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为了筛选适宜昌南地区生态环境的马铃薯品种,江西现代农业科研协同创新专项“薯类作物新品种新技术研究集成与示范”专项课题组引进了马铃薯品种11个在江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所开展试验。2018年春进行了马铃薯品种对比试验,并开展了物候期、植株性状、块茎性状、抗病性、产量等调查。结果表明:早熟品种以‘中薯5号’为优(2403kg/667 m2),中晚熟品种以 ‘兴佳2号’为优(2365.29 kg/667 m2),彩色品种以‘华彩1号’和‘NFJ5’较好。为后续进行品种示范做了基础。2018年春进行了马铃薯品种对比试验,并开展了物候期、植株性状、块茎性状、抗病性、产量等调查。结果表明:早熟品种以中薯5号为优,中晚熟品种以兴佳2号为优,彩色品种以华彩1号和NFJ5较好。 相似文献
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随着农业产业结构的调整 ,为满足人民生活需要 ,适应市场竞争 ,我们引进了 8个优质杂交稻新品种作品比试验 ,对其适应性、抗病性、丰产性等进行了鉴定 ,为我区的种植业结构调整提供可用于生产的优质杂稻品种。1 材料和方法1.1 供试品种 (组合 )供试品种分中早熟组和中晚熟组。1.1.1 中早熟组 :福优晚 3、福优 77、T98A/ 2 0 7、金优 2 0 7、新香优 80、农香 16、农香 17与汕优晚 3( CK)等 8个品种。1.1.2 中晚熟组 :新香优 6 3、特优 70、福优 96 4、K优 0 47、渝优 10号、汕优 6 3( CK)等 6个品种。1.2 试点基本情况1.2 .1 试验地… 相似文献
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以27个糜子品种为材料,对各类型品种的开花习性及其与温湿度的关系进行研究。结果表明,不同光温敏类型糜子品种,出苗到开始开花所需时间差异显著,晚熟品种所需天数最多(为59d左右),早熟品种所需天数最少(为33d左右)。早熟与中熟品种不同穗型之间,出苗到开始开花所需天数也表现出差异性。中熟与晚熟品种每穗始花至终花所需天数显著多于早熟品种。同一熟期下,早熟密穗品种始花至终花所需天数显著大于早熟侧穗,晚熟密穗品种所需天数显著高于晚熟侧穗。不同熟期不同穗型每株花的开放数目表现差异性显著,中熟散穗开放数最高在2300以上,中熟密穗和晚熟侧穗为2000以上,早熟密穗、早熟侧穗、中熟散穗、中熟侧穗和晚熟密穗品种为1700左右,早熟散穗品种的开放数最少(为1400左右)。同时本试验追踪08:30—12:00期间不同熟期穗型品种的温湿度。08:30时始花与12:00时终花温湿度均表现为,早熟品种温湿度均显著低于中熟和晚熟品种,中熟与晚熟品种之间无显著差异,同一熟期不同穗型之间也无显著差异。 相似文献
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吉林省审定玉米品种标准指纹构建及遗传多样性分析,可为其品种审定、保护、市场监测等提供核心数据支撑,同时对于品种选育、种质创新也具有重要意义。本研究利用40对SSR标记构建了吉林省2010—2017年审定的290个玉米品种标准SSR-DNA指纹并进行了遗传多样性分析。结果表明,40对SSR标记检测到等位基因数平均值为11.85个, PIC平均值为0.64;品种杂合基因型频率平均值为0.66;品种间差异位点数目均≥2个。6个熟期组的遗传多样性分析显示,中晚熟和中熟审定的品种较多占71.72%,极早熟、早熟、晚熟审定品种较少;早熟组具有基因多样性参数最高值0.69,品种数量最多的中晚熟组具有相对低的基因多样性值。聚类结果显示,吉林省审定推广种植品种被划分为3类,分别是甜糯爆裂、极早熟和早熟类、偏中或晚熟类;偏中或晚熟的品种显示了两大趋势,代表了选用杂优群的差异、品种选育单位的不同、品种类型的差异等。本研究为吉林省玉米品种管理、品种选育、种质创新提供了重要的理论和数据基础。 相似文献
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我县属第二积温带,近几年有效积温较常年高200~300℃,从而造成农民种植的水稻品种熟期越来越长.跨区种植的晚熟、超晚熟品种比重偏大,抵抗自然灾害能力弱,种植风险性偏高。为此,要求在选择品种上应以中早熟品种为丰,根据栽培水平适当搭配一定量的超晚熟品种,平原区主栽品种垦稻10、五优C、普优12搭配 相似文献
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氮肥水平对强筋小麦产量和氮素利用的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为明确强筋小麦产量与效率相协同的最优施氮量,试验选用‘济麦20’和‘洲元9369’ 2个优质强筋小麦品种为试验材料,设置0、120、180、240、300 kg N/hm 2等5个施氮水平,用烘干法和凯氏定氮法分别测定小麦成熟期干物质量积累和含氮量,用以计算小麦氮素积累及氮素利用相关指标。结果表明,随氮肥投入量的增加,小麦产量呈现先升高后降低的变化趋势,其中‘济麦20’在N180和N240下达最高产量7.28 t/hm 2和7.26 t/hm 2,其较高的产量主要源于相对平衡的产量构成因素以及较高的干物质积累量(平均18.54 t/hm 2);‘洲元9369’在N180下产量最高达7.75 t/hm 2,其较高的产量主要源于较高的单位面积穗数(970.65万/hm 2)、穗粒数(30.83粒)、较高的干物质积累量(20.77 t/hm 2)和收获指数(37.33%)。虽然氮肥偏生产力随着氮肥施用量的增加逐渐下降,但两品种的氮肥回收效率、氮肥农学利用率和氮肥生理利用效率均可在N180条件下达到最高值,其中,‘济麦20’最高值分别为62.67%、5.71 kg/kg、9.11 kg/kg,‘洲元9369’的最高值分别为63.65%、7.33 kg/kg、11.55 kg/kg。综合产量水平和氮素利用相关指标,本区域强筋小麦生产中产量与氮素利用效率相协同的施氮量为180 kg/hm 2。 相似文献
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辽宁春季界限温度发生日期的预报方法研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了在春季气候预测工作中,尽可能准确地预测辽宁春季稳定通过5℃的日期,采用1961—2010年辽宁省53站逐日气温资料和NCEP/NCAR再分析的月平均位势高度场、海平面气压场资料以及由NOAA重构的月平均海温场资料,通过相关分析方法并开展物理因子的普查工作,寻找辽宁春季稳定通过5℃日期的影响因子,并利用多元线性回归方法建立预报方程。结果表明:1961—2010年辽宁春季气温稳定通过5℃日期随时间有提前出现的趋势;稳定通过5℃日期与2月北大西洋海温、1月西北太平洋海温、2月北极涛动、1月印度洋海温、10月阿留申低压强度和1月北大西洋涛动关系密切;建立的预报稳定通过5℃日期的多元线性回归方程具有显著意义。 相似文献
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David Stuligross 《Asia Pacific viewpoint》2008,49(1):83-97
Abstract: Jharkhand is at the centre of India's struggles to define ‘the environment’ and ‘economically relevant natural resources’. Although cultural labels are applied by leaders who seek influence in these struggles as well as by many of those people who listen, an ethnonational analytic frame does not help answer the questions: How, why and when has the political idea of environment changed in India? When and why has the Jharkhand movement chosen violent tactics? When and why has the Jharkhand statehood movement realised electoral success? Or, why was Jharkhand state formed? To address such questions, a long range historical‐institutional approach is much more fruitful. 相似文献
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Fouad M. Basiouny 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1986,157(1):31-35
