中药"乳炎消"治疗临床型奶牛乳房炎的疗效分析

乳房炎是奶牛的一种常见的多发病，对奶牛危害十分严重，近些年来，治疗奶牛乳房炎多采用抗生素治疗，由于病菌对抗生素的耐药性越来越强，用抗生素治疗奶牛临床型乳房炎用药剂量越来越大，疗效却越来越差，且由于抗生素在牛奶的残留对人体健康的危害日益受到社会各界的关注。笔者选用杭     

中药方剂不同剂型治疗奶牛临床型乳房炎的效果

奶牛乳房炎是严重影响奶牛业发展和危害人体健康的奶牛常见病。近几年来畜牧兽医工作者也加强了这方面的研究，研制了许多治疗奶牛乳房炎的方剂(如公英散、消乳痈散、和乳汤、乳痈验方、全蒲汤、乳疾宁等)，以副作用较少的中草药制剂代替抗生素的治疗，其治疗效果是肯定的。但同时也发现所用的中药方剂的剂型也是不同的。那么同一方剂的不同剂型治疗效果又如何呢?为了进一步提高疗效，我们选择了几种方剂，制成不同剂型，在临床治疗奶牛乳房炎过程中进行了比较试验，现介绍如下。     

中药治疗奶牛临床型乳房炎的试验观察

以确诊为临床型乳房炎的经产奶牛为对象,分别采用中药乳病康注射液和青、链霉素治疗。试验结果:用中药乳病康注射液共治疗临床型乳房炎奶牛112例,治愈93例,治愈率83.04%,好转13例,无效6例,总有效率94.64%;用青、链霉素共治疗97例,治愈71例,治愈率73.20%,好转13例,无效13例,总有效率86.60%。经检验,中药乳病康注射液对奶牛临床型乳房炎的治愈率、总有效率明显高于青、链霉素(P<0.05)。其中中药乳病康注射液对奶牛浆液性乳房炎、卡他性乳房炎的疗效明显超过青、链霉素(P<0.05);对化脓性乳房炎的疗效与青、链霉素相当(P>0.05)。结果表明:中药乳病康注射液对奶牛临床型乳房炎疗效确实,明显优于临床上常用的青、链霉素(P<0.05)。     

中药仙方活命饮治疗奶牛乳房炎

乳房炎是奶牛的常发病和防治颇为棘手的疾病之一，可使患牛的泌乳机能急剧下降，造成奶牛生殖机能失调，若不及时治疗，会使部分乳房组织坏死，甚至失去泌乳能力。笔者近几年以仙方活命饮为基础方，依据临证加减化裁，并适当配以西药，治疗奶牛乳房炎37例，治愈29例，好转6例，总有效率达94％。     

奶牛乳房炎的治疗

奶牛乳房炎是常见且多发的奶牛疾病之一，该病的发生常给奶牛养殖业带来巨大的经济损失。主要对奶牛乳房炎的诊断方法及中、西药疗法作一介绍，以期为临床有效治疗奶牛乳房炎提供参考。     

自拟中药方剂治疗奶牛乳房炎的临床效果

[目的]为探讨自拟中药方剂治疗奶牛乳房炎的临床效果。[方法]将辖区内发生乳房炎的奶牛30头作为研究对象,随机分为3组,各10头,A组给予常规西药治疗,B组给予自拟中药方剂治疗,C组给予中西医结合治疗,观察3组病牛的疗效。[结果]A组病牛治疗后临床总有效率为60.00%,B组为80.00%,C组为100.00%,组间差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),提示中西医结合治疗奶牛乳房炎可取得更理想的治疗效果,C组病牛症状消失时间、痊愈时间和复发率均明显少于其余两组,组间差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。[结论]使用常规西药联合自拟中药方剂治疗奶牛乳房炎疗效明显,缩短病牛康复时间,降低复发率,效果显著,可推广使用。     

奶牛乳房炎的治疗

奶牛乳房炎是常见且多发的奶牛疾病之一，该病的发生常给奶牛养殖业带来巨大的经济损失。主要对奶牛乳房炎的诊断方法及中、西药疗法作一介绍，以期为临床有效治疗奶牛乳房炎提供参考。     

奶牛隐性乳房炎调查及中药治疗试验

乳房炎是奶牛最常见的疾病之一。临床型乳房炎造成的损失显而易见,而隐性乳房炎所造成的潜在性生产性能的降低,诸如产奶量下降,乳汁品质较差,利用年限缩短等经济损失则更难以估计。因而,研究奶牛隐性乳房炎的发生规律,定期进行检测并及时治疗则可有效缩短感染的持续时间,减少经     

奶牛临床型乳房炎治疗方法研究进展

临床型乳房炎是严重影响奶牛养殖业经济效益的一种疾病,为此,特介绍抗生素治疗、中药治疗、中西医结合治疗、细胞因子治疗、基因治疗、生物学方法治疗等治疗方法的研究进展。     

中西药治疗奶牛乳房炎

乳房炎是各种病囚引起的乳房实质或间质炎症，可分为临床型乳房炎和隐性乳房炎。     

黄芪中药组合方剂对奶牛乳房炎的治疗效果

奶牛在产奶阶段发生较多的疾病主要为乳房炎,从而影响产奶量,奶牛一旦患上乳房炎,会导致奶牛生长发育缓慢,经济效益也会受到很大的影响.笔者在多年的临床上,应用黄芪对奶牛乳房炎进行防治,取得了显著治疗效果.本文重点对黄芪中药制剂在奶牛乳房炎防治中的生理功能和预防奶牛乳房炎的作用机理进行阐述,以供同行参考.     

