Characterisation of monoclonal antibodies to epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus of deer (EHDV) and bluetongue virus by immunisation of mice with EHDV recombinant VP7 antigen.

Immunisation of mice with recombinant VP7 antigen of epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus of deer (EHDV) induced serum antibody responses to EHDV. However, from the 19 monoclonal antibodies (Mab) produced from these mice, 15 were specific for EHDV and four for bluetongue virus (BTV). No Mabs were identified with the specificity for an epitope of VP7 shared by both EHDV and BTV in spite of the fact that they share a large portion of homology in VP7 amino acids composition. These Mabs were divided into five groups based on their specificity and interaction with each other. Group II Mabs, consisting of 13 Mabs, recognises a potential serogroup specific, linear epitope of EHDV VP7 antigen. One of the Mabs to BTV (Group V) was identified as BTV VP7 specific with the possibility of being the serogroup specific and recognizes a potential conformational epitope. Two Mabs from these VP7 specific groups were further analysed and found to be useful in a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (C - ELISA) for detection of specific antibodies against EHDV and BTV in bovine sera.     

鹿流行性出血病病毒VP7基因的克隆及原核表达

根据已经扩增的鹿流行性出血病病毒(EHDV)VP7基因序列,设计一对扩增VP7基因特异性引物,用RT-PCR从血清I型EHDV(EHDV-1)总RNA中扩增VP7基因,并将其克隆到原核表达载体pBAD/Thio中,构建了重组原核表达质粒pBAD/Thio-EHDV VP7。将表达载体转入大肠埃希菌(E.coliLMG194),用L-阿拉伯糖诱导表达。SDS-PAGE和Western blot试验结果表明,EHDV VP7基因在LMG194中得到了表达,其表达产物可以与EHDV阳性血清特异性反应,说明该融和蛋白具有免疫学活性。     

流行性出血病病毒VP7蛋白原核表达及其多克隆抗体的制备

研究旨在表达流行性出血病病毒（EHDV） VP7蛋白并制备其多克隆抗体,为EHDV检测方法的建立提供材料。试验通过大肠杆菌进行VP7重组蛋白的诱导表达,通过镍离子亲和层析与透析进行重组蛋白的纯化与复性并免疫家兔制备多克隆抗体,通过间接ELISA、Western blotting与间接免疫荧光试验（IFA）分析多克隆抗体的效价与反应原性。结果显示,在37℃与IPTG （0.1 mmol/L）的诱导下,VP7重组蛋白（分子质量46 ku）以包涵体形式高效表达,纯化与复性处理后的重组蛋白纯度达94.52%,可与不同血清型的EHDV阳性血清特异性结合。制备的兔抗VP7蛋白多克隆抗体效价达1∶24 000;以制备的多克隆抗体为一抗,通过IFA与Western blotting检测到EHDV感染细胞中VP7蛋白的表达。本研究在大肠杆菌中实现了EHDV VP7蛋白的高效表达,制备的兔抗VP7蛋白多克隆抗体具有良好的反应原性与特异性,为EHDV诊断抗原的制备与血清学检测方法的建立提供了试验材料。     

单一引物标记LUX荧光RT-PCR鉴别BTV和EHDV

采用在线LUXTM专业软件,根据BTV-NS3基因序列和EHDV-NS3基因序列,通过特异性单一引物序列3′末端的荧光标记,分别设计出两对BTV和EHDV的LUX荧光PCR引物,并采用BLAST软件对各引物进行匹配性和特异性分析,根据分析结果选择合适的引物合成。经过各反应条件的优化和特异性、敏感性试验,并对BTV、EHDV、VSV、PPRV、BVDV、AKV的BHK-21细胞培养物和临床样品检测,与常规RT-PCR进行对比检测,建立了能同时鉴别检测BTV和EHDV的二重LUXTM荧光PCR方法。该二重LUXTM荧光PCR的BTV和EHDV各自引物只对相应的病毒呈阳性反应,两者没有交叉反应现象,对健康牛、羊和猪基因组DNA、BKH-21细胞对照,以及其他几种相似疾病如VSV、PPRV、BVDV、AKV均呈阴性反应。该法对病毒的细胞培养液鉴别检测敏感性可达1TCID50C以上,比常规RT-PCR敏感性提高10倍以上,从样品核酸纯化到完成二重LUXTM荧光PCR反应和熔解曲线分析,仅需3h,在进出口动物检验检疫中快速鉴别BTV和EHDV具有实际应用价值。     

