日粮添加海藻对肉牛生长性能和肉品质的影响

文章旨在评估海藻在肉牛上的应用,研究其对肉牛生长性能、血清生化和肉品质的影响.试验选择平均初始体重为(600.09±1.73)kg的荷斯坦肉牛16头,随机分为2组,每组4个重复,每个重复2头.对照组饲喂以玉米和青贮玉米为主的日粮,处理组饲喂与对照组营养水平相近的日粮,但日粮中添加15 g/kg海藻粉.试验共进行20周....     

晋南牛公牛与阉牛育肥性能和肉品质的比较研究

旨在研究比较晋南牛公牛和阉牛的育肥性能、屠宰性能和肉品质。选择健康状况良好、体重相近的晋南公牛和阉牛各10头,通过300 d的强度育肥试验后屠宰测定各项指标。结果显示,公牛组的平均日增重、宰前活重、胴体重、屠宰率和眼肌面积均显著高于阉牛组(P0.05),而优质切块率组间差异不显著(P0.05)。屠宰排酸72 h后,阉牛组大理石花纹评分显著高于公牛组、剪切力显著低于公牛组(P0.05)。而pH值、失水率和肉色组间差异不显著(P0.05),阉牛组大理石纹等级平均达到三级以上,接近于生产高档牛肉的标准。因此,晋南牛可通过阉割育肥生产高档牛肉。     

Effects of increasing amount of dietary Prosopis laevigata pods on performance,meat quality and fatty acid profile in growing lambs

A study with finishing lambs assessed the effect of dietary inclusion of Prosopis laevigata pods (PLPs) on performance, carcass characteristics, meat traits and fatty acid profile of subcutaneous fat. Twenty‐one Rambouillet lambs (27.0 ± 3.0 kg BW) were assigned to one of three experimental diets with 0, 150 and 300 g PLP/kg DM. Evaluation of growth performance lasted 49 days. The experimental design was completely randomized and analysed with a mixed model. Lambs fed diets with 0, 150 and 300 g PLP had similar growth performance. Lambs fed diets with 300 g PLP/kg DM had better (p < 0.05) carcass yield and classification, less (p < 0.05) fat deposition and lower lightness (L*) value (p < 0.05) in meat than lambs fed diets with 0 and 150 g PLP/kg DM. Saturated fatty acids (palmitic and stearic) decreased (p < 0.05) and unsaturated fatty acids (oleic and linoleic) increased (p < 0.05) in subcutaneous fat of lambs fed diets with 150 and 300 g pods as compared with lambs not fed PLP. Prosopis laevigata pods are a safe feedstuff that can replace a third of conventional ingredients and reduce feed costs in growing lambs. Addition of PLP reduced (p < 0.05) total feed cost by 21%.     

张掖肉牛屠宰性能测定和肉品质评定

[目的]为了解张掖肉牛现阶段产肉性能,及时分析品种培育进展和成效,张掖市通过委托第三方专业检测机构开展肉牛屠宰性能测定和肉品质评价试验,根据其结果进行分析研判。[方法]从3家肉牛核心育种场选择具有继代关系的公犊牛持续育肥后根据屠宰性能测定和肉品质评定试验结果分析世代遗传进展和品种培育成效。[结果]试验历时5年,完成连续2个世代各20头育肥牛的屠宰测定和肉质评定。共测定性能指标35项,对其中25项测定值进行样本配对检验,试验B较试验A的体重、体高、胸围、胴体重、净肉重5项指标差异显著,管围、肉质大理石花纹、pH、系水力、蒸煮损失5项指标差异极显著,月龄、十字高、体斜长、腹围等其它15项指标有差异但尚未达到显著水平。而且试验B组较A组的屠宰月龄缩短1.64月,而体重增加59.91 kg,且体尺表型值相应增加。根据日增重遗传力(h²)0.42计算出宰前体重表型增加量为25.16 kg(即剔除由于育种场饲养管理改进、环境影响友好和其它有利因素叠加实现的提高量为34.75 kg),相当于产肉量增加11.6 kg。[结论]从2次结果反映出品种选育有成效,由活重体现出遗传进展。...     

