茯砖茶对葡聚糖硫酸钠诱导UC小鼠炎症及肠道微生物的影响

为研究茯砖茶对葡聚糖硫酸钠(Dextran sulfate sodium,DSS)诱导的溃疡性结肠炎(Ulcerative colitis,UC)小鼠的抗炎作用及肠道微生物多样性的影响,将60只C57BL/6雌性小鼠随机分成正常对照组、10 mg·kg-1 EGCG对照组、高剂量茯砖茶(300 mg·kg-1)对照组、...     

氮磷钾镁硫混合施用对油菜产量的影响

采用混合均匀设计方法,以中油杂11号为试验材料,研究了氮、磷、钾、镁、硫5种肥料对油菜产量的影响。结果表明,5种肥料对产量影响显著,其影响顺序为：S(χ5) > N(χ1) > K2O(χ3) > P2O5(χ2) > MgO(χ4)。交互项χ2×χ5对产量的影响显著,低磷、高硫,或高磷、低硫时,产量较高;而它们都处于中间水平时产量反而较低。目标产量为3000kg/hm2时,各种肥料的适宜施用量分别为N255.78-259.01kg/hm2,P2O5129.87-131.50 kg/hm2,K2O127.51-130.08 kg/hm2,MgO7.40-7.74 kg/hm2,S 1.96-2.06 kg/hm2。通径分析结果表明,产量构成因素对产量的影响顺序：单位面积角果数（0.811）>角果粒数（0.422）>千粒重（0.311）。 ：     

红棕象甲成虫对5种植物发酵挥发物的行为反应

利用Y型嗅觉仪测定了红棕象甲(Rhynchophorus ferrugineus)成虫对甘蔗(Saccharum officinarum)、椰子(Cocos nucifera)、假槟榔(Archontophoehix alexandra)、槟榔(Areca catechu)和菠萝(Ananas comosus)等5种植物发酵挥发物的选择行为.结果表明,红棕象甲成虫对不同植物发酵挥发物敏感性不同,对寄主植物的选择性显著高于非寄主植物菠萝,依次排序:甘蔗≈椰子>假槟榔≈槟榔>菠萝.雌成虫和雄成虫对椰子和甘蔗的行为反应同其他3种植物相比有更强的趋性,但雄成虫对假槟榔、槟榔和菠萝3种植物发酵挥发物的选择性无显著差异.甘蔗、椰子、假槟榔3种植物食物诱饵的田间诱捕试验结果表明,植物挥发物对红棕象甲聚集信息素具有极显著的增效作用(P<0.01).3种植物田间诱捕效果差异显著(P<0.05),依次为:甘蔗>椰子>假槟榔.不同食物诱饵诱捕的雌成虫数均多于雄成虫.     

Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B virus in preoperative patients: potential risk of transmission to health professionals

The aim of present study was to determine the prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infections in preoperative patients admitted for surgical procedures at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Lagos, Nigeria. Two hundred patients (200 samples tested for HIV) and (100 samples tested for HBV) comprising 90 males (45%) and 110 females (55%) were recruited into the study. Sixty-eight of the 200 patients (34%) were scheduled for emergency surgery (group A) and 132 (66%) listed for elective surgery (group B). Seven (3.5%) of the 200 patients tested positive for HIV-1 and 2 using the Well-coenzyme method. Five (2.5%) and 2 (1%) of the 200 patients confirmed HIV-positive were females and males respectively. Sixty-one percent of the 100 patients tested for hepatitis B surface antigen were males and 39 (39%) females. Eighteen percent of the 100 patients examined were positive for (HbsAg). Ten percent of the 18 HBsAg-positive patients were males and 8 (8%) were females. This study showed the prevalence rate of HIV and Hepatitis B in preoperative patients at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital and to some reflects the prevalence of HIV and HBV in the general population.     