蓝舌病病毒VP7蛋白的原核表达及免疫原性鉴定

为获得蓝舌病病毒(bluetongue virus,BTV)25型的VP7原核表达蛋白,本试验以蓝舌病病毒重组质粒为模板,PCR扩增VP7基因,将其克隆于pET-24b(+)表达载体中,获得pET-24b-BTV-VP7重组质粒。经酶切和测序鉴定后,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)受体菌,IPTG诱导表达His-BTV-VP7蛋白。在变性条件下用镍亲和层析柱纯化His-BTV-VP7蛋白,经Western blotting及ELISA鉴定其免疫原性。结果显示,His-BTV-VP7蛋白以包涵体形式表达,大小约为40 ku;Western blotting和ELISA检测此原核表达蛋白能与山羊阳性血清发生特异性反应,具有良好的免疫原性。本研究为后续建立蛋白芯片检测方法奠定了基础。     

Prokaryotic Expression and Immunogenicity Identification of Bluetongue Virus VP7 Protein

To obtain VP7 protein of bluetongue virus (25 type), VP7 gene was amplified and cloned in pET-24b(+) expression vector.The pET-24b-BTV-VP7 recombinant plasmid was transformed into BL21 (DE3), then the VP7 protein of bluetongue virus was expressed using IPTG and purified by nickel affinity chromatography in vitro.Immunogenicity of VP7 protein was determined by Western blotting and ELISA.The results showed that the molecular weight of VP7 protein was about 40 ku and it could react with goat positive serum specifically.This study laid the foundation for establishing protein chip detection methods in the future.     

Epitope Mapping and Immuno-detection of VP7 Protein of Bluetongue Virus Serotype 1

In this study,in order to map the key amino epitope of VP7 protein of blue tongue virus serotype 1 (BTV1),we used monoclonal antibody against VP7 protein of BTV1 to screen 7 mer phage display random peptide library. The selected phages including VP7 protein consensus sequence were amplified and purified,immunoreactivity between epitope of selected phages and monoclonal antibody against VP7 of BTV1 was analyzed by ELISA and competitive ELISA (c-ELISA).The result showed that the epitope of phages including LNWPMVR sequence could specially combine monoclonal antibody against VP7 of BTV1,and the combination could be inhibited or blocked by BTV1,it demonstrated that 7 mer phage simulated the antigenic determinant of BTV protein which could combine monoclonal antibody against VP7 of BTV1.The results suggested that the amino acides 163 to 189(LNAGARGDVQQIFQGRNDPMMLYLVWR) were the specific epitope of VP7 protein of BTV.     

牛轮状病毒重组VP7蛋白抗原间接ELISA诊断方法的建立

以纯化的原核表达的牛轮状病毒VP7蛋白为包被抗原,建立了检测牛轮状病毒抗体的间接ELISA诊断方法。特异性试验表明,该抗原与其他5种常见牛病病毒(IBRV、BCV、BRSV、ETEC、Cj)的阳性血清无交叉反应,板内和板间重复性试验的变异系数均小于10%;对来自不同牛场的血清样本检测结果显示,该检测方法与病毒中和试验检测结果符合率达87.2%。本试验建立的ELISA诊断方法具有良好的重复性、敏感性和特异性,为BRV的快速诊断、免疫牛群血清抗体监测及轮状病毒流行病学调查提供了一种快速、简便的血清学诊断方法。     