Effect of dietary supplementation with selenium-enriched yeast or sodium selenite on selenium tissue distribution and meat quality in beef cattle

The objective was to determine the concentration of total Se and the proportion of total Se comprised as selenomethionine (SeMet) and selenocysteine (SeCys) in postmortem tissues of beef cattle offered diets containing graded additions of selenized enriched yeast (SY; Saccharomyces cerevisiae CNCM I-3060) or sodium selenite (SS). Oxidative stability and tissue glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity of edible muscle tissue were assessed 10 d postmortem. Thirty-two beef cattle were offered, for a period of 112 d, a total mixed ration that had been supplemented with SY (0, 0.15, or 0.35 mg of Se/kg of DM) or SS (0.15 mg of Se/kg of DM). At enrollment (0 d) and at 28, 56, 84, and 112 d following enrollment, blood samples were taken for Se and Se species determination, as well as whole blood GSH-Px activity. At the end of the study beef cattle were killed and samples of heart, liver, kidney, and skeletal muscle (LM and psoas major) were retained for Se and Se species determination. Tissue GSH-Px activity and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances were determined in skeletal muscle tissue (LM only). The incorporation into the diet of ascending concentrations of Se as SY increased whole blood total Se and the proportion of total Se comprised as SeMet, as well as GSH-Px activity. There was also a dose-dependent response to the graded addition of SY on total Se and proportion of total Se as SeMet in all tissues and GSH-Px activity in skeletal muscle tissue. Furthermore, total Se concentration of whole blood and tissues was greater in those animals offered SY when compared with those receiving a comparable dose of SS, indicating an improvement in Se availability and tissue Se retention. Likewise, GSH-Px activity in whole blood and LM was greater in those animals offered SY when compared with those receiving a comparable dose of SS. However, these increases in tissue total Se and GSH-Px activity appeared to have little or no effect in meat oxidative stability.     

宰前运输应激对肉牛屠宰性能和牛肉品质的影响

30头西门塔尔杂交牛随机均分为2组,对照组(不运输组)和试验组(运输组),试验组肉牛经12 h的宰前运输。结果表明,与对照组相比,试验组屠宰率和净肉率分别显著降低了2.28(P0.05)和1.68个百分点(P0.05);试验组在12 h(P0.01)、24 h(P0.05)的肌肉滴水损失显著升高,但2组间在72 h的肌肉滴水损失差异不显著(P0.05);在45 min时的肌肉剪切力值,试验组比对照组高17.11%,差异显著(P0.05),在24,48,72 h时,2组间差异均不显著(P0.05);在12 h的肌肉p H值,试验组比对照组低9.33%,差异显著(P0.05),但在45 min,24,48,72 h的p H值,2组间差异均不显著(P0.05);2组间肌肉颜色差异不显著(P0.05);试验组肌糖元含量比对照组低24.03%(P0.05),肌肉乳酸含量比对照组高28.65%(P0.05),而肌肉乳酸脱氢酶、肌酸激酶2组间均差异不显著(P0.05)。结果表明,肉牛经12 h的宰前运输,降低了肉牛的屠宰性能和牛肉品质。     

Effects of crude glycerin supplementation on performance and meat quality of Holstein bulls fed high-concentrate diets

Forty-eight bulls (335 +/- 8.6 kg of initial BW) were randomly assigned to 4 glycerin levels (0, 4, 8, and 12% of concentrate DM) with the objective of evaluating the effects of glycerin supplementation on performance, ruminal fermentation, metabolism, and carcass and meat quality in Holstein bulls fed high-concentrate diets. Concentrates were formulated to be isonitrogenous and isocaloric (assuming a glycerin ME content of 3.47 Mcal/kg of DM). Concentrate and straw were fed for ad libitum intake. Bull BW and feed consumption were recorded monthly. Additionally, rumen and blood samples were collected every month. Bulls were slaughtered after 91 d of study (460 +/- 11 kg of final BW). Hot carcass weight, carcass backfat, and conformation were recorded. The area, Warner-Bratzler shear force, and intramuscular fat content of LM were determined. Glycerin level did not affect daily concentrate intake (6.89 +/- 0.34 kg/d of DM), straw intake (1.38 +/- 0.069 kg/d of DM), total DMI (8.27 +/- 0.32 kg/d of DM), ADG (1.36 +/- 0.087 kg/d), or G:F (0.17 +/- 0.009). Similarly, rumen molar proportions of propionic, acetic, and butyric acids, and rumen liquid osmolality were unaffected by treatment. However, a decreased rumen pH (P < 0.05), and greater rumen total VFA concentration (P = 0.09), serum insulin concentration (P < 0.05), and insulin to glucose ratio (P < 0.05) were observed in bulls fed 8% glycerin in concentrate compared with those receiving 0, 4, or 12%. No changes were observed in carcass and meat quality. The ME content of glycerin (86% glycerol) can be assumed to be 3.47 Mcal/kg of DM in Holstein bulls fed high-concentrate diets. In addition, feeding concentrate containing up to 12.1% of glycerin does not lead to detrimental effects on performance, ruminal fermentation, metabolism, and carcass and meat quality variables.     

