管道厌氧消化器动力学模型的研究

结合管道厌氧消化器的废水流态和基质降解动力学，建立了它的动力学模型。用实验结果确定的模型参数Ｕ＿（ｍａｘ）为１０ｍｇ·ｃｍ￣（－２）·ｄ￣（－１），Ｋ，为１２５００ｍｇ·Ｌ￣（－１）．检验结果表明，模型计算值与实验值拟合良好，误差为８．５％。     

从均衡形成过程比较资本资产定价模型和套利定价模型

介绍了现代资产选择两大理论－－资本资产定价模型（CAPM）和套利定价模型（APT）。并分别对这两个模型的构建及其对均衡过程描述进行分析比较，从而得出结论。     

广义Harper模型的量子扩散

研究了广义Ｈａｒｐｅｒ模型的量子扩散，分析了自关联函数Ｃ（ｔ）在不同哈密顿量参数区域的长时特征。结果表明，在金属区Ｃ（ｔ）－Ｔ＾－１，而在绝缘体区Ｃ（ｔ）－ｔ＾０。     

低能离子束辐照生物的剂量效应模型

本文依据低能离子束作用的能量交换和慢化离子质量沉积的原理，提出了低能离子束辐照生物的剂量效应模型：Ｓ＝ｅｘｐ［－（αＤ＋βＤ＾２）（１－γＤｅ＾－ＫＤ）］，讨论了各参数的生物学意义，检验了模型的拟合效果。     

河南技术进步与科技投入关系的实证分析

运用灰色生产函数模型（Ｇ－Ｃ－Ｄ）和灰色经济计量学模型（Ｇ－Ｅ），对河南技术进步贡献率与科技投入的关系进行了实证分析。研究结果表明河南科技三项经费每增加１亿元，可使技术进步贡献率提高２个百分点左右，全省Ｒ＆Ｄ经费每增加１亿元，可使技术进步贡献率提高约０．５个百分点。     

非晶硅磷掺杂效率分析的新方法

介绍一种分析ａ－Ｓｉ掺杂效率的新方法。该法能够很好地解决ａ－Ｓｉ全掺杂范围内掺杂浓度和掺杂效率的计算问题，简便易行，为ａ－Ｓｉ掺杂性能研究和器件设计制造提供可靠的掺杂浓度和掺杂效率值。     

植物病害I—S关系——logistic衍生模型的研究

以logistic模型为基础，以时间因子为媒介，推导出一个能准确描述植物病害I－S的logistic衍生模型。通过对油松落针病、花生锈病、烟草黄瓜花叶病和小麦赤霉病等多组I－S关系数据的实例验证与比较分析，显示出这一模型具有较强的数据拟合能力和广泛的适用性，Logistic衍生模型尚可应用于森木胸径与材积（D－V）关系、径与树高（D－H）关系以及生物量预估等项研究。此外，还提出一个具有普遍指导意义的通用模型。     

高赖氨酸玉米（Opaque—2）数量性状的遗传研究

研究了１７个高赖氨酸玉米（Ｏｐａｑｕｅ－２玉米，简称Ｏ－２玉米）的数量性状遗传，并应用三倍体模型对籽粒的主要性状遗传效应进行了研究，采用ＭｉＮＱＵＥ（１）估算方差分量以及预测遗传效应值方法分析了双列杂交试验资料，遗传估算方差结果，籽粒长度，宽度，厚度，百粒重，赖氨酸含量（Ｌｙｓ－ｓｃｏｎｔｅｎｔ）和每粒赖氨酸含量（Ｌｙｓ／Ｇｒａ）都受母体植株基因和细胞质基因控制，另外，这些性状都容易受非遗传因素的     

高果糖浆含量对椴树蜂蜜玻璃化转变温度的影响

确定有效的掺假蜂蜜检测方法对监控规范蜂蜜行业具有重要的现实意义。为实现掺入高果糖浆蜂蜜的快速检测,应用差示扫描量热法（DSC）对掺入不同高果糖浆含量的椴树蜂蜜进行玻璃化转变温度Tg测定。研究结果表明：纯椴树蜂蜜与高果糖浆具有显著不同的玻璃化转变温度,Tg值分别为－5545℃,－6086℃;当掺杂高果糖浆含量低于10%时,掺杂椴树蜂蜜的玻璃化转变温度Tg值与纯椴树蜂蜜的Tg值很相近,区分效果不理想;当掺杂高果糖浆含量较高时（20%,40%,80%）,高果糖浆质量分数与掺杂蜂蜜的Tg值具有很好的线性关系,基于差示扫描量热法来鉴别掺杂较高含量的椴树蜂蜜是可行的。     