猪轮状病毒重组VP7蛋白抗原间接ELISA诊断方法的建立

本研究以纯化的原核表达的猪轮状病毒VP7抗原表位区域为抗原,建立了检测猪轮状病毒抗体的间接ELISA诊断方法。特异性试验表明,该抗原与其他7种常见猪病病毒（TGEV、PEDV、CSFV、PCV2、PRRSV、PPV、PrV）的阳性血清不发生交叉反应,批内和批间重复性试验的变异系数均小于10％;对来自不同猪场的血清的检测结果表明,该ELISA方法与中和试验检测结果符合率达94．8％。本试验建立的ELISA诊断方法具有良好的重复性、敏感性和特异性,为PRV的快速诊断、免疫猪群抗体监测和轮状病毒流行病学调查提供了一种快速、简便的血清学诊断方法。     

蓝舌病1型病毒VP7蛋白表(拟)位定位及免疫检测分析

为研究蓝舌病1型病毒VP7蛋白关键性氨基酸表位定位,本试验应用抗蓝舌病1型病毒VP7蛋白单克隆抗体淘选噬菌体展示的7肽随机肽库,对筛选的共有序列噬菌体扩增纯化,通过ELISA、竞争性ELISA分析共有噬菌体拟位与蓝舌1型病毒VP7蛋白单克隆抗体的免疫反应性。结果表明,含有LNWPMVR基序的噬菌体拟位能够与蓝舌病1型病毒VP7蛋白单克隆抗体发生特异性结合,并且此结合能被蓝舌病1型病毒抑制或阻断,表明噬菌体7肽模拟了BTV蛋白上与蓝舌病1型病毒VP7蛋白单克隆抗体结合的抗原决定簇,提示蓝舌病病毒VP7蛋白的第163-189位氨基酸（LNAGARGDVQQIFQGRNDPMMIYLVWR）构成蓝舌病病毒VP7蛋白特异性表位。     

传染性囊病病毒(IBDV)VP3蛋白单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

为制备抗IBDV VP3蛋白的单克隆抗体,以VP3-His蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,经4次免疫、融合、亚克隆,筛选出1株能够稳定分泌抗VP3蛋白单克隆抗体的细胞株,命名为4H8F7C10。经间接ELISA方法检测,小鼠的腹水效价为2.05×106,单克隆抗体的解离常数(k D)为9.67×10-8,此株抗体亚类为Ig G3。通过Western Blot和间接免疫荧光试验检测,该株单克隆抗体可以识别IBDV感染DF-1细胞产生的VP3蛋白。初步确定此株单克隆抗体的抗原识别区位于VP3蛋白N端的第50-90位氨基酸。此株单克隆抗体的制备为IBDV临床检测方法的建立以及致病分子机制的研究奠定了基础。     

传染性囊病病毒VP5蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

传染性囊病病毒(Infectious Bursal Disease Virus,IBDV)的非结构蛋白VP5在病毒感染细胞的不同阶段发挥着抑制或诱导细胞凋亡的重要作用。为制备抗血清I型IBDV VP5蛋白的单克隆抗体,取经His-VP5蛋白免疫4次的BALB/c小鼠的脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞(SP2/0)进行融合,3次亚克隆后获得2株能稳定分泌VP5蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为5EC7和2BE5。经间接ELISA测定,以上2株单抗的亲和力解离常数分别为1.14×10~(-10)和4.87×10~(-10),亚类分别为Ig G2a和Ig G1。通过Western Blot和间接免疫荧光试验检测,2株单抗均能识别IBDV感染DF-1细胞后产生的VP5蛋白。Western Blot试验表明,2株单抗识别的抗原表位区域为VP5 N-端的1~10 aa。该单抗为研究血清I型IBDV VP5蛋白的生物学功能及病毒致病机理奠定基础。     

中国株兔出血症病毒衣壳蛋白VP60基因在大肠杆菌中的表达及其免疫原性鉴定

应用RT—PCR技术扩增编码兔出血症病毒(rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus,RHDV)WX84株衣壳蛋白VP60基因，将PCR产物按相应的阅读框架克隆到表达性载体pGEX-6P-1中谷胱甘肽转移酶(GST)基因的下游。将重组质粒转化入大肠杆菌BL21株，在1．0mmol／L 1PTG和37C的条件下诱导，VP60—GST基因融合蛋白获了高效表达。经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和western-blotting试验证实所表达的融合蛋白产物相对分子质量与预期的87000相符。将表达产物经电泳切胶回收目的条带后免疫小鼠，所得抗血清应用间接ELISA检测，与RHDV病毒粒子呈阳性反应。试验结果表明，大肠杆菌中表达的RHDVVP60融合蛋白在抗原性上与天然衣壳蛋白具有一定的相似性。     