虫草真菌发酵中草药培养基对生长肥育猪生产性能和胴体品质的影响

随机选择65日龄、均重25.0kg的杜长大生长猪160头,随机分为4组,研究虫草真菌液体发酵中草药培养基对生长肥育猪生产性能和胴体品质的影响。结果表明,日粮中添加100mg/kg、200mg/kg和300mg/kg虫草真菌液体发酵中草药培养基后,与对照组相比,生长肥育猪的日增重分别提高了7.64%、9.23%和11.19%(P≤0.05或P≤0.01),采食量分别提高了2.72%、1.37%和2.10%(P≥0.05),料肉比分别降低了4.58%、7.19%和8.17%(P≤0.05或P≤0.01),屠宰率分别提高了2.95%、5.66%和8.53%(P≤0.05或P≥0.05),瘦肉率分别提高了0.60%、2.67%和6.64%(P≥0.05),背膘厚分别降低了4.29%、5.71%和8.29%(P≤0.05或P≥0.05)。结论:虫草真菌液体发酵中草药培养基可明显提高生长猪生产性能,改善育肥猪胴体品质。     

Flavomycin effects on performance of beef bulls and nutrient digestibility in wethers

For 28 weeks a feeding experiment was conducted to determine the effects of dietary flavomycin on performance of beef bulls. In the first and second half of the trial, 40 animals (average initial weight 352 kg) had free access to corn silage or beet pulp, respectively, both supplemented with an appropriate concentrate containing 0 or 10 mg/kg of the antibiotic. Daily flavomycin intake was 39 to 46 mg when the animals were on the corn silage diet and 51 to 54 mg when they were fed the beet pulp diet. The animals fed the corn silage-based diet supplemented with flavomycin showed a non-significant improvement of daily gain (1.4%) and feed conversion (2.3%). When the beet pulp-based diet was fed, flavomycin significantly increased daily gain (15.2%, P less than 0.002) and feed conversion efficiency (9.1%, P less than 0.03). For the overall feeding experiment the positive effect of flavomycin feeding was 6.7% on body weight gain (P less than 0.09) and 5.2% on feed conversion (P less than 0.13). Flavomycin did not affect carcass yield of beef bulls. Also the effect of flavomycin on diet digestibility was studied in wethers fed a mixture of beet pulp and concentrate, containing 0 or 10 ppm flavomycin. No significant effect from the antibiotic on digestion of dry matter, crude protein, fibre, fat, ash and N-free extract was observed.     