阴山南麓旱作马铃薯的施肥指标

为使内蒙古阴山南麓旱作马铃薯施肥趋于合理,2006~2008年在该地区进行了多点马铃薯"3414"田间试验,分析了不同基础肥力下土壤有效养分含量与马铃薯相对产量的相关性,并依此确定了土壤养分等级和施肥数量。内蒙古阴山南麓旱作马铃薯土壤全氮等级划分为极低(<0.64 g.kg-)1、低(0.64～0.92 g.kg-)1、中(0.93～1.58 g.kg-)1、高(1.59～1.90 g.kg-)1和极高(>1.90 g.kg-)1,对应推荐施氮量每667 m2分别为>9.3、9.3～7.6、7.5～5.0、4.9～4.1、<4.1 kg;速效磷含量划分为极低(<4.9 mg.kg-)1、低(4.9～8.4 mg.kg-)1、中(8.5～19.0 mg.kg-)1、高(19.1～25.0 mg.kg-1)和极高(>25.0 mg.kg-)1,对应推荐施磷量每667 m2分别为>5.1、5.1～4.1、4.0～2.6、2.5～2.1、<2.1 kg;速效钾含量分为极低(<61 mg.kg-)1、低(61～88 mg.kg-)1、中(89～151 mg.kg-)1、高(152～182 mg.kg-1)和极高(>182 mg.kg-)1,对应的推荐施钾量每667 m2分别为>5.0、5.0～4.3、4.2～3.3、3.2～3.0、<3.0 kg。     

Characteristics of adult outpatients with erythema multiforme

Erythema Multiforme (EM) is a type of allergic reaction that occurs in response to medications, infections, or different illnesses. In many cases, a definite underlying cause may not be identified. This study aimed to evaluate adult EM outpatients with regard to patients' characteristics, the disease and the underlying contributors. In this cross-sectional study, 61 adult EA outpatients referred to the Dermatology Clinic of Tabriz Sina Hospital were recruited during a 12-month period (January 2009-January 2010). The diagnosis was made based on clinical and morphologic grounds. Age, sex, types of EA, location and type of the lesions and the underlying causes were documents. An infectious etiology was suspected when a preceding illness was noticed without drug ingestion within 1 week prior to the onset of the rash. A drug related to the condition was defined as every drug that has been taken during 21 days prior to the onset of any symptoms. There were 34 males and 27 females with a mean age of 26.8 +/- 15.3 (18-57) years enrolled. The EM was minor in 62.3% and major in 37.7% of patients. The upper limb was involved in all patients. The lesions were maculo-papular, vesiculobullous and bullous in 83.6, 13.1 and 3.3% cases, respectively. Drugs and herpes simplex were the main causes in 49.2 and 16.4% of patients, respectively. The disease was idiopathic in 34.4%. The underlying drugs were sulfonamides in 12 cases (19.7%), penicillin in 5 cases (8.2%), salicylic acid, aspirin, cimetidine and amoxicillin each one in 3 cases (4.9%) and barbiturate in 1 case (1.6%). Five cases (8.2%) were recurrent EM including 4 males and 1 female, 3 idiopathic and 2 cases due to sulfonamides.     

Molecular and Clinical Investigation of Iranian Patients with Friedreich Ataxia

Background: Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by guanine-adenine-adenine (GAA) triplet expansions in the FXN gene. Its product, frataxin, which severely reduces in FRDA patients, leads to oxidative damage in mitochondria. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the triple nucleotide repeated expansions in Iranian FRDA patients and to elucidate distinguishable FRDA clinical differences in these patients. Methods: A number of 22 Iranian patients (8 females and 14 males) from 16 unrelated families were studied. DNA was extracted from the peripheral blood of patients. The frequency and length of (GAA)_n repeats in intron 1 of the FXN gene were analyzed using long-range PCR. In this study, the clinical criteria of FRDA in our patients and the variability in their clinical signs were also demonstrated. Results: An inverse relationship was observed between GAA repeat size and the age of onset. Although some distinguishable clinical features (such as limb ataxia and lower limb areflexia) were found in our patients, 90-95% of them had extensor plantar response and dysarthria. The results showed only one positive diabetes patient and also different effects on eye movement abnormality among our patients. Conclusion: The onset age of symptoms showed a significant inverse correlation with allele size in our patients (P>0.05). Based on comparisons of the clinical data of all patients, clinical presentation of FRDA in Iranian patients did not differ significantly from other FRDA patients previously reported. Key Words: Friedreich ataxia (FRDA), Frataxin, Mitochondria     

Courtship,Mating Behavior,and Ovary Histology of the Nymph Parasitoid Psyllaephagus bliteus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)

