共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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复合RT-PCR方法同步检测百合X病毒、百合无症病毒及百合斑驳病毒 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
建立了特异性检测百合X病毒(LVX)、百合无症病毒(LSV)及百合斑驳病毒(LMoV)的单一、双重及三重PCR体系并对各体系的灵敏度进行了研究。结果表明,单一PCR体系可检测的LVX最低浓度在1×10-7μg/mL,LSV最低浓度在1×10-8μg/mL,LMoV最低浓度在1pg/mL;双重PCR体系可明显检测的LVX、LSV最低浓度在1pg/mL,LSV、LMoV最低浓度在1ng/mL,LVX、LMoV最低浓度在1pg/mL;三重PCR体系可明显检测的LVX、LSV和LMoV的最低浓度为1ng/mL。 相似文献
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百合无症病毒对百合光合生理、酶活性及叶绿体超微结构的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以东方百合“西伯利亚”为试验材料,研究百合无症病毒(LSV)侵染百合对其叶片生理生化以及叶绿体超微结构的影响。检测结果表明:叶片中叶绿素a、b以及总叶绿素含量与健康对照相比分别下降了28.6%、33.3%和23.5%,净光合速率、气孔导度及胞间CO2浓度分别下降33.3%、25%和13.8%;超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)和苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)与健康对照相比,分别增加了16.6%、29.4%、16.7%和22.2%。电镜观察发现:感病植株叶绿体膨胀变形,基质片层散乱,叶绿体内淀粉粒肿大且数目增多,从而证明LSV侵染破坏叶绿体结构,影响植株的光合作用。 相似文献
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应用特异引物和简并引物检测百合斑驳病毒 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
应用特异引物和简并引物对百合斑驳病毒(LMoV)进行RT-PCR检测.结果表明,特异引物和简并引物均能从LMoV感病百合组织中扩增出与预期大小一致的目标片段,而健康组织无此扩增产物,简并引物还能从感染TBV的郁金香病叶中扩增出目标片段.将感染LMoV组织总RNA以10倍梯度稀释成不同浓度检测,特异引物检测的灵敏度为10-4,简并引物的灵敏度为10-3.对特异引物的PCR产物进行克隆和测序,序列分析表明与LMoV不同分离物的序列同源性为90%~99%,说明采用本研究确定的方法检测百合斑驳病毒结果准确可靠. 相似文献
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采用RT-PCR方法从甘肃地区引种的切花百合上克隆了百合斑驳病毒(Lily mottle virus,LMoV)的外壳蛋白(coatprotein,CP)基因与细胞质内含体(cytoplasmic inclusions,CI)基因的3′端600 bp片段,连接到原核表达载体pET-28a(+)上,构建了融合表达的重组质粒pET-28a-CP-CI200。重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21成功表达了融合蛋白CP-CI200。经镍柱亲和层析获得纯化的融合蛋白,进一步用其免疫家兔制备了多克隆抗体。Western Blot结果显示,该多抗与感染LMoV的百合叶片中的病毒CP与CI均发生特异性反应,而对健康百合叶片无反应。用该多抗建立双抗夹心酶联免疫吸附法(DAS-ELISA)检测百合叶片样品,相对于RT-PCR方法其灵敏度和特异性均达到了93.3%。研究结果为快速、准确检测百合斑驳病毒的试剂盒研制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Improved detection of citrus psorosis virus using polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Citrus psorosis is a serious and widespread disease associated with citrus psorosis virus (CPsV), a novel filamentous negative-stranded virus in the genus Ophiovirus . Laborious and costly indexing on test plants has been the only routine diagnostic method available, but recently an antiserum usable in double antibody sandwich (DAS) ELISA has been prepared. Here, major improvements to the DAS-ELISA protocol, a new purification method, and production of two monoclonal antibodies (mabs) to CPsV, an IgG and an IgM are reported. A highly sensitive triple antibody sandwich (TAS) ELISA making use of the mabs is described. In glasshouse citrus the homologous virus was still detectable at a tissue dilution of 1/6250 in DAS and at 1/31250 in TAS-ELISA. Both the DAS and IgG mab-TAS formats detected all CPsV isolates so far tested (from Argentina, Italy, Lebanon, Spain and the USA). A few isolates were not detected by the IgM mab. 相似文献