Sensitivity of different agronomic crops to UV-B radiation was studied under environmentally controlled conditions. UV-B radiation reduced plant height, fresh weight, dry weight and ash contents. The reduction varied among the different species tested. Narrow-leaved plants (mainly C4 ) were less sensitive to UV-B than broad-leaved plants (mainly C3 ). 相似文献
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YUAN Zheng-qiang 《保鲜与加工》2000,(5):107-110
This paper presents the class of high effective locations and its addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, involution and factorial by the object-oriented programming. 相似文献
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The origin,evolution, cultivation,dissemination, and diversification of Asian and African rices 总被引:28,自引:0,他引:28
Te-Tzu Chang 《Euphytica》1976,25(1):425-441
Summary Available evidences drawn from biosystematics, evolutionary biology, biogeography, archaeology, history, anthropology, paleo-geology and paleo-meteorology are pooled to reconstruct the series of events that led to the cosmopolitan cultivation of the Asian cultivated rice (O. sativa) and the regionalized planting of the African cultigen (O. glaberrima) in West Africa. The genus Oryza originated in the Gondwanaland continents and, following the fracture of the supercontinent, became widely distributed in the humid tropics of Africa, South America, South and Southeast Asia, and Oceania. The two cultivated species have had a common progenitor in the distant past. Parallel and independent evolutionary processes occurred in Africa and in Asia, following the sequence of: wild perennialwild annualcultivated annual. The weed races also contributed to the differentiation of the cultivated annuals. The corresponding members of the above series are O. longistaminata
Chev. et Roehr., O. barthii
A. Chev., O. glaberrima
Steud., and the stapfii forms of O. glaberrima in Africa; O. rufipogon
Griff., O. nivara
Sharma et Shastry, O. sativa L., and the spontanea forms of O. sativa in Asia.The differentiation and diversification of the annuals in South Asia were accelerated by marked climatic changes following the last glacial age, dispersal of plants over latitude or altitude, human selection, and manipulation of the cultural environment.Cultivation of rice began in many parts of South and Southeast Asia, probably first in Ancient India. Cultural techniques such as puddling and transplanting were first developed in north and central China and later transmitted to Southeast Asia. Wetland culture preceded dryland culture in China, but in hilly areas of Southeast Asia, dryland cultivation is older than lowland culture. The planting method progressed from shifting cultivation to direct sowing in permanent fields, then to transplanting in bunded fields.Widespread dispersal of the Asian cultigen led to the formation of three eco-geographic races (Indica. Sinica or Japonica, and Javanica) and distinct cultural types in monsoon Asia (upland, lowland, and deep water). Varietal types changed readily within the span of a millenium, largely due to cultivators' preferences, socio-religious traditions, and population pressure. Genetic differentiation developed parallel to the ecologic diversification process.The African cultigen developed later than the Asian cultigen and has undergone less diversification. The wild races in South America and Oceania retain their primitive features mainly due to lack of cultivation pressure or dispersal.Both the African and Asian rices are still undergoing evolutionary changes at habitats where the wild, weed, and cultivated races co-exist. 相似文献
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借助GIS空间数据获取、分析与管理能力,基于农用地分等方法的应用和改进,建立了重庆市耕地质量评价模型。评价模型通过分功能模块从机理上实现评价质量控制,就光温/气候潜力加和算法,采用以能值为基础确定标准产量折算系数 ,引入光温潜力协调系数 ;就自然质量分模型,指标区之间因素-分级-分值进行了统一,但保留了因素权重的区域差异性。采用2004-2005年重庆市分区县统计的平均粮食播面单产对自然质量等和利用等进行独立检验,线性相关系数分别达83%和87%,相关性显著。研究得出结论,评价模型有效实现了重庆市耕地质量评价区域间的可比性。 相似文献