犬胃内异物及其诊治

哈尔滨铁路兽医段年平均检疫与发运各种犬约几万条。为了贯彻“预防为主 ,防重于治”的原则 ,尽力完成运前犬病的检疫工作 ,于 2 0 0 0～ 2 0 0 2年期间 ,我们与哈尔滨市马氏宠物医院高级兽医师马宗禹先生共同合作 ,对道外区宠物市场犬的胃内异物诊治进行了综合性普查。胃内异物是犬的常发病。近年来 ,我们在动物门诊共遇到19例犬的胃内异物病例 ,其中因异嗜造成的胃内异物 16例 ,异物为毛团 7例、塑斜布 2例、骨头 5例、尼龙袜 1例、无机物沉积形成的胃结石者 1例 ;因犬衔咬物品玩耍而误咽造成的胃内异物或吃较大块食物时受到突然剌激而咽…     

犬胃内异物及其诊治

胃内异物是犬的常发病，近年来，共收治9例胃内异物病例，其中因异嗜造成的胃内异物6例（毛团者2例、塑料布得2例、尼龙袜者1例、胃结石者1例）；另3例喟内有胶寒者1例、汽水瓶盖者1例，骨块者1例。为预防本病的发生，对动物进行平衡饲养，满足其对微量元素、矿物质的需求，从而有效地防止异嗜是很重要的；其次要加强对犬的饲养管理，防止吃食时受到惊吓、犬食物及玩需物品大小要适当。     

一例母犬胃内异物合并绝育手术的诊疗

文章研究治愈母犬胃内异物的同时做绝育手术的效果.对病犬采用临床检查、血常规检查、血清生化检查、影像学检查等方法确诊胃内有异物,并通过手术取出胃内异物的同时进行绝育.结果 表明:从母犬胃内取出一块大小为2 cm×1 cm×1 cm的石子,并成功给母犬做绝育,术后恢复效果较好.该病例的诊疗经验为临床上犬胃内异物的诊治和绝育...     

犬胃内异物的X线诊断

犬胃内异物是常见病之一,临床诊断中有一定困难,而X线检查具有重要意义。一、临床症状由于异食癖、逗玩、饥不择食等原因,犬将异物吞食,停留于胃内而形成本病。呕吐和周期性的干呕,是本病的临床特征。异物在胃内的机械刺激,可使胃粘膜充血、水肿、甚至可形成溃疡。触诊胃部,痛疼明显,但很少触摸到异物。尖锐     

1例犬胃内异物的诊断和治疗

文章记录1例犬因误食玩具而导致的胃内异物的诊断及治疗过程。患犬表现为呕吐、食欲废绝,腹部疼痛感强烈。经临床诊断、血常规检测、血清生化检测、X射线检查、内窥镜检查确定为胃内异物;通过手术、术后药物治疗等方式对其进行治疗,最终痊愈。文章提示宠主日常饲养应注意观察犬类的异常行为,发现病情及时就医、尽快治疗;宠物医生临床中应注意辨别诊断,避免产生更大的危险。     

一例犬胃内异物并发盲肠炎和肠粘连的诊治

犬胃内异物是犬的常发病例之一,犬患病后会出现顽固间歇性的呕吐、完全拒食,高度口渴,经常改变躺卧地点,痛苦呻吟,伴有痉挛和咬癖,而且会引起肠胃炎.论文就一例犬胃内异物引发的盲肠炎和肠粘连的发病情况、临床诊断、治疗和体会进行阐述.     

犬胃内异物及其诊治

哈尔滨铁路兽医段年平均检疫与发运各种犬约几万头。为了贯彻“预防为主，防重于治”的原则，尽力完成运前犬病的检疫工作，于2000-2002年期间，我们与哈尔滨市马氏宠物医院高级兽医师马宗禹先生共同合作，对道外区宠物市场犬的胃内异物诊治进行了综合性普查。     