蓝舌病病毒衣壳蛋白VP2、VP5、VP7酵母双杂交诱饵质粒的构建及鉴定

蓝舌病病毒(bluetongue virus,BTV)的结构主要由3层衣壳蛋白组成,其中VP2、VP5蛋白构成了BTV的外层衣壳,VP7蛋白构成了BTV的中间衣壳,最内层衣壳则由VP3蛋白构成。VP2、VP5及VP7蛋白在BTV侵染宿主细胞的过程中起着非常重要的作用。为了研究BTV与宿主细胞相互作用的分子机制,本研究将BTV的VP 2、VP 5、VP 7基因分别克隆到pGBKT7载体中,成功构建了pGBKT7-VP2、pGBKT7-VP5与pGBKT7-VP73个诱饵质粒,且通过自激活和毒性验证,证明所构建的3个质粒均无自激活作用,对酵母细胞无毒性作用。本研究为今后利用酵母双杂交筛选VP2、VP5、VP7蛋白中与宿主细胞相互作用的蛋白做好了铺垫,为深入研究BTV与宿主细胞的相互作用奠定了基础。     

蓝舌病病毒血清Ⅰ型VP2与VP5、VP3与VP7两组蛋白在杆状病毒系统中的表达与鉴定

为表达具有天然构象的蓝舌病病毒血清1型(BTV1)主要结构蛋白VP2、VP3、VP5和VP7,研制针对流行于我国的BTV1型毒株的病毒样颗粒(virus-like particles,VLP)疫苗提供基础,将编码BTV1 VP2和VP5蛋白的基因分别克隆到双表达载体pFastBacDual的启动子pPH和pP10下游,构建重组质粒pFastBacDualBTV1-VP2-VP5,将重组质粒转化DH10Bac感受态细胞,获得重组穿梭质粒rBacmidBTV1-VP2-VP5,转染Sf9昆虫细胞,获得重组杆状病毒rBacBTV1-VP2-VP5;按照同样策略,制备重组杆状病毒rBacBTV1-VP3-VP7。使用兔抗BTV1-VP5蛋白多克隆抗体和鼠抗BTV-VP7蛋白单克隆抗体,分别对rBacBTV1-VP2-VP5和rBacBTV1-VP3-VP7感染的Sf9细胞进行间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)检测,结果病毒感染细胞可见特异性荧光出现;使用兔抗BTV1-VP2蛋白多克隆抗体和兔抗BTV1-VP3蛋白多克隆抗体,分别对rBacBTV1-VP2-VP5和r BacBTV1-VP3-VP7感染的Sf9细胞进行Western-blot检测,可见相对分子质量约100 kDa左右的条带,大小与预期相符。IFA检测和Western Blot检测结果显示,BTV1 VP2、VP3、VP5和VP7蛋白均得以表达,且具有良好的反应原性。     

Construction and Identification of Yeast Two-hybrid Bait Plasmids of Capsid Proteins VP2, VP5 and VP7 of Bluetongue Virus

The structure of bluetongue virus(BTV) was consisted of three layers of capsid proteins, VP2 and VP5 proteins consisted the outer capsid of BTV, VP7 protein consisted the middle capsid of BTV, VP3 consisted the inner capsid of BTV.When BTV infected host cells, VP2, VP5 and VP7 proteins of BTV played important roles in the process of infecting host cells.In order to study the molecular mechanism of interaction between BTV and host cells, we cloned VP 2, VP 5 and VP 7 genes into pGBKT7 vector, three recombinant bait plasmids pGBKT7-VP2, pGBKT7-VP5 and pGBKT7-VP7 were successfully constructed, and then the self-activation and toxicity of the bait plasmids were tested.The results showed that three bait plasmids all had no self-activation and toxicity to yeast cells.This research made a steppingstone for the screening of host-cell protein interacting with VP2, VP5 and VP7 proteins using yeast two-hybrid system, and laid a foundation for investigating the interaction between BTV and its host cells.     

