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西双版纳野生牧草种质资源调查及评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对云南省最南部西双版纳傣族自治州开展野生牧草种质资源野外调查和收集,得出西双版纳州草地资源丰富,种类繁多,蕴含着大量的野生牧草种质资源。全州草地主要植物有128科,577属,1052种,其中禾本科(Gramineae)71属,140种;豆科(Leguminosae)47属,136种;莎草科(Cyperaceae)17属,60种。可食牧草有24科,209种,以禾本科、豆科、莎草科牧草为主。并对重要野生牧草种质资源的经济特性和饲用价值进行了评价分析,得出西双版纳地区野生牧草具有多叶、常绿、高产、低消化率等特性。开发利用这些优良野生牧草种质资源需根据具体的用途和牧草本身的特点采取不同的开发方式。 相似文献
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中国狼尾草属(Pennisetum Rich.)牧草资源的发掘及其开发利用前景 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文主要论述了有关中国狼尾草属牧草资源发掘与开发利用前景等问题。中国狼尾草属牧草包括常见种,引进种以及新发现的新种和新变种目前共计有12种、3变种。为加快狼尾草属牧草资源的开发及利用,中国狼尾草属牧草有野生种1常见种、2新种、2新变种,合计5种共7份材料已经初步种质监定和田间选系比较试验。监定、试验结果,各参与试验种及变种农艺和经济性状表现优良。 相似文献
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披碱草属种质资源研究进展 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
披碱草属Elymus牧草分布广泛,种类繁多,广义的披碱草属包括近150个种,而在我国,则比较接受狭义披碱草属的概念,即有12余种.披碱草属牧草为中生-旱中生多年生优良牧草,是草原和草甸的重要组成部分,饲用价值极高.该属是禾本科小麦族中非常重要的一个类群,它具有麦类作物所缺乏的抗病、抗虫、抗旱、耐盐等优良抗逆基因,是现代麦类育种的重要种质资源.在前人研究的基础上,对国内外披碱草属种质资源的系统学分类、分布情况、遗传多样性研究进行了总结和探讨,以期为披碱草属资源的进一步研究利用提供参考依据. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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