Effect of grazing and dietary protein on eating quality of Podolian beef

Twenty-four young Podolian bulls were used to evaluate the effect of rearing system (extensive vs. intensive) in relation to postmortem aging (11 and 18 d) on the eating quality of the meat, with the diet of outdoor animals adjusted to the protein content of the indoor system (15% CP) or to the minimum protein content required for satisfactory growth (12% CP). At 415 ± 9.35 (SE) d of age, with a mean BW of 337.5 ± 16.51 (SE) kg, animals were allotted to 3 groups for the finishing period (172 d): 1) indoor group receiving a diet at 15% CP; 2) grazing animals receiving a diet at 15% CP of DM; and 3) grazing animals receiving a diet at 12% CP of DM. Longissimus dorsi lumborum muscle sampled from the right half and divided longitudinally into 2 sections was aged in vacuum packaging at 4°C until 11 and 18 d postmortem, respectively. Rearing system did not affect (P > 0.05) color, Warner-Bratzler shear force, texture profile, water-holding capacity, and most of the sensory attributes of the beef steaks. However, sensory tenderness was less in the meat from outdoor animals receiving a diet with 15% CP than in meat from outdoor animals receiving a diet with 12% CP or from the indoor group (P < 0.05). Meat aged 18 d showed decreased Warner-Bratzler shear force (P < 0.001), hardness (P < 0.001), cohesiveness (P < 0.05), springiness (P < 0.05), gumminess (P < 0.01), chewiness (P < 0.01), and thawing loss (P < 0.01) compared with meat aged for 11 d. Prolonging the aging time up to 18 d significantly increased b* (yellowness; P < 0.05), cooking losses (P < 0.001), and the intensity of all the texture sensory attributes, namely, juiciness and fatness (P < 0.05), chewiness, tenderness, and flavor (P < 0.01). Significant correlations were found between instrumental and sensory variables (range of r = -0.55 to -0.85, P < 0.05 to 0.001). Overall, in the present study, the rearing system did not markedly affect meat sensory and physical properties. Thus, we conclude that an outdoor system, even with reduced protein supplementation, may represent a valid farming system for local breeds in Mediterranean areas characterized by poor-quality pastures. However, an extended aging period is suggested to improve the main factor limiting the quality of this product, namely, reduced tenderness.     

Effect of animal age,postmortem chilling rate,and aging time on meat quality attributes of water buffalo and humped cattle bulls

The study was aimed to investigate the influence of animal age, post‐slaughter chilling rate, and aging time on meat quality of M. longissimus dorsi (LD) of water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) and humped cattle (Bos taurus indicus) bulls. After slaughtering, one side of carcasses was subjected to rapid chilling (RC) (0 ± 2°C) and other side was hanged in controlled room temperature (25 ± 2°C) for 3 hr, then allowed to the chiller (0 ± 2°C). The meat quality traits were analyzed at 1, 7, and 14 days of storage. It was noted that rapidly chilled carcasses from the younger animals of both species missed the ideal pH/temperature window, which affects the toughness of the meat. Buffalo meat presented higher shear force, color L* values, and lower b* value as compared to the cattle meat. Moreover, meat shear force values decreased while all color coordinates and cooking loss values increased with lengthening the storage time in both age groups of cattle and buffalo. In conclusion, the tenderness of cattle meat was superior to that of buffalo and RC adversely affect the shear force values of young cattle and both age groups of buffalo bulls.     

蛋白质水平对肉牛育肥效果的影响

试验设计5个营养水平的精料补充料配方,分别饲喂5个试验组肉牛,并与不添加精料补充料的对照组进行比较。结果显示,各试验组平均总增质量和平均日增质量均优于对照组,经济效益也明显高于对照组。5个营养水平中,23%蛋白水平增质量效果最好,11%蛋白质水平经济效益最佳。     

糖肽酮萜素对肉仔鸡屠宰性能与肉质性状的影响

选1日龄Avian肉仔鸡600羽,随机分成3组,每组4个重复,每个重复50羽。空白对照组基础日粮(无抗生素添加剂日粮),抗生素对照组基础日粮 380mg/kg金霉素,试验组饲喂基础日粮 500mg/kg糖肽酮萜素,试验期49d。屠宰试验结果表明,在饲料中添加糖肽酮萜素有提高肉仔鸡的腿肌率和胸肌率以及降低腹脂率的趋势(P<0.05);试验组肌肉中的胆固醇含量较空白对照组和抗生素对照组分别降低了28.94%和27.15%,差异极显著;试验组的胸肌中重金属铅的含量比空白对照组和抗生素对照组分别降低了27.13%和19.66%,差异显著;试验组的重金属镉的含量比空白对照组和抗生素对照组分别降低了36.00%和30.43%,差异极显著。试验结果表明,饲料中添加糖肽酮萜素可以明显提高肉仔鸡的屠宰性能和改善肉质性状。     

Effect of reduced dietary protein and supplementation with a docosahexaenoic acid product on broiler performance and meat quality

1. Chicken breast meat is a lean meat due to its low content of intramuscular fat (IMF) resulting in an overall lower acceptability by consumers due to a decrease in juiciness, flavour and increased chewiness. Recently, studies performed in pigs suggested the possibility of increasing IMF by decreasing dietary crude protein (CP) content, an effect possibly mediated through an increased lipogenesis.