京巴犬气管异物的诊疗

1　临床症状 　 2 0 0 1年 8月 30日 ,接诊一突发呼吸困难的京巴犬 ,病犬精神紧张 ,两前肢张开 ,后肢蜷卧于地 ,头颈前伸 ,左右摇摆擦地 ,张口喘息 ,呼吸急促 ,不时发出痛苦的呻吟。2　诊断　触摸食管未感到有异物 ,遂进行“Ｘ”光透视 ,可见在喉头下方有一黄豆粒大小的异物 ,紧贴于气管壁 ,其它部位未见异常。据临床症状及“Ｘ”光透视确诊为异物所致气管不完全阻塞。3　治疗　征得畜主同意 ,决定采取手术的方法取出异物。术前 84 6合剂 0 .1ｍＬ/ｋｇ肌肉注射 ,等犬进入麻醉状态后术部喷湿、剃毛、消毒、铺设创巾。手术于颈腹侧上 1/ 3处…     

犬胃内金属异物的手术治疗

2006年,南宁市民饲养的一头北京犬,在玩耍中不慎将一枚带线的缝衣针吞进胃里。经手术治疗已痊愈。一病程患犬表现为剧烈呕吐,叫喊呻吟,烦躁不安,不久精神迅速沉郁对人的触摸非常敏感,当有人靠近或搂抱它时,犬会尖叫,拱腰。食欲废绝,饮水后呕吐,有时吐物有血样物。犬吞针已经3天     

Intraocular lead foreign bodies in four canine eyes

Retained intraocular lead foreign bodies are well tolerated by the canine eye. Three cases (four eyes) of intraocular lead shot are the subject of this report.     

The ultrasonic diagnosis of foreign bodies in the horse]

Ultrasonography in veterinary practice represents a method that nowadays is a approved component of the examination of small and large animals. Although sometimes more difficult than in small animals, ultrasonography can be often useful in horses. In the present report two cases demonstrate the possibility of sonography in the diagnostic of foreign bodies in soft tissues in horses.     

The clinical and radiological diagnosis of gastric foreign bodies in ornamental birds

Sometimes curious foreign bodies placed in the proventriculus/ventriculus of companion birds are causes of single case diseases. Clinical signs include atypical symptoms such as distress, lameness, vomiting and diarrhea. In cases of heavy metal intoxication, e.g. lead poisoning, CNS-disorders are found. Radiographs taken in a ventro-dorsal and a latero-lateral view show the presence of foreign bodies in suspicion. In most cases of foreign bodies in birds a surgical intervention (Gastrotomy) is indicated.     

Computed tomographic diagnosis of nongastrointestinal foreign bodies in dogs

Clinical data and computed tomography (CT) studies were reviewed for 13 dogs with confirmed nongastrointestinal foreign bodies. Locations of foreign bodies were the nasal cavity, thoracic wall, retropharyngeal region, and cerebellum. Types of foreign bodies included small plant components, blades of grass, wooden sticks, cloth fibers, and a needle. Foreign bodies in five dogs were not identified on CT, and secondary reactions resembled neoplastic or fungal disease. In eight dogs, foreign bodies were recognized by their shape and/or internal architecture. In two dogs, three-dimensional reformatting helped demonstrate foreign bodies in relation to palpable bony landmarks.     

犬细小病毒病的诊断与治疗

犬细小病毒病在临床上常表现为剧烈呕吐，腹泻，血痢等症状，和犬的其它传染病难以区分，易造成临床误诊，延误病情而导致患病犬严重脱水，中毒，全身衰竭而死亡。通过临床症状，病理剖检和实验室检查对其进行了诊断并运用特异性疗法加“一消二止三补”的综合治疗方法治疗，取得了较好的治疗效果。科学的饲养管理和严格的预防措施是防制该病的根本。     

手术治疗犬胃扩张扭转

胃扩张扭转是胃绕其轴线扭转,使胃大弯向腹部右侧移位,造成胃韧带拉伸延长,并最终变松弛,幽门向前背侧移位至体中线左侧,空气存于腔中,增加胃内压力,减少静脉血流过腹腔,导致门脉高压,全身低血压及心内性休克。胃扩张扭转发病急且危及生命。最常见发生于大型深胸中年至老龄犬。临床症状包括腹部膨胀、干呕、不安及过度流涎。     

Use of skin staples for rapid closure of gastrointestinal incisions in the treatment of canine linear foreign bodies

A technique was developed for closure of gastrotomy and enterotomy incisions using disposable skin staples. The technique was used successfully in three dogs with gastrointestinal linear foreign bodies that required a gastrotomy and one or more enterotomies. The method allows for secure closure of gastrointestinal incisions and minimizes the surgical time in patients requiring multiple gastrointestinal incisions.