云南省玉溪市猪弓形虫病血清学调查

为了解猪弓形虫病在玉溪市的流行情况,2008年8月份-2009年3月份共采集猪血液样品450份(其中从屠宰场采集猪血液样品329份,从万牧养猪场采集妊娠母猪血液样品35份,从大营街种猪场采集猪血液样品86份)、猫血液样本15份,在实验室分离血清,采用间接血凝试验(IHA)检测血清中弓形虫抗体效价,被检血清抗体效价大于或...     

荧光定量PCR在高致病性猪蓝耳病检测上的应用

应用实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法对上海松江区8个生猪重点养殖地区的60份样品（血液样品50份、组织病料10份）,以及10个规模化猪场的100份样品（血液样品81份、组织病料19份）进行高致病性猪蓝耳病的检测,结果均为阴性,表明该区猪群中没有高致病性猪蓝耳病的隐性感染和健康带毒。同时,熟悉并完善了高致病性猪蓝耳病的荧光定量RT-PCR检测技术。     

荧光定量PCR检测高致病性猪蓝耳病的实践

应用PCR方法对湖南省邵阳市10个生猪养殖基地的120份样品(血液样品100份,组织病料10份),以及16个规模猪样的200份样品(血液样品162份,组织病料38份)逐步开展了猪蓝耳病检测,检测结果为阴性,即表明在猪群中没有发生猪健康带毒以及隐性感染的情况。     

云南省部分地区猪衣原体感染的血清学调查

为了解云南省猪衣原体病流行情况,采用间接血凝试验对采自云南省部分地区规模化猪场及散养户猪只血清共1 257份,进行猪衣原体感染的血清流行病学调查.结果表明,共检出阳性血清232份,阳性率为18.5%.其中,采自规模猪场的956份样品中,阳性193份,阳性率为20.2%;其中母猪样品132份,阳性38份,阳性率为28.8 9,5,育肥猪样品824份,阳性155份,阳性率为18.8%.农户散养户301份样品,阳性39份,阳性率为13%;其中母猪样品53份,检出11份阳性,阳性率20.8%,育肥猪样品248份,阳性28份,阳性率11.3%.表明猪衣原体病在云南省呈流行趋势.     

RT-PCR方法检测上海地区猪轮状病毒

建立了检测猪轮状病毒的RT-PCR方法,特异性强,敏感性达到10 pg。用所建立的RT-PCR方法对上海地区散养户的临床腹泻猪和规模化猪场健康猪的200份粪样进行检测。结果显示,157份健康猪样品中检出阳性样品30份,阳性率平均为19.1%,其中仔猪阳性率为6.5%(3/46),保育猪阳性率为23.1%(12/52),育肥猪阳性率为23.5%(15/59);临床腹泻猪样品43份,检出阳性样品15份,阳性率为34.9%。     

猪乳头瘤病毒基因1型全基因组的克隆及序列分析

猪乳头瘤(SsP)是由猪乳头瘤病毒(SsPV)引起的一种猪传染性肿瘤.为了解SsPV中国流行株基因组信息,本研究对采集自广西的56份猪皮肤组织样品进行PCR检测,对检测为阳性的样品进行SsPV全基因组的克隆及序列分析.结果显示,56份广西猪皮肤组织样品中共检测出1份阳性样品,属于SsPV1,克隆序列拼接获得1株SsPV...     

2012—2013年我国部分地区猪伪狂犬病流行病学调查

[目的]了解我国主要生猪养殖地区猪群中猪伪狂犬病毒感染情况。[方法]分别采用PCR和gE-ELISA检测方法,对2012-2013年采集/送检的1127份发病猪群组织样品、14801份猪血清样品进行了病原学、血清学检测。[结果]检出PRV野毒感染病原学样品98份,总体检出率8.69%,猪场的PCR检出率为22.49%;共检测14801份血清样品,野毒感染抗体阳性样品2388份,总体阳性率为16.13%,场的阳性率为44.02%。对检测数据进行分类统计,发现华东、华中等生猪主产区猪群中均存在不同程度的PRV野毒感染,感染率呈逐年上升趋势;分析不同日龄猪群的野毒感染抗体检测数据,发现种猪的感染率较高,其次是哺乳仔猪、育肥猪。[结论]猪伪狂犬病在我国主要生猪养殖地区仍不同程度存在,提示应进一步提升猪伪狂犬病的免疫预防水平,定期进行病原学、血清学检测,做好综合防治工作。     

2017年苏州市规模猪场猪伪狂犬病血清学调查

为了解我苏州地区猪伪狂犬病的野毒感染情况,对苏州市3个市(区)的18家自繁自养规模猪场共971份猪血清样品进行了猪伪狂犬病gB抗体和gE抗体的监测与分析,结果显示:971份样品中,伪狂犬gE抗体阳性497份,gE抗体阳性率为51.18%,其中生产母猪样品394份,伪狂犬gE抗体阳性率为63.2%;公猪样品130份,伪狂犬gE抗体阳性率为46.92%.结果显示,苏州地区中存在猪伪狂犬病痛毒感染,且某些猪场猪伪狂犬病病毒的感染率较高.     

2016——2018年我国部分猪群塞尼卡病毒回顾性监测

塞尼卡病毒(Senecavirus A,SVA)是最近新出现的可引起猪水泡样病变的单股小RNA病毒。为了解SVA的流行状况,采集对2016—2018年从我国辽宁等省份猪群的164份病料和2018年从我国福建等7省份35个屠宰场的458份组织混合样品和95份血清样品,用荧光实时定量RT-PCR方法进行SVA检测和分析。结果显示:在2016年的48份样品中,从3个省份检测出7份阳性样品,阳性率为14.6%。2017年的32份病料中,从5个省份检测出7份阳性样品,占比为21.9%;2018年的84份病料中,从3个省份检测出19份阳性样品,占比为22.6%。屠宰场组织样品中,从6个省份检出55份SVA阳性样品,阳性率为12.0%;血清样品中,从1个省份检出7份阳性样品,阳性率为7.4%。结果表明,我国猪群SVA感染年份至少可追溯到2016年;SVA在我国流行面相对较广,且猪群中存在隐性带毒,因此须重视猪群的SVA监视和监测。     

一种猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型ELISA抗体检测试剂盒的临床应用

采用猪圆环病毒2-dCap-ELISA抗体检测试剂盒,对河北、山西两地共441份猪血清样品进行检测。结果显示,河北保定地区349份血清样品中阳性样品为306份,感染率为87.68%;山西地区92份血清样品中阳性样品为77份,感染率为83.7%。与标准的间接免疫荧光检测法进行比较,该ELISA检测试剂盒的诊断敏感性为95.48%（380/398）,诊断特异性为93.02%（40/43）,总符合率为95.24%。由此表明该试剂盒是一种简便、快速、灵敏、适合于大规模临床应用的猪圆环病毒2型抗体检测试剂盒。     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1984

In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.

Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1983

In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.

Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1991

In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium.     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1985

In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).

Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1988

In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1989

In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.

Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1987

In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1986

In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).

Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.