玉米纹枯病为害损失的定量研究

对玉米纹枯病为害损失程度进行了定量研究。经几种模型对数据拟合，以逻辑斯蒂（ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｌ）模型拟合程度最高，从而建立了病情指数与病株率和为害损失率与病情指数的关系模型：ＤＩ＝０．８５５８／［１＋２５．８１７８·ＥＸＰ（－５．８１４９７·Ｈ）］，式中：ＤＩ为病情指数（０＜ＤＩ＜０．８５５８），Ｈ为病株率（０＜Ｈ＜１）。Ｙ＝０．５９１２／［１＋２３．３４２６·ＥＸＰ（－７．７４１４５·ＤＩ）］，式中：Ｙ系为害损失率（０＜Ｙ＜０．５９１２）     

Conjugated polymer films for gas separations

Permeabilities for a series of gases through free-standing films of the conjugated polymer polyaniline are reported. A remarkable selectivity has been achieved for important gas pairs incuding hydrogen-nitrogen, oxygen-nitrogen, and carbon dioxide-methane. The selectivity values of 3590 for H(2)/N(2), 30 for O(2)/N(2), and 336 for CO(2)/CH(4) surpass the highest previously reported values of 313, 16, and 60 for the nonconjugated polymers poly(trifluorochloroethylene), cellulose nitrate, and a fluorinated polyimide, respectively. The process for tailoring gas selectivity of a polyaniline membrane involves first enhancing the permeabilities of gases with small diameters [<3.5 angstroms (A)] by doping and undoping the polymer film with counterions of an appropriate size. High selectivities are then achieved by decreasing the permeabilities of larger gases (>3.5 A diameter) through controlled redoping of the polymer. The permanent morphological changes induced in this conjugated polymer system and others indicate the potential for development of universal membranes for gas separations.     

Antiviral activity of polyribocytidylic acid in cells primed with polyriboinosinic acid

Separate administration of polyribocytidylic acid [poly(rC)] and polyriboinosinic acid [poly(rI)] to cell cultures in vitro resulted in an antiviral activity identical to or greater than that resulting from addition of the poly(rI) * poly(rC) complex. Priming of cells with poly(rI), followed by treatment with poly(rC), gave a consistently greater antiviral activity than poly(rI) * poly(rC) itself. This priming effect was obtained in several cell cultures challenged with different viruses. In vivo, the antiviral activity of poly(rI) * poly(rC) was only partially restored if poly(rI) and poly(rC) were injected separately; prior injection of poly(rI) proved superior in restoring this antiviral activity as compared to prior injection of poly(rC).     

Imaging doped holes in a cuprate superconductor with high-resolution Compton scattering

The high-temperature superconducting cuprate La(2-x)Sr(x)CuO(4) (LSCO) shows several phases ranging from antiferromagnetic insulator to metal with increasing hole doping. To understand how the nature of the hole state evolves with doping, we have carried out high-resolution Compton scattering measurements at room temperature together with first-principles electronic structure computations on a series of LSCO single crystals in which the hole doping level varies from the underdoped (UD) to the overdoped (OD) regime. Holes in the UD system are found to primarily populate the O 2p(x)/p(y) orbitals. In contrast, the character of holes in the OD system is very different in that these holes mostly enter Cu d orbitals. High-resolution Compton scattering provides a bulk-sensitive method for imaging the orbital character of dopants in complex materials.     

Dependence of upper critical field and pairing strength on doping in cuprates

We have determined the upper critical field Hc2 as a function of hole concentration in bismuth-based cuprates by measuring the voltage induced by vortex flow in a driving temperature gradient (the Nernst effect), in magnetic fields up to 45 tesla. We found that Hc2 decreased steeply as doping increased, in both single and bilayer cuprates. This relationship implies that the Cooper pairing potential displays a trend opposite to that of the superfluid density versus doping. The coherence length of the pairs xi(0) closely tracks the gap measured by photoemission. We discuss implications for understanding the doping dependence of the critical temperature Tc0.     

