共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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全球气候变化(如温度升高)迅速而强劲地影响着高海拔地区的生态环境,致使植物生长发生变化,因此高山地区成为研究植物环境适应性及其对全球气候变化响应的理想区域。为了认清气候变化如何影响竹子的生长和生理生态特性,本文系统调查研究了卧龙自然保护区内大熊猫典型主食竹种油竹子(Fargesia angustissima(Mitford)T.P.Yi),从其天然分布下限至上限,在卧龙自然保护区沿海拔梯度研究了分株的比叶面积(SpecificLeaf Area,SLA)、基于单位叶面积和单位叶质量的叶氮含量(Narea,Nmass),以及组织非结构性碳水化合物(NSC)含量及其组分。研究结果表明,各调查因子对海拔的响应均是非线性的,表现为随着海拔升高,各调查值先降后升,高峰值出现在分布上限区域(1 810 m),而最低值出现在中海拔区域(1 620 m),反映了环境因子随海拔的非线性变化。分析认为,油竹子的生长受不同海拔环境影响较大。 相似文献
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This study investigated the liquefaction of bamboo in phenol, which involved the effects of weight ratios of phenol to bamboo,
amount of catalyst, temperature, etc. The study showed that liquefaction could be accomplished with a phenol to bamboo weight
ratio of 2–1: 1, a 5% catalyst of HCl or BF3, and a temperature of 115°C. Liquefied bamboo formaldehyde (BLF) resin adhesive for exterior use could be obtained with a
phenol to formaldehyde molar ratio of 1:1.6–2.0. The curing behavior of BLF resin adhesive, studied by TG-DSC and IR analyses,
showed that BLF resin adhesives had a lower curing temperature than PF adhesives but had the same characteristic trough in
IR spectra as PF adhesives.
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Translated from Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2004, 24(3) [译自: 林产化学与工业, 2004, 24(3)] 相似文献
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开创竹制乐器的新纪元 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
中国是世界上的产竹大国,它更是世界上竹乐文化的大国。我国是世界上最早利用竹材做乐器的国家,是竹乐器种类最多的国家,同时也是竹乐器使用方面最普及和最发达的国家之一。 相似文献
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大熊猫主食竹种研究综述 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
近年来,随着生存环境的逐步恶化,对大熊猫的保护越来越受到人们的关注,而竹子作为大熊猫的主要食物资源,对其的研究成为保护大熊猫这一濒危生物的关键。文章从竹种的分类与分布、生物生态学特性、生理生化特征、竹林培育技术技术以及高新技术在竹类研究中的应用等方面对近年来大熊猫主食竹种研究的成果进行了系统总结,最后提出了研究存在的三个方面的不足及今后的发展方向。 相似文献
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竹席/竹碎料新型建筑模板制备工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将小径竹及竹材加工剩余物加工成一定规格的竹碎料。以竹碎料为芯层,以竹席为表层组成板坯,通过热压制备竹席/竹碎料新型建筑模板。采用正交试验,选取热压时间、热压温度和施胶量作为工艺因素,对竹席/竹碎料复合新型建筑模板制备工艺进行了研究。研究发现,施胶量对产品的各项性能指标的影响最显著,其次是热压时间和热压温度。通过分析得出优化工艺:热压时间70 s.mm-1,热压温度为170℃,施胶量为10%。 相似文献
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Simultaneous flowering caused a gregarious dieback of umbrella bamboo (Fargesia murielae) all over the world in 1993–2000. Mountain Shennongjia in Central China’s Hubei Province is the only native home of umbrella
bamboo, where it dominates the understorey of the farges fir (Abies fargesii) forest between 2 400 and 3 100 m, covering the ground for more than one century before a periodically flowering death. Data
from 20 quadrats along a vegetation sequence revealed that the density, coverage, and height of umbrella bamboo negatively
affected the species richness, diversity, and evenness of vascular plants in the forest. Local climax community of fir-bamboo
was the poorest in species diversity, while the bamboo-free communities (i.e. shrubs and meadows) were bearing a higher species
diversity. The simultaneous dieback of umbrella bamboo is an ecological release, which can periodically promote the plant
diversity in the fir forest. 相似文献