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The coat protein sequences were characterized of Lily symptomless virus (LSV) isolates infecting Lilium longiflorum , Lilium tigrinum , Hymenocalis littoralis (spider lily) and Asiatic and Oriental hybrid lilies in India. The Indian isolates showed 78–96% homology with each other. With LSV isolates from elsewhere in the world, the Indian isolates showed 83–98% homology. The LSV-L ( L. longiflorum ) and LSV-A (Asiatic hybrid) isolates had unique stretches in the middle portion of the protein not found in other LSV isolates, even the Indian ones. The LSV gene sequence from the spider lily isolate (LSV-S) was reported for the first time outside the Liliaceae. LSV-S was 84–96% similar to the other Indian isolates at the protein level. The isolate infecting tiger lily (LSV-T) was found to be different from the characterized isolates from elsewhere in the world (78–84% homology at the protein level). At the same time, LSV-T showed much variability in the C-terminal of the protein. A stretch of 41 amino acids in the C-terminal was unique to this isolate. LSV-T is proposed as a distinct isolate of LSV infecting L. tigrinum indigenous to India. 相似文献
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采用RT-PCR方法从甘肃地区引种的切花百合上克隆了百合斑驳病毒(Lily mottle virus,LMoV)的外壳蛋白(coat protein,CP)基因与细胞质内含体(cytoplasmic inclusions,Cl)基因的3'端600 bp片段,连接到原核表达载体pET-28a(+)上.构建了融合表达的重组质粒pET-28a-CP-CL200.重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21成功表达了融合蛋白CP-C1200.经镍柱亲和层析获得纯化的融合蛋白,进一步用其免疫家兔制备了多克隆抗体.Western Blot结果显示,该多抗与感染LMoV的百合叶片中的病毒CP与CI均发生特异性反应,而对健康百合叶片无反应.用该多抗建立双抗夹心酶联免疫吸附法(DAS-ELISA)检测百合叶片样品,相对于RT-PCR方法其灵敏度和特异性均达到了93.3%.研究结果为快速、准确检测百合斑驳病毒的试剂盒研制奠定了基础. 相似文献
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将纯化的李痘病毒(Plum pox virus,PPV)制剂免疫BALB/c小鼠,用SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞与经李痘病毒免疫的BALB/c小鼠的脾细胞融合,有限稀释法克隆和间接ELISA法筛选出2株稳定分泌李痘病毒单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株3F1,7A8。用间接ELISA方法对所获得的2个杂交瘤细胞株进行亚型鉴定分别为IgG1、IgG3。间接ELISA方法测定腹水效价分别为3F1:1.0×106,7A8:1.0×105。以多克隆抗体为包被抗体、单克隆抗体为检测抗体的TAS-ELISA试剂盒与李痘病毒的D株系、M株系的病毒分离物均有反应,与同属的马铃薯A病毒、莴苣花叶病毒、西瓜花叶病毒2号、马铃薯Y病毒坏死株系不发生交叉反应。 相似文献
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本研究采用DAS ELISA、IC RT PCR及序列测定方法,对加拿大进境大豆种子进行菜豆荚斑驳病毒(Bean pod mottle virus, BPMV)和大豆花叶病毒(Soybean mosaic virus,SMV)检测,结果表明,BPMV的DAS ELISA和IC RT PCR检测结果均为阳性,且PCR扩增产物序列与已报道的BPMV基因序列相似性达97%以上,而SMV的DAS ELISA和IC RT PCR检测结果都为阴性。综合血清学、分子生物学检测结果,确认该批大豆携带有菜豆荚斑驳病毒。 相似文献