2. Dietary supplementation with lipids rich in omega 3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LC-PUFA) may modulate an increase in the content of these fatty acids in meat from monogastric animals and, thus, promote the daily intake of n-3 LC-PUFA by humans.

3. LC-PUFA are very susceptible to oxidation, resulting in off-flavours that affect meat quality and consumers’ acceptability.

4. This trial was conducted to assess the effect of reducing dietary CP, from 21% to 17%, on chicken’s meat IMF content and, simultaneously, to evaluate if a complementary supplementation with a proprietary n-3 LC-PUFA source (DHA Gold?) could improve meat quality. These effects were assessed by measuring productive performance and meat quality, oxidative stability, sensory traits and fatty acid profile.

5. A reduction in CP content of broiler diets, from 21% to 17%, balanced for lysine, improved performance while it was not sufficient to increase IMF content in chicken meat. In contrast, DHA Gold? supplementation had a positive impact both in broiler productive parameters and in meat fatty acid profile.

6. In addition, incorporation of 7.4% of DHA Gold? in the diet promoted carcass yield but negatively affected chicken meat acceptability by consumers, due to a decrease of meat oxidative stability.

7. Overall the data suggest that neither a dietary supplementation with DHA Gold? nor a reduction in CP have a direct positive effect in the levels of IMF present in broiler meat.     

Effect of dietary inclusion of Spirulina on production performance,nutrient digestibility and meat quality traits in post-weaning piglets

The effect of Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis), individually or in combination with two commercial carbohydrases, in piglet diets was assessed on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and meat quality traits. Forty post-weaned male piglets from Large White × Landrace sows crossed with Pietrain boars with an initial live weight of 12.0 ± 0.89 kg were used. Piglets were assigned to one of four dietary treatments (n = 10): cereal and soya bean meal base diet (control), base diet with 10% Spirulina (SP), SP diet supplemented with 0.005% Rovabio^® Excel AP (SP + R) and SP diet supplemented with 0.01% lysozyme (SP + L). Animals were slaughtered after a 4-week experimental period. Growth performance was negatively affected by the incorporation of Spirulina in the diets, with an average decrease of 9.1% on final weight, in comparison with control animals. Total tract apparent digestibility (TTAD) of crude protein was higher (p < .05) in the control group than in other groups. In addition, lysozyme increased TTAD of crude fat and acid detergent fibre, relative to the SP and control groups, respectively. In addition, the incorporation of Spirulina, individually and supplemented with enzymes, did not impair meat quality traits. Surprisingly, no protective effect against lipid oxidation was observed with the inclusion of Spirulina in pork after 7 days of storage. This study indicates that growth performance of post-weaning piglets was impaired by the incorporation of 10% Spirulina in the diets, which is mediated by an increase in digesta viscosity and a lower protein digestibility, as a consequence of the resistance of microalga proteins to the action of endogenous peptidases. In addition, it also indicates that lysozyme, in contrast to Rovabio^® Excel AP, is efficient in the degradation of Spirulina cell wall in piglet's intestine. However, the digestion of proteins liberated by Spirulina cell wall disruption is still a challenge.     

饲粮添加益生菌对山羊屠宰性能、肉品质和器官发育的影响

为探明饲粮添加益生菌对山羊屠宰性能、肉品质和器官发育的影响,本研究将36只健康、体重相近的2月龄左右努比亚母羊随机分为3组,每组12只羊,试验羊分别饲喂添加0 (试验Ⅰ组)、0.5‰ (试验Ⅱ组)和1.0‰ (试验Ⅲ组)益生菌的基础饲粮,试验期为70 d。结果表明：1) 试验Ⅱ组山羊的胴体重和后腿重显著高于试验Ⅲ组(P < 0.05),试验Ⅱ组山羊的宰前活重、屠宰率和眼肌面积均高于其他两组(P > 0.05)。2) 各组间山羊的肌肉pH、熟肉率、失水率、剪切力和肉色无显著差异(P > 0.05)。3) 试验Ⅲ组山羊的心脏重量和指数显著低于试验Ⅰ组(P < 0.05),但其他指标在各组间无显著差异(P > 0.05)。4) 试验Ⅱ组山羊的十二指肠绒毛高度和绒毛高度/隐窝深度(villus height/crypt depth, VH/CD)显著高于试验Ⅲ组(P < 0.05);试验Ⅰ组山羊的空肠隐窝深度显著低于试验Ⅱ组(P < 0.05),而回肠绒毛高度则显著高于试验Ⅲ组(P < 0.05),其他指标在各组间无显著差异(P > 0.05)。综上所述,饲粮中添加低水平益生菌在一定程度上能够改善山羊的屠宰性能和器官发育。     

