共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Little data are available in the literature regarding freezability of boar sperm or its relationship with other traits. Existing data suggest the trait would respond favourably to selection, and information is available from other species suggesting components that might have changed. Genetic parameters are estimated for boar sperm freezability including heritability and correlations with other production traits. Sperm freezability is an ideal candidate for marker assisted-selection or selection for favourable alleles. 相似文献
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猪精液冷冻技术的研究 总被引:31,自引:0,他引:31
以解冻后的精子活率、活力、质膜完整率、顶体完整率和人工授精结果为判定指标 ,比较了几种冷冻稀释液、解冻液及冷冻 -解冻程序对猪精液冷冻的效果 ,并对所筛选出的最佳稀释液和冷冻程序做了改进。结果如下 :(1) 号稀释液冷冻解冻后的精子活力 (32 .4± 7.3) %、活率 (4 2 .2± 3.2 ) %、顶体完整率 (6 2 .3± 0 .8) %和弯尾率 (4 2 .6± 7.5 ) %均显著高于 、 、 号稀释液 (P<0 .0 5 )。 (2 )在 号稀释液中添加 0 .5 %、1%和 2 %的 O.E.P(氨基 -钠 -十二烷硫酸酯 )使精子活率提高 5 %、弯尾率提高 6 %、顶体完整率提高近 10 % ,与对照组相比差异显著 (P<0 .0 5 )。 (3)应用改进的稀释液 ( 液加 1% O.E.P) ,细管法比颗粒法冷冻精子活率提高近 7个百分点 ,活力提高 6个百分点 (P<0 .0 5 )。(4 )室温预平衡 4h的精子活力和活率都比对照组 (0 h)有显著提高 (P<0 .0 5 ) ,而预平衡 2、6 h的精子活力和活率与对照组差异不显著 (P>0 .0 5 )。 (5 ) 号解冻液解冻后精子活力 (4 2 .9± 2 .6 ) %显著高于 、 、 号解冻液 (P<0 .0 5 )。 (6 )用 5 0℃水浴解冻精子的活力 (4 6 .3± 2 .6 ) %显著高于 39℃ (4 2 .9± 2 .6 ) %和 70℃水浴 (4 1.1± 5 .7) %解冻的精子活力 (P<0 .0 5 )。 (7)精清和 号解冻液 相似文献
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年龄和保存时间对种公猪精液品质的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以9头成年种公猪为研究对象,分析年龄和保存时间对种公猪精液品质的影响。结果表明,随着公猪年龄的增长,采精量不断增加,18月龄左右达到顶峰;随着保存时间的延长,精子活力和活率呈逐渐下降趋势,而畸形率则逐渐上升。 相似文献
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E Bussalleu E Pinart MM Rivera M Briz S Sancho M Yeste I Casas A Fàbrega T Rigau JE Rodriguez-Gil S Bonet 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2009,44(3):499-503
The aim of this work was to develop a method to enhance the sperm parameters of ejaculates with low sperm quality from Piétrain boars. Seminal doses were filtered through columns of DEAE Sephadex (length 2.5 ± 0.5 cm), CM Sephadex (length 5 ± 0.5 cm), glass wool (length 2 ± 0.5 cm) or glass bead (length 10 ± 0.5 cm), with an exit flow rate of 1 ml/40 s in all cases. For each male, 10 ml of the sperm cell-rich fraction diluted at 1 : 6 were filtered. Sperm quality was assessed before and after filtration. Sperm morphology, sperm motility and sperm concentration were determined using the computer program sca ® 2002 Production, and sperm viability was evaluated by fluorescence multistaining. Osmotic resistance test and hyperosmotic resistance test were used to determine the osmotic resistance of spermatozoa, whereas l -lactate production estimated the metabolic activity. Results showed a decrease of sperm concentration and osmotic resistance of spermatozoa after filtration in the four matrixes. However, an increase in the frequency of viable spermatozoa with intact acrosome after filtration in glass bead columns and an increase of morphologically normal spermatozoa after filtration in Sephadex CM-50, glass wool and glass bead columns were observed. Despite the decrease in the frequency of progressive motile spermatozoa, l -lactate production and mitochondrial sheath integrity maintained constant after filtration. Our findings indicate that column filtration is an effective method to enhance the sperm quality by selecting viable and morphologically normal spermatozoa without altering DNA, plasma membrane, mitochondrial sheath integrity or inducing premature acrosome reaction. 相似文献
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稀释液中添加N-乙酰半胱氨酸对猪精液冷冻保存效果的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文以手握法采集的猪精液为试验材料,以解冻后精子的活率、顶体完整率、低渗膨胀率、运动学参数(VAP、LIN、ALH、BCF)和膜脂质过氧化反应为评定标准,旨在探讨N-乙酰半胱氨酸对猪精液冷冻保存效果的影响。结果表明,在冷冻稀释液中添加1mmol/L的N-乙酰半胱氨酸可以显著地提高解冻后精子的活率和顶体完整率,降低精子的低渗膨胀百分率。在运动学参数方面,只有VAP显著升高,而对其它运动学参数没有影响。在冷冻稀释液中添加N-乙酰半胱氨酸对膜脂质过氧化反应没有影响。 相似文献
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保存温度和不同种类稀释液对猪精液品质的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
猪精液在室温保存时,含庆大霉素的稀释液保存效果优于含青、链霉素的稀释液,两种稀释液在保存72h时,精子活率、顶体完整率、GOT和LDH活性以及存活指数差异极显著(P<0.01).低温保存时,含蜂蜜和卵黄的稀释液对防精子冷刺激、维持精子活率的效果比含葡萄糖、奶粉的稀释液理想.在冷冻保存条件下,以含2%甘油的稀释液保存效果最佳.液态保存(室温、低温)的猪精液,LDH活性随精子活率下降而下降;pH值则都呈先上升后下降的变化趋势.室温保存主要是引起精子顶体脊膨大和保存后期的顶体前端膨大;低温保存主要引起顶体前部膨大和保存后期的少数顶体脱落;冷冻保存主要是造成顶体的膨大程度加大和顶体脱落.3种保存条件都造成精子线粒体透性增强.液态保存和冷冻保存精液的精清GOT活性与顶体完整率无显著相关性(P>0.05). 相似文献