The potential of the parasitoid Psyllaephagus bliteus Riek for the biological control of the eucalyptus pest Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore (Hemiptera: Aphalaridae) nymphs is high. This research sought to analyze the courtship, male competition, and mating behavior of P. bliteus at the proportions of 1:1 and 2:1 males to female in a Petri dish (5 cm diameter), and to describe the ovary histology of virgin and mated females of this parasitoid. At 1:1, males touch the antennae and thorax–abdomen of females during courtship, but females avoid mate attempts before they are 48 h old. At 2:1, the competition between male parasitoids inhibits mating. The histology of ovaries of virgin and mated P. bliteus females is similar, with two well-defined germarium and vitellarium regions, with oocytes at different developmental stages, including mature ones rich in yolk and with eggshell. A clearer understanding of the reproductive behavior and histology of P. bliteus aids in the use of this parasitoid for the biological control of G. brimblecombei.     

Usage patterns and contribution of fermented foods to the nutrient intakes of low income households in Emene,Nigeria

This study investigated the usage, consumption pattern and chemical composition of fermented foods consumed in 191 rural households (1 030 individuals) in Emene. The result showed that fermented foods were widely used and consumed by most age groups (under 2 years to adults) because of poor socioeconomic status. Fermentation period varied with type of food and was mostly carried out as a means of detoxifying certain foods. Generally, fermented foods contributed substantially to the daily caloric (46.3 to 79.9% for males and 57.5 to 78% for females); calcium (33.8 to 63.5% for males and 48.3 to 55.4% for females); iron (34.4 to 58.6% for males and 47.4 to 74.6% for females); and thiamin (23 to 58.5% for males and 37.5 to 60% for females) intakes. The contributions of fermented foods to protein (10 to 40.7%) and ascorbic acid (1.9 to 18.7%) intakes were however, low. When compared with the FAO recommendations, the daily intakes of protein, calcium, riboflavin, niacin and ascorbic acid by the subjects were low due to large consumption of starchy root crops. Poor financial status was the most limiting factor to adequate nutrient intake. Such results point out the need for nutrition education related to improved methods of preparation and food selection.     

儿茶素单体对小鼠急性高尿酸血症的作用

通过腹腔注射300 mg·kg-1氧嗪酸钾盐建立小鼠急性高尿酸血症模型,观察儿茶素单体对模型小鼠血清尿酸水平的影响;进一步进行血清、肝脏黄嘌呤氧化酶(XOD)活性实验和体外XOD抑制试验。结果显示,表儿茶素(EC)、表儿茶素没食子酸酯(ECG)和表没食子儿茶素(EGC)的灌胃剂量均为600 mg·kg-1时,在体内具有极显著降尿酸的作用,与模型对照组相比分别下降了23%(P0.001)、35%(P0.001)和37%(P0.001);ECG可降低小鼠血清和肝脏XOD活性,分别降低了31%(P0.01)和32%(P0.05);在体外ECG和EGCG具有抑制XOD活性的作用。因此,EC、ECG和EGC具有降低高尿酸血症小鼠血清尿酸水平的作用,其中ECG的降尿酸效果与抑制小鼠体内XOD活性有关。     

交尾致雌雄叶蝉搜寻叶片和色彩行为差异的视频轨迹分析

使用基于Etho Vision XT11.5软件的视频轨迹分析仪检测了交尾和未交尾的雌、雄小贯小绿叶蝉成虫对茶鲜叶和黄、白、绿色卡的搜寻行为,结果发现:(1)未交尾雌成虫从释放点缓慢地搜寻到叶片,大多时间在叶片之外区域活动;交尾雌成虫从释放点较快地搜寻到叶片,较多时间在叶片上活动;(2)未交尾雄成虫从释放点较快地搜寻到叶片,大多时间在叶片上搜寻,轨迹长而复杂且速度快;交尾雄成虫较多时间在叶片之外区域搜寻,速度稍慢;(3)受到刺激时试虫就会展翅,致体翅面积增大,大于正常体翅面积60%、20%~60%、20%以下的运动状态分别称为"狂躁"、"活跃"和"静止"行为,交尾后雌、雄成虫"狂躁"历时均显著长于交尾前;(4)交尾前或交尾后,在黄色卡上雌成虫搜寻历时长于雄成虫,而在绿色卡上雄成虫搜寻历时长于雌成虫;(5)交尾之后,雌虫在黄卡区域出现频率和搜寻时间皆略有增加,在绿卡区域出现频率和搜寻时间皆明显减少;相应地,雄虫在黄卡、绿卡区域出现频率和停留时间皆略有减少。分析认为:交尾前,雄虫对茶叶的趋性强于雌虫;交尾后,雌虫对于叶片气味定向性增加,而雄虫对叶片气味的偏好性稍减弱;雄虫稍嗜好绿色,雌虫稍嗜好黄色;交尾稍增强了雌虫对黄色的嗜好,略降低了雄虫对于绿色的嗜好。     