饲粮添加益生菌对山羊屠宰性能、肉品质和器官发育的影响

为探明饲粮添加益生菌对山羊屠宰性能、肉品质和器官发育的影响,本研究将36只健康、体重相近的2月龄左右努比亚母羊随机分为3组,每组12只羊,试验羊分别饲喂添加0?(试验Ⅰ组)、0.5‰?(试验Ⅱ组)和1.0‰?(试验Ⅲ组)益生菌的基础饲粮,试验期为70?d.结果表明:1)?试验Ⅱ组山羊的胴体重和后腿重显著高于试验Ⅲ组(P?<0.05),试验Ⅱ组山羊的宰前活重、屠宰率和眼肌面积均高于其他两组(P?>?0.05).2)?各组间山羊的肌肉pH、熟肉率、失水率、剪切力和肉色无显著差异(P?>?0.05).3)?试验Ⅲ组山羊的心脏重量和指数显著低于试验Ⅰ组(P??0.05).4)?试验Ⅱ组山羊的十二指肠绒毛高度和绒毛高度/隐窝深度(villus?height/crypt depth,?VH/CD)显著高于试验Ⅲ组(P??0.05).综上所述,饲粮中添加低水平益生菌在一定程度上能够改善山羊的屠宰性能和器官发育.     

Effect of dietary supplemental nicotinic acid on growth performance,carcass characteristics and meat quality in three genotypes of chicken

The effects of dietary supplemental nicotinic acid (NA) on growth performance, carcass characteristics and meat quality were investigated in three genotypes of chicken. Fast‐growing AA (Arbor Acres) broilers were compared with two genotypes of a slow‐growing local breed, Beijing‐You, that had undergone selection for and against intramuscular fat content respectively (BJY+IMF and BJY?IMF). The treatments were arranged 3 × 4 factorial completely randomized design. Day‐old females (n = 624) were allocated to four treatments with six replicates per treatment and fed diets (basal contained ～25 mg NA/kg) supplemented with 0, 30, 60 and 120 mg NA/kg. A sample of 72 birds from each genotype was slaughtered at market time (8 weeks of age for AA and 16 weeks of age for BJY). The breast muscles of AA broilers were darker, had less redness and yellowness, lower drip loss and higher shear force as compared to the BJY genotypes (p < 0.01). The highest drip loss and the lowest shear force among the three genotypes were apparent in BJY+IMF (p < 0.01). Increasing supplementation from 0 to 60 mg NA/kg tended to increase average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake, width of intermuscular fat band, thickness of subcutaneous fat (including skin) and percentage of abdominal fat but, for most variables, values decreased slightly with 120 mg NA/kg. Increasing supplementation to 60 mg NA/kg decreased (quadratic, p < 0.001) drip loss, but it increased at 120 mg NA/kg. The present results indicate that (i) the AA broilers fed corn–soybean meal based‐diets require approximately 60 mg NA/kg to maximize ADG and meat product yield and decrease the drip loss of breast muscle; (ii) the addition of 30 mg NA/kg meets the requirement of BJY genotypes; and (iii) there seems to be no beneficial effect of NA supplementation on chicken meat quality except for limiting the drip loss.     

半胱胺和糖萜素对育肥后期荷斯坦公牛生产性能和产肉品质的影响

选择生长肥育后期(440 kg左右)的试验牛18头,随机分成3组.研究日粮中添加糖萜素和半胱胺对育肥后期荷斯坦公牛的生产性能、屠宰性能及肉品质的影响.结果表明:日粮中添加糖萜素显著提高了日增重(P<0.05).同时,净肉率和屠宰率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);臀腰肌中氨基酸总量显著提高(P<0.05),甘氨酸、组氨酸和精氨酸含量显著高于对照组.添加半胱胺组净肉率和屠宰率提高,其中屠宰率差异极显著(P<0.01);异亮氨酸含量极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),赖氨酸、组氨酸、亮氨酸含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05).