兴奋剂案件在国际体育仲裁中的证据规则研究

近年来,兴奋剂案件在国际体育纠纷案件中的比例越来越高,不同的兴奋剂案件的处理质量参差不齐。兴奋剂案件纠纷的解决,主要也是通过仲裁的方式进行的,证据规则是整个程序的灵魂,兴奋剂案件的仲裁裁决研究对国际体育的发展具有重要意义。通过四个方面对兴奋剂案件在国际体育仲裁的证据规则进行研究：一,国际体育仲裁中兴奋剂案件现行证据规则分析;二,国际体育仲裁院兴奋剂案件仲裁证据规则的理论分析;三,国际体育仲裁院证据规则适用存在的问题及完善;四,国际体育仲裁兴奋剂案件证据规则改革构建的思路。针对兴奋剂案件的现有问题,国际体育仲裁可以通过制定专门的兴奋剂案件证据制度,修改举证规则和确立证据的审查认证制度及对策,使兴奋剂案件的国际体育仲裁证据规则更加完善。     

Signature of superfluid density in the single-particle excitation spectrum of Bi(2)Sr(2)CaCu(2)O(8+delta)

We report that the doping and temperature dependence of photoemission spectra near the Brillouin zone boundary of Bi(2)Sr(2)CaCu(2)O(8+delta)exhibit unexpected sensitivity to the superfluid density. In the superconducting state, the photoemission peak intensity as a function of doping scales with the superfluid density and the condensation energy. As a function of temperature, the peak intensity shows an abrupt behavior near the superconducting phase transition temperature where phase coherence sets in, rather than near the temperature where the gap opens. This anomalous manifestation of collective effects in single-particle spectroscopy raises important questions concerning the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity.     

Genetic expression in the developing brain

The adult mouse brain contains complex populations of polyadenylated [poly(A)+] and nonpolyadenylated [poly(A)-] messenger RNA's (mRNA's). These mRNA's are separate sequence populations, similar in complexity, and in combination are equivalent to approximately 150,000 different mRNA sequences, of average length. Essentially all of the "adult" poly(A)+ mRNA's are present in the brain at birth. In contrast, most of the poly(A)- mRNA's are absent. Brain poly(A)- mRNA's begin to appear soon after birth, but the full adult complement is not reached until young adulthood. This suggests that these poly(A)- mRNA's specify proteins required for the biological capabilities of the brain that emerge during the course of postnatal development.     

Ultrathin films of a polyelectrolyte with layered architecture

Posttransfer modification of preformed Langmuir-Blodgett films of poly(tert-butyl methacrylate) and poly(tert-butyl acrylate) by gaseous hydrochloric acid yields films with layered architecture of poly(methacrylic acid) and poly(acrylic acid), respectively. X-ray reflectivity and infrared spectroscopy confirm monolayer by monolayer transfer of the source polymers and their transformation to acid multilayer assemblies with retention of low surface roughnesses. The incorporation of cross-linking groups into the system offers the possibility for further chemical modification to produce ultrathin films of model networks desirable for bioadsorption studies and as hydrophilic spacing layers for tethered membranes.     

Evolution of magnetic and superconducting fluctuations with doping of high-Tc superconductors

Electronic Raman scattering from high- and low-energy excitations was studied as a function of temperature, extent of hole doping, and energy of the incident photons in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+/-delta superconductors. For underdoped superconductors, short-range antiferromagnetic (AF) correlations were found to persist with hole doping, and doped single holes were found to be incoherent in the AF environment. Above the superconducting (SC) transition temperature Tc, the system exhibited a sharp Raman resonance of B1g symmetry and energy of 75 millielectron-volts and a pseudogap for electron-hole excitations below 75 millielectron-volts, a manifestation of a partially coherent state forming from doped incoherent quasi particles. The occupancy of the coherent state increases with cooling until phase ordering at Tc produces a global SC state.