Obtaining of a symbiotic product based on lactic bacteria, pollen and honey

This study presents the evolution of a Lactobacillus plantarum 2s strain and of a Lactobacillus acidophilus 1a strain on media containing pollen and honey. The following parameters were determined: CFU value, lactic acid production, sugar consumption and presentation of the final product. The researches were performed during 72 h, in tightly closed recipients, at a temperature of 37 degrees C, containing various quantities of milled or non-milled pollen (P1: 20 g non-milled pollen, 3 g honey, 5 mL distilled water; P2: 20 g milled pollen, 3 g honey, 5 mL distilled water; P3: 20% non-milled pollen, 3% honey; P4: 20% milled pollen, 3% honey). The media were very well homogenized before inoculation. The inoculation was made only after the medium gained a homogenous consistency. The inoculum consists of a 48 h culture of Lactobacillus plantarum 2s and Lactobacillus acidophilus, on LE medium, in equal proportions. The testing of the nutritive value of the symbiotic product was made on wistar rats, males and females, divided into lots of 10 animals each. The animals were administered symbiotic product every day, in their food, in intakes of 2 mg kg(-1) (lot I), 20 mg kg(-1) (lot II) and 200 mg kg(-1) (lot III), compared to a control. During the 4 weeks of the experiment, no lethality cases were recorded in any of lots, or in control. The animals involved in the experiment were examined daily and did not present changes of appetite, of behavior or clinical signs of disease.     

绿茶多酚对被动吸烟引起小鼠肺氧化应激的干预研究

研究了绿茶多酚（Green tea polyphenol,GTP）对被动吸烟致小鼠肺部氧化应激损伤的干预作用,并探讨其可能机制。将40只KM雌性小鼠随机分成正常对照C组、被动吸烟模型M组、100βmg·kg^-1 GTP1组、200βmg·kg^-1 GTP2组,每组10只。实验12周结束后处死小鼠,测定其肺质量及血清氧化应激炎症水平;采用荧光定量PCR测定白细胞介素6（IL-6）、白细胞介素33（IL-33）、肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）和白细胞介素1β（IL-1β）基因表达水平。研究结果表明,与M组相比,灌喂GTP后使得小鼠生存质量、肺形态有明显改观,显著提高小鼠血清T-SOD及GSH-Px活力,显著降低MDA、IL-6、TNF-α表达水平,显著抑制IL-6、IL-33、TNF-α及IL-1β炎性相关基因的表达,灌胃200βmg·kg^-1 GTP比100βmg·kg^-1的GTP作用更加显著。研究发现,GTP可能通过抑制炎性细胞因子表达水平、提高抗氧化能力来保护肺部组织形态与结构的完整,保护被动吸烟对肺部的损害。     

Adult Movement Pattern and Habitat Preferences of the Maghribian Endemic Gomphus lucasii (Odonata: Gomphidae)

The Algerian Cubtail (Gomphus lucasii Selys) (Odonata: Gomphidae) is a river-dwelling dragonfly and one of the least known gomphid in the Palearctic. A survey of the movement patterns and habitat requirements of adults was conducted in the largest currently known population, located in the Seybouse River (Northeast Algeria). Daily mark-release-resighting surveys along a 2.5 km stretch of the watercourse and within plots in terrestrial habitats were carried out; a total of 1,316 individuals were marked. The resighting rate along the watercourse was 8.13% and did not significantly vary with sex and age. Adult spatial distribution differed according to sex and age. Mature females were significantly further from the water than males. Mature males were observed not only along the watercourse but also far from the water, up to 450 m where reproductive pairs in copula were recorded. Preferred maturation and foraging sites were open grasslands and dense wheat fields. Philopatry to reproductive sites had a mean of 1.11%, while philopatry to emergence site was lower (0.4%) and noted only in males. The mean distance of natal dispersal (from emergence to reproductive areas) was 596.5 ± 4.94 m. The mean dispersal distance from one reproductive site to another was 180.97 ± 238.54 m. Both mature males and females preferred fast flowing water, but females were observed to oviposit in relatively small watercourses.     