抗蓝舌病病毒VP6和VP7蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

为制备针对蓝舌病病毒(BTV)的单克隆抗体(MAb),本研究利用血清型1型BTV(BTV1)免疫BALB/c鼠,将其脾淋巴细胞与SP2/0进行融合,并用BTV1包被ELISA板,通过间接ELISA方法筛选出3株稳定分泌抗BTV1的MAb的杂交瘤细胞株(2B10、3D4和4H8)。利用表达BTV1主要蛋白的真核表达重组质粒转染BHK-21后,对所制备的杂交瘤细胞株上清进行间接免疫荧光(IFA)以及western blot鉴定,结果显示:2B10和4H8与VP7蛋白反应,而3D4与VP6蛋白反应。同时,IFA鉴定结果进一步表明,3株MAb与24个血清型的BTV均可以发生反应。本研究制备的MAb为建立BTV免疫学检测方法和相关病毒蛋白的功能研究奠定了基础。     

Competitive ELISA for serodiagnosis of bluetongue: evaluation of group-specific monoclonal antibodies and expressed VP7 antigen.

The performance of 2 competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (C-ELISA) was compared with the reference C-ELISA I for the detection of antibodies to bluetongue virus (BTV). One of the assays (C-ELISA II) used a group-specific monoclonal antibody (MAb) to BTV, obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (8A3B-6) and tissue culture (TC)-derived BTV antigen (Ag), and the other assay (C-ELISA III) used BTV core protein VP7 (expressed in yeast) and the reference MAb (Pirbright Laboratory, 3-17-A3). Test sera were obtained by sequential blood samples from 22 calves, each inoculated with a different serotype (T) of BTV (South African [SA] T-1-T-16 and T-18-T-20 and USA T-11, T-13, and T-17). Sera were also obtained from 4 calves and 4 sheep inoculated with USA BTV T-10 and from several groups of calves exposed to single or multiple doses of epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV) T-1-T-4 grown in TC (BHK-21) or suckling mouse brain (SMB). A total of 618 bovine and ovine field sera collected from BT-free and BT-endemic areas were also tested. The C-ELISA III was more sensitive than the C-ELISA II in the detection of anti-BTV antibody in sera from cattle and sheep early after infection with BTV. Seroconversion was demonstrated by the 3 C-ELISAs in all animals inoculated with BTV by 20 days postinfection (DPI), except in calves that received SA T-3 or USA T-13, which became positive at 40 DPI.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

兔出血症病毒VP60蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及活性鉴定

为制备兔出血症病毒VP60单克隆抗体,利用HEK293T细胞瞬时表达VP60,免疫Balb/c小鼠,将小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,间接ELISA筛选获得阳性克隆细胞株-5D11。利用血凝抑制(HI)、间接免疫荧光(IFA)和Westernblot等方法对5D11分泌的单克隆抗体活性进行鉴定,并对其识别区域进行了定位。结果显示,5D11能抑制病毒凝集人“O”型红细胞,与杆状病毒表达的VP60蛋白发生特异性抗原抗体反应,且其识别VP60蛋白线性抗原表位,并定位于494aa-579aa区段。成功制备了抗VP60蛋白单克隆抗体,为开展病原学检测、流行病学研究等奠定了基础。     

兔出血症病毒VP60蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及活性鉴定

为制备兔出血症病毒VP60单克隆抗体,利用HEK293T细胞瞬时表达VP60,免疫Balb/c小鼠,将小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,间接ELISA筛选获得阳性克隆细胞株-5D11。利用血凝抑制(HI)、间接免疫荧光(IFA)和Westernblot等方法对5D11分泌的单克隆抗体活性进行鉴定,并对其识别区域进行了定位。结果显示,5D11能抑制病毒凝集人“O”型红细胞,与杆状病毒表达的VP60蛋白发生特异性抗原抗体反应,且其识别VP60蛋白线性抗原表位,并定位于494aa-579aa区段。成功制备了抗VP60蛋白单克隆抗体,为开展病原学检测、流行病学研究等奠定了基础。