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研究了不同条件下DMC/柴油混合燃料共轨发动机的燃烧循环变动,以及COHR和EGR率对燃烧循环变动的影响。结果表明:共轨发动机燃用不同燃料时的燃烧循环变动率都较小;D10燃料燃烧的循环变动率大于纯柴油;发动机大负荷时的循环变动率相对较小;随着COHR的增加,以pmi为表征参数的循环变动系数变化不明显;以pmax为表征参数的循环变动系数略有增大,而以θd为表征参数的循环变动系数明显增长;D10燃料的循环变动系数随EGR率的增加呈缓慢增长,柴油则相对平稳;高的平均指示压力对应着短的火焰发展期。 相似文献
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点燃式发动机稀燃速燃的理论探讨和试验研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
对点燃式发动机稀燃速燃进行了深入的理论探讨,指出了点燃式发动机实现知燃速燃的主要途径。在此基础上,开发出点燃式发动机快速燃烧系统,进行了快速压缩膨胀机模拟试验及实机运行试验。结果表明:新型燃烧系统对改善点燃式沼气发动机的可靠性与经济性具有显著效果。 相似文献
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《农业装备与车辆工程》2018,(11)
基于GT-Power平台分别对一款加载了低压EGR(Exhaust Gas Recirculation, EGR)和高压EGR系统的涡轮增压GDI汽油机建立了仿真模型,改变其点火提前角和EGR率,对改造后的发动机的动力性、燃油经济性和排放性进行仿真研究。结果显示,高、低压EGR系统均能降低缸内的最高燃烧压力,延迟燃烧峰值相位,节约燃油消耗,抑制NOx生成。在低转速时,低压EGR系统相较于高压EGR系统缸内燃烧更稳定,两者有效燃油消耗率(Brake Specific Fuel Consumption,BSFC)分别降低了约9.4%和17%,低压EGR系统相较于高压更能有效降低NOx排放量,最高降幅达75%。 相似文献
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稀燃纯氢发动机怠速燃烧与循环变动试验 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
在一台加装了电控氢气喷射系统的四缸发动机上,就怠速、稀燃条件下纯氢发动机的燃烧与循环变动特性进行了试验研究。试验结果表明,在过量空气系数为2.08~3.20,利用原机电子控制单元自动调整点火角及怠速马达开度可以将纯氢发动机怠速转速控制在原机目标怠速(790 r/m in)附近。随着过量空气系数的增加,发动机传热损失有所降低,但平均指示有效压力及燃烧持续期的循环变动略有增加。当过量空气系数由2.08提高至3.20时,每循环进入发动机的燃料能量流量减少约15.4%。 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献