Clinical evaluation of detomidine-butorphanol-guaifenesin-ketamine as short term TIVA in Spiti ponies

Veterinarians working under remote field conditions are routinely presented with variety of surgical interventions in equines like castrations, management of wound, traumatic and congenital hernias and musculoskeletal disorders thus necessitating the use of general anaesthesia for management of these conditions. The present study was carried out to evaluate and recommend the suitable short term anaesthetic technique for Spiti ponies under field conditions. Seven clinically healthy male Spiti ponies presented for castration were evaluated for short term Total Intravenous Anaesthesia (TIVA) using detomidine (0.02 mg kg(-1)), butorphanol (0.01 mg kg(-1)), 5% guaifenesin (20 mg kg(-1)) and ketamine (2.0 mg kg(-1)). The studies conducted were open label trials and all the animals received same treatment. After proper tetanus prophylaxis and preanesthetic fasting, detomidine was administered intravenously. Subsequently at head down position the animals received butorphanol intravenously. Thereafter, guaifenesin was administered intravenously. As soon as the signs of ataxia developed, the induction of surgical anaesthesia was achieved by intravenous administration of ketamine hydrochloride. The onset of sedation was observed in 2.43 +/- 0.53 min following detomidine administration and the animals were ataxic in 1.43 +/- 0.43 min after butorphanol and guaifenesin administration when ketamine was injected. The ponies were in surgical plane of anaesthesia within 2.28 +/- 0.42 min following ketamine administration. During recovery the limb/head movement and sternal recumbency were attained in 18.71 +/- 1.98 and 26.14 +/- 1.62 min, respectively whereas standing ataxia and normal gait were seen at 29.42 +/- 3.21 and 71.14 +/- 4.74 min, respectively. There was excellent to good muscle relaxation. The surgical anaesthesia remained for 22.57 +/- 1.48 min. The recovery was smooth. Moderate to good suppression of palpebral and corneal reflexes were observed immediately after induction and during anaesthesia. The analgesia was excellent. A highly significant (p < 0.01) to significant (p < 0.05) decrease in respiration rate was observed after induction, during anaesthesia and after recovery. The mean SpO2 value in equines of this group was 76.50 +/- 4.14 and 83.33 +/- 4.18% after induction and during anaesthesia, respectively. Some of the blood biochemical parameters like plasma alanine amino transferase (ALT), total proteins and glucose showed significant increase without clinical consequence. It was concluded that detomidine (0.02 mg kg(-1)), butorphanol (0.01 mg kg(-1)), guaifenesin 5% (20 mg kg(-1)) and ketamine (2.0 mg kg(-1)) combination can safely be used for short term total intravenous anaesthesia in equines under field conditions where the monitoring facilities are meager.     

大豆不同生殖生长期干旱胁迫条件下施磷对根系形态性状的影响

磷素(P)是提高植物抗水分胁迫能力的重要因子.选取大豆(Glycinemax L. Merrill)品种东农434进行盆栽试验,分别在大豆R1期(初花期)和R4期(盛荚期)进行干旱胁迫处理,解析P在干旱胁迫条件下对根系性状和产量的影响.试验设置4个施P水平,即0、7.3、14.6和29.2 mgkg-1.3个水份处理,即(1)全生育期维持田间持水量(FWC)的65%～75%为对照;(2)R1期控水为FWC的30%～40%;(3)R4期控水为FWC的30%～40%.结果表明,两个时期的干旱胁迫均显著影响根系性状,降低产量,且R4期比R1期严重.磷素营养显著改善干旱胁迫所引起的不利影响,增加根干重、根长、根表面积,进而减少大豆产量的损失.     

