套机具的技术组成。在案例分析与成本优化的基础上给出了几个螺旋形垂直农场的结构方案和发展建议。      

世界垂直农业发展案例分析与展望

近些年,由于城市环境与资源、粮食短缺和食品安全等问题的逐渐加重,关于绿色建筑和都市农业的研究越来越得到人们的关注。垂直农业作为都市农业和绿色建筑的结合体,对解决当今城市环境问题、土地短缺问题等具有重要意义。该文介绍了垂直农业的概念以及模型,对世界上几个典型的垂直农场案例进行了介绍,并分析了垂直农业的发展现状及争议,预测了其发展前景。      

Social capital and farming at the rural–urban interface: the importance of nonfarmer and farmer relations

Because of growth and development in agricultural areas at the rural–urban interface, a variety of farmer adaptations have been identified. While exiting from farming or entrepreneurial adaptations that tap urban markets are frequently identified responses, farmers might also attempt to develop social capital, or neighborly relations, with nonfarm neighbors to mitigate social constraints created by nonfarmer concerns at the rural–urban interface. In a case study of an agricultural region within a large metropolitan area, this research reports data from a survey of farm and nonfarm residents (N=620). The analysis operationalizes the concept of social capital, nonfarmer trust of farmers and frequency of nonfarmer interaction with farmers, to determine whether these social relations have a discernable impact on nonfarmer support or tolerance of agriculture. Results reveal a relationship, indicating that support and tolerance of agriculture is stronger when nonfarmers report the existence of social capital with farmers. These findings have implications for farm operator adaptations as well as community capacity to preserve or develop local agriculture.     

An integrated ecological approach to agricultural policy-making with reference to the urban fringe: The case of Hong Kong

An integrated ecological approach to agricultural production, urban planning and food policy-making is examined in respect of the agricultural zone peripheral to large urban settlements. It is asserted that intensive agriculture at the urban-rural interface can reduce reliance on food imports from other countries, provide employment opportunities, recycle valuable urban and agricultural wastes back into the human food chain and maintain environmental amenity for the human population. The ecosystem approach to urban fringe agriculture is examined in the context of Hong Kong, a city of 4·5 million people. It is hypothesised that intensive agriculture in Hong Kong, developed in the ways specified, can provide a model for ecological management of the urban-rural interface for urban settlements in general.     

Planning and management modeling for treated wastewater usage

Due to urban growth, some agricultural lands have been replaced by residential, municipal, and industrial areas. In some cases the remaining agricultural land will not have enough water because of transfers from agriculture to M&I (municipal and industrial) users. Therefore, in many places, especially in arid and semi-arid regions, the use of treated wastewater as a reliable source of irrigation water has already been, or will be, considered in the future. Due to its unique characteristics, this new resource has many challenges that cannot be ignored, such as health issues, water quality, and long- and short-term effects on soils and crops. The study described herein considered the development of a new GIS-based model for planning and managing the reuse of treated wastewater for the irrigation of agricultural and green lands, considering various factors such as population and urban growth. The model is composed of several different modules, including an urban growth model. These modules are designed to help in the decision-making process for allocations of water resources to agricultural areas, considering factors such as crop types, crop pattern, water salinity, soil characteristics, pumping and conveyance costs, and also by comparing different management scenarios. Appropriate crops that can be grown with a specific water salinity and soil characteristics, proper water resources for each farm (according to pumping and conveyance costs, and analysis of water demand, and water supply) can be determined through the application of this model. The model can also rank agricultural areas and open spaces in and near an urban area according to their suitability for irrigated agriculture.     

规模化畜禽养殖场数字农业规划方案综合评价

畜禽养殖场数字化赋能是我国数字农业建设试点项目重点支持的内容,其规划方案科学决策是一个多指标综合评价问题.根据规模化畜禽养殖场数字农业规划内涵,从设备、经济、社会及生态方面建立包含4个一级指标、18个二级指标的综合评价指标体系,并基于组合赋权-TOPSIS法构建综合评价模型,对某规模化猪场数字农业规划3套备选方案进行综...     

新时期农机维修的战略地位

分析了我国农机维修的现状；阐明了农机维修在促进农机化发展中的地位和作用；指出农机维修要适应农业机械化的发展水平，并与之相互促进，协调发展。     

大田无人农场关键技术研究现状与展望

无人农场是智慧农业的一种表现形式,也是建设农业强国和实现农业现代化的重要探索。无人农场以数据、知识和智能装备为核心要素,将现代信息技术与农业深度融合,实现农业全过程生产所需的信息感知、定量决策、智能控制、精准投入及个性化服务一体化。本文系统地阐述了大田无人农场的概念与总体技术架构,讨论了信息感知与智能决策、精准作业系统与装备、自动驾驶、无人化农机装备以及无人农场管控平台等五项大田无人农场的关键技术与装备,深入分析了发展中国大田无人农场亟待解决的关键科学与技术问题。以吉林省公主岭市玉米无人农场为例介绍了物联网、大数据、云计算以及人工智能等技术在玉米全程无人化生产中的具体应用及效果。最后,展望了无人农场在解决全球农业生产面临的“无人种田”等共性问题中发挥的重要作用,分析了中国发展无人农场存在的机遇和挑战,提出了中国发展无人农场的战略目标与思路。     

深化农机改革坚持农业可持续发展

深化农机改革是我国现代农业的重要组成部分。本文简述了我国发展农业机械化的同时,也要重视自然资源的合理开发和利用;提出了农机改革的发展战略及科学的农机管理机制,坚持农业可持续发展,保持健康协调的生态环境。     

建设现代农业加快推进农业机械化

建设现代农业是新时期农业发展的方向。现代农业是以现代农机装备为基础的农业。建设现代农业，促进传统农业向现代农业的转变，推进农业产业化与现代化，发展农村经济，提高农业竞争力，增加农民收入，需要加快推进农业机械化发展，这既是解决农业劳动生产率较低、经济效益不高的重要措施，也是缩小城乡差别、提高农业和农村整体水平的重要条件。本文介绍了我国农业机械化发展现状，分析了我国农业机械化面临的新形势和新任务，提出了现阶段农业机械化发展思路和推进农机化的主要措施。