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本文依据我国现行的野生动物保护法律、法规、运用行政法基础理论知识,结合水生野生动物保护管理执法实践,推出水生野生动物保护中渔政机构的行政法具有合法性,进而阐明了水生野生动物保护管理执法中渔政机构的法律地位-国家以法律、法规授予其代表国家以自己的名义行使水生野生动物保护监督管理权、并能独立承担自己行为后果的一个执法组织。 相似文献
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《中华人民共和国渔业法》颁布已经5年了,《中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法》(以下简称《海洋环保法》)颁布实施至今已近9年,我国的海洋环境保护工作取得了一定的成绩。但应清楚地看到海洋环保工作尚未得到各级领导和广大群众足够的重视,就是在执法机关内部也存在着相当模糊的认识。本文拟对某种观点加以澄清。 相似文献
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新时期,各行各业都是坚持以经济建设为中心,确定其各项工作的重点。渔政政工作隶属于渔业管理学研究范畴,特别是在新的时期,如何确定渔政工作的地位,对渔政工作者来讲,面临研究的一个新课题。作者结合自己的工作实际,试论新时期渔政工作的地位。 相似文献
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随着我国行政诉讼制度的确立,行政管理相对人不服行政机关的行政行为而向人民法院起诉的现象已屡见不鲜。渔政机构作为我国行政机关的重要组成部分之一,行使着国家法律赋予的渔业行政管理职能。渔政机构能否依法行政直接关系到国家的渔业法律法规是否得到了正确的实施,也关系到渔政管理相对人的合法权益是否得到了应有的保护。在渔政管理相对人认为渔政机构的行政行为侵害了其合法权益而向人民法院起诉时,作为被告的渔政机构就要出庭应诉。本文试论述渔政机构在应诉过程中的一个重要环节—一举证,即渔政机构如何确定自己举证责任的范围… 相似文献
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<正>一、案例及问题的提出2009年9月10日9时,中国渔政201船在122°51′E、33°40′N海域巡航时,对两艘船名船号被黑漆涂抹、船舷两侧安装有铁丝网的双拖网渔船下达了停船指令,但该船拒绝停船接受检查,渔船上多名船员隔着铁丝网用铁棍恐吓、阻挠执法人员登临检查,并使用高压水枪向渔政执法人员和执法小艇喷射。在此过程中,一名渔政执法人员被铁丝网划伤,小艇机器被海水浸泡。我渔政执法人员登临该船后,该渔船船长现场无法出示相关证书,船舱内有捕捞的大量新鲜渔获物。经调查,该对船船名为鲁威渔0015、0016船,属山东威海鹏鑫海产品有限公司所有。 相似文献
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渔政管理学系一门新的学科,近几年来,许多渔政管理学专家均在探讨渔政管理在渔业中的地位与作用。作者对渔政管理学颇有研究,再一次论述渔政管理的地位与作用。编者希望渔政管理研究部门的同行专家积极撰稿,百家争鸣,让渔政管理学在百花中争艳。 相似文献
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Bait worms: a valuable and important fishery with implications for fisheries and conservation management 下载免费PDF全文
Bait is an integral part of coastal life, but is perceived as a low‐value resource as fisheries are data‐limited, locally focussed and largely unregulated even though the ecological impacts of collection are considerable. An empirical assessment of three UK‐based ragworm fisheries combined with an analysis of published literature has produced the first global assessment of polychaete bait fisheries. The five most expensive (retail price per kg) marine species sold on the global fisheries market are polychaetes (Glycera dibranchiata, Diopatra aciculata, Nereis (Alitta) virens, Arenicola defodiens and Marphysa sanguinea). We estimate that 1600 t of N. virens per annum (worth £52 million) are landed in the UK with approximately 121 000 tonnes of polychaetes collected globally valued at £5.9 billion. Using remote closed circuit television (CCTV) cameras to monitor collectors, activity at local sites is considerable with a mean of 3.14 collectors per tide (day and night) at one site and individuals digging for up to 3 h per tide, although intensity differed seasonally and between sites. Collectors removed on average 1.4 kg of N. virens per person per hour, walking a considerable distance across the intertidal sediment to reach areas that were usually already dug. The implications of these human activity and biomass removal levels are explored in the context of fisheries and conservation management. At local, regional and national scales, polychaete bait fisheries are highly valuable, extract significant biomass and have considerable impacts; therefore, they urgently require governance equivalent to other fisheries. 相似文献
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论我国渔业生产者的社会化组织问题 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
<正> “渔业社会化组织”主要是指由渔业生产者们组成的,以经济活动为中心,以经济、技术协作为主要活动形式,本着自发、自愿、自律的原则建立起来的民间性经济技术协作组织。目的是为了实现、保护和发展某一经济领域或某一行业生产群体的经济利益。可以说,民间组织的出现、形成与发展是市场经济发展到一定阶段的产物。 相似文献
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R. J. Rowley 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》1994,4(3):233-254
This paper summarizes research on the uses of marine reserves for fisheries management. Examples emphasize temperate marine reserves. Marine reserves commonly support higher densities and larger sizes of heavily fished species than are found outside reserves. ‘Spillover’ of individuals across reserve borders is likely to augment local catches. There are good reasons to expect such spillover, and there is limited direct evidence for it. However, the magnitude of any resulting increase in local catches will be difficult to predict. ‘Larval export’ from reserves has potential to augment recruitment over large regions, but its success will depend upon many factors that are difficult to predict. No studies have clearly tested the effects of larval export. To design more effective marine reserves, studies are needed of the movement patterns and habitat requirements of all life stages (larval, settlement, juvenile, adult, feeding, and breeding) of targeted species. To determine clearly the effects of marine reserves on fisheries requires replicated before/after studies. 相似文献
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<正> 随着人们物质文化生活水平的不断提高,旅游经济在全社会经济中所占的比重越来越大,节假日外出旅游休闲度假也逐步成为人们的新时尚,休闲渔业也就应运而生,并成为了旅游休闲度假方式中的一个亮点,迅速发展壮大起来。休闲渔业又称为娱乐渔业,是一种集旅游观光、餐饮住宿、休闲娱乐等多种休闲方式于一体的新兴旅游 相似文献
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Taking stock of fisheries management 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
TIMOTHY R. PARSONS 《Fisheries Oceanography》1996,5(3-4):224-226
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The French fisheries management regime is based on public and private ownership of fishing waters associated with a complex multilevel management system. A total of 730 operational commercial inland fisheries were examined by analysis of thematic interviews and questionnaires. Commercial fishermen are beginning to understand the nature of their own activity and its relationship to the concept of sustainable management. Nevertheless, fishermen have to face two major problems: first, they are poorly represented on decision making bodies where anglers are dominant, and secondly their activities are governed by two separate ministries. Opportunities for future development may lie in decision making at the catchment level. 相似文献