Altered expression of circadian clock gene, mPer1, in mouse brain and kidney under morphine dependence and withdrawal

Every physiological function in the human body exhibits some form of circadian rhythmicity. Under pathological conditions, however, circadian rhythmicity may be dusrupted. Patients infected with HIV or addicted to drugs of abuse often suffer from sleep disorders and altered circadian rhythms. Early studies in Drosophila suggested that drug seeking behavior might be related to the expression of certain circadian clock genes. Our previous research showed that conditioned place preference with morphine treatment was altered in mice lacking the Period-1 (mPer1) circadian clock gene. Thus, we sought to investigate whether morphine treatment could alter the expression of mPer1, especially in brain regions outside the SCN and in peripheral tissues. Our results using Western blot analysis showed that the mPER1 immunoreactivity exhibited a strong circadian rhythm in the brains of the control (Con), morphine-dependent (MD), and morphine-withdrawal (MW) mice. However, the phase of the circadian rhythm of mPER1 expression in the brains of MD mice significantly differed from that of the Con mice (p < 0.05). In contrast to mPER1 expression in the brain, the circadian rhythm of mPER1 immunoreactivity in the kidneys was abolished after morphine administration, whereas the Con mice maintained robust circadian rhythmicity of mPER1 in the kidney. Therefore, the effect of morphine on the circadian clock gene mPer1 may vary among different organs, resulting in desynchronization of circadian function between the SCN and peripheral organs.     

投产铁观音茶园氮磷钾施肥指标研究?

根据近年来在闽东南茶叶主产区完成的19个“3414”设计方案的氮磷钾肥效试验结果，建立投产铁观音茶园氮磷钾施肥指标，包括茶园土壤肥力分级和目标产量、各土壤肥力等级或目标产量下的氮磷钾经济施肥量和比例、茶园速效氮磷钾丰缺指标、测土推荐施肥以及施肥时期和方法等5个技术内容。结果表明，铁观音茶施用氮磷钾的平均增产效果是 N＞K＞P，平均经济施肥量为 N 371 kg?hm-2、P2O5101 kg?hm-2、K2O 136 kg?hm-2，三要素比例为1：0.3：0.4，但不同肥力等级或目标产量的经济施肥量存在较大差异。碱解氮、Olsen-P 和速效钾的高产临界指标分别为200 mg?kg-1、45 mg? kg-1和115 mg?kg-1；建立了测土推荐施肥关系式，实现了根据土壤测定计算具体地块推荐施肥量的目的。研究结果为铁观音茶园测土配方施肥提供了施肥指标依据。     

施氮水平对7S亚基缺失大豆根系形态和结瘤固氮的影响

为有效推广功能型大豆7S亚基缺失品种,以7S亚基缺失大豆品系东富2号为研究对象,设置4种施氮水平(纯N),N0(0 mg·kg~(-1))、N1(25 mg·kg~(-1))、N2(50 mg·kg~(-1))、N3(75 mg·kg~(-1)),采用桶栽法研究大豆根系形态和结瘤固氮对不同施氮水平的响应。结果表明:N1(25 mg·kg~(-1))水平下根系干重加大,根冠比增大,根瘤固氮潜力高,单株产量较高。N2(50 mg·kg~(-1))水平下根长、根表面积、根体积在生育后期增长较快,根系干重较大,根冠比低,固氮酶活性最高,单株籽粒产量最高。N3(75 mg·kg~(-1))水平下植株干重较大,无效生长较多,根瘤数少,固氮潜力和根冠比低,单株产量不高。综合籽粒产量和根系特性指标,功能型大豆7S亚基缺失品系东富2号的适宜施肥量为25~50 mg·kg~(-1)。     

大豆根系特征与磷素吸收利用的关系

大豆幼苗经过培养处理形成三种内磷浓度,在两种不同营养液磷水平下进行培养,研究大豆根系特征与磷素吸收利用之间的关系.研究发现,大豆植株体内磷对促进根系的伸长有着非常重要的作用.对于相同的内磷处理,不同外源磷对根长影响较大,外磷浓度越高根长越短,尤其在磷处理后的第3周,S2和S3内磷水平的处理,从P2降低到P1水平时,根长分别增加了5.2%和30.1%.在无外磷的条件下,不同内磷浓度对根表面积的影响从磷处理后的第2周开始均达到了5%的显著水平,而施加外磷的处理,只有在磷处理后的第4和第5周,才达到5%的差异显著水平.在所有的取样时期,植株干生物量与磷效率比值没有达到显著水平,但是,随着磷效率比值的增加,达到0.40以后,植株干生物量随着磷效率比值的增加而增加.植株磷效率比值与含磷量之间达到了1%的显著水平,随着磷效率比值的增加,植株体内含磷量呈指数下降.