紫花苜蓿冻害及其综合防御技术

紫花苜蓿Medicago sativa营养丰富,生态适应性广,是我国北方地区大面积种植的优质牧草.通过对造成紫花苜蓿冻害原因和受冻症状分析,提出了紫花苜蓿冻害的综合防御技术,对苜蓿草产业的发展有积极的现实意义.     

桑蚕农药中毒的原因及防治措施

农药是指用于预防、消灭或控制危害农业、林业的病虫草和其它有害生物以及有目的地调节植物、昆虫生长的化学合成物或来源于生物、其它天然物质的一种物质或几种物质的混合物及其制剂。农药一般都具有胃毒、触杀等作用,农药中的有效成分进人害虫体内抑制了害虫体内的乙酰胆碱酯     

Equine Piroplasmosis

Equine piroplasmosis (EP) is a tick-borne protozoal disease of horses, mules, donkeys, and zebras that is characterized by acute hemolytic anemia. The etiologic agents are two hemoprotozoan parasites, Theileria equi (Laveran, 1901) and Babesia caballi (Nutall and Strickland, 1910) that are transmitted primarily by ixodid ticks. Equine piroplasmosis is found globally where tick vectors are present and is endemic in tropical, subtropical, and some temperate regions. Horses infected with B. equi remain seropositive for life; horses infected with B. caballi are seropositive for several years to life. Economic losses associated with EP are significant and include the cost of treatment, especially in acutely infected horses; abortions; loss of performance; death; and restrictions in meeting international requirements related to exportation or participation in equestrian sporting events. Equine babesiosis–free countries limit the entrance of Babesia-seropositive horses into their countries. In the United States a few sporadic outbreaks have occurred in recent years but have been limited due to implementation of stringent control methods. The cELISA for both T. equi and B. caballi is currently the recommended test for international horse transport. Different therapies for control and sterilization of the parasites are discussed.     

家蚕微粒子病的发生规律与综合防治措施

家蚕微粒子病是由微粒子原虫寄生家蚕而引起的一种传染性蚕病,经过微粒子孢子在蚕、蛹、蛾体内寄生,并能经蚕卵遗传给下一代.该病在全国各蚕区不同季节都有不同程度的发生,对种茧育和丝茧育都有影响.     

一猪场附红细胞体病的发生与控制措施

猪附红细胞体病是由附红细胞体引起的一种传染病 ,寄生在红细胞表面。柳州市某猪场于 2 0 0 1年 7月至 2 0 0 2年 2月暴发该病 ,经及时采取有效防制措施 ,病情得以控制。现报告如下。1　发病情况该场是规模猪场 ,有单体限位栏、高床产房等设施 ,饲养生产母猪 3 0 0头 ,纯繁大约克、长白、杜洛克种猪、生产长大或大长二元杂后备母猪 ,兼生产三元杂瘦肉型商品猪 ,年生产种猪和商品猪 550 0多头。2 0 0 1年 7月底 ,猪群发病 ,有体温升高、采食下降症状 ,严重者呼吸困难、流鼻、咳嗽、皮肤发红。随之母猪发情迟缓、流产、死产、木乃伊胎 ,母猪体…     

Review of Equine Piroplasmosis

Equine piroplasmosis is caused by one of 2 erythrocytic parasites Babesia caballi or Theileria equi. Although the genus of the latter remains controversial, the most recent designation, Theileria, is utilized in this review. Shared pathogenesis includes tick‐borne transmission and erythrolysis leading to anemia as the primary clinical outcome. Although both parasites are able to persist indefinitely in their equid hosts, thus far, only B. caballi transmits across tick generations. Pathogenesis further diverges after transmission to equids in that B. caballi immediately infects erythrocytes, whereas T. equi infects peripheral blood mononuclear cells. The recent re‐emergence of T. equi in the United States has increased awareness of these tick‐borne pathogens, especially in terms of diagnosis and control. This review focuses in part on factors leading to the re‐emergence of infection and disease of these globally important pathogens.     

畜禽养殖业的污染及治理对策的探讨

随着当前国家畜禽业的蓬勃发展,特别是规模化养殖的不断进步,畜禽养殖业的污染问题日益突出,环境保护已成为新时期畜禽养殖业发展不得不面对的问题。而传统畜禽养殖业不仅容易引起水源污染、大气污染、土地污染,还会因人畜共患病的污染带来巨大的社会问题。鉴于此,本文总结分析了畜禽养殖业带来的主要污染源、产生污染的原因,并针对治理畜禽养殖业带来的污染提出相应对策,以期有效解决环境污染问题,推动畜禽养殖业的可持续发展。     

非洲猪瘟的诊断与防控措施

非洲猪瘟是养猪业的第一杀手,自1921年东非国家肯尼亚首先出现非洲猪瘟疫情以来,这个病毒已经在非洲亚洲欧洲等区域传播了近百年,对世界养猪业造成了无可估量的损失。我国于2018年8月在辽宁省沈阳市首次发生非洲猪瘟疫情,并在极短的时间内传遍全国,对我国养猪行业的发展产生了巨大的影响,养猪业在近2年时间里发生了极大的变化。文章采用TaqMan探针实时荧光PCR技术,阐述一种快速、准确的非洲猪瘟病毒检测方法,并结合非洲猪瘟传播感染途径的特点,制定科学的诊断程序与防控措施来保证养猪业的生产安全。     

牛焦虫病的防治

新疆喀什地区是典型的干旱、荒漠地区,气侯干燥,牛焦虫病在喀什市、疏勒、疏附、伽师、岳普湖、巴楚等县多年存在,常有发生。全区虽然按计划接种焦虫疫苗,但是免疫密度无法达到100%,每年流行季节牛焦虫病时有发生,造成牲畜死亡,直接影     

桑蓟马生活习性及防治对策

桑蓟马（Pseudodendrotrips mori Niwa）俗称举尾虫,属缨翅目（Thysanoptera）、蓟马科（Thripidae）、不完全变态（incomplete metamorphosis）中的渐变态（paurometabola）,是我省桑树的主要害虫之一。据调查,全龄使用桑蓟马被害叶与全龄使用正常叶相比,全茧量下降30．0％、茧层量下降37．5％、茧层率下降5．769／6、产卵量下降18．0％、良卵率下降12．0％、孵化率下降8．0％,严重影响蚕农利益及蚕种生产。经多年的调查研究,初步探明了桑蓟马在我场桑园的生活规律及防治对策,现总结于后。