奶牛乳房炎的治疗方法

奶牛乳房炎是乳腺受到物理、化学、微生物刺激所发生的一种炎性变化.本病以乳汁的理化性改变为主,由多种非特定的病原微生物引起,不仅影响产奶量、牛乳质量、延长产后发情和妊娠时间,严重时还能使奶牛泌乳机能丧失而被淘汰,是世界奶牛业的主要危害因素之一[1-3].笔者根据多年的治疗经验,总结如下.     

中药防治奶牛乳腺炎的临床应用及作用机制研究进展

中药是我国传统医学的瑰宝,生物成分多样,疗效确切,已广泛用于奶牛乳腺炎的临床防治。现就中药防治奶牛乳腺炎的临床应用,以及中药抑制病原微生物、降低乳腺炎症反应、阻断乳腺细胞炎性信号通路、促进乳腺上皮细胞增殖和增强奶牛机体免疫力的作用机理做一综述。     

Acute phase proteins in serum and milk from dairy cows with clinical mastitis

The serum concentrations of haptoglobin, serum amyloid A and alpha1 acid glycoprotein were determined in serum collected from healthy dairy cows and cows with clinical mastitis, graded as mild (clots in milk) or moderate (clots in milk and visible signs of inflammation in the mammary gland/s) to assess their relative diagnostic value in detecting the disease. The concentrations of haptoglobin and serum amyloid A were also measured in milk collected from infected and uninfected quarters. The concentrations of haptoglobin and serum amyloid A were higher in the serum and milk from the cows with mild or moderate mastitis. The diagnostic value of haptoglobin in differentiating between healthy animals and those with mastitis gave sensitivities and specificities of 82 per cent and 94 per cent respectively with serum and 86 per cent and 100 per cent with milk. The diagnostic value of serum amyloid A in differentiating between healthy animals and those with mastitis gave sensitivities and specificities of 83 per cent and 90 per cent with serum and 93 per cent and 100 per cent with milk. The diagnostic value of serum alpha1 acid glycoprotein in differentiating between healthy animals and those with mastitis gave sensitivities and specificities of 62 per cent and 91 per cent.     

中药乳膏剂对乳房炎奶牛非特异性免疫和红细胞免疫功能的影响

乳房炎是奶牛疾病中发病率最高的疾病之一,每年因乳房炎造成的经济损失非常巨大.尽管经过100多年的研究,但国内外在防治奶牛乳房炎方面,仍以抗生素治疗和环境控制为主.但抗生素治疗常因为耐药性的产生而疗效不佳并造成乳中严重的抗生素残留,危害人体健康[1].中药是纯天然物质,含有多种有效生物成分,具有抗菌、消炎不易产生细菌耐药性等特点.因此,我们根据乳房炎的发病机理,筛选中药,组成复方,制成乳膏剂,并对该乳膏剂的非特异性免疫及红细胞免疫功能进行了研究,旨在为开发具有我国特色的原创性新兽药奠定基础.     

生物氧疗法辅助治疗奶牛临床型乳房炎疗效观察

乳房炎是成年奶牛最常见的一种疾病,发病率可达30%(Gardner等,1990),奶牛生产单位每年因乳房炎导致的淘汰率约10%,占牛群总淘汰率的1/2左右[1].乳房炎可以降低奶牛产奶量(下降10%～15%)、增加医疗费用支出,从而造成严重的经济损失;此外,乳房炎还会降低牛奶品质、造成牛奶的公共卫生安全隐患[1-3].     

Intramammary application of ozone therapy to acute clinical mastitis in dairy cows

The infusion of ozone into the inflamed quarter of cows with clinical mastitis was performed and the efficacy of ozone therapy was evaluated. Ozone was infused into the inflamed quarter via a teat canal using ozone gas generating equipment. Nineteen Holstein cows with acute clinical mastitis were divided into two groups: 15 cows treated with ozone therapy, and 4 cows treated with antibiotic therapy. Systemic and local clinical signs, California Mastitis Test scores, the mastitis causing pathogens, electronic conductivity of milk, and somatic cell counts in milk from ozone- and antibiotic-treated quarters, were compared between the groups. Sixty percent (9/15) of cows with acute clinical mastitis treated with ozone therapy, did not require any antibiotics for recovery. This newly developed ozone therapy method was proven to be effective, safe, and cost effective, and carries no risk of drug residues in milk.     

中药方剂及黄芪素对奶牛乳房炎及其生产性能的影响

选择产奶牛237头，平均质量（600±151）kg，按照泌乳量相近的原则分为黄芪素组、中药组和对照组，考察中药和中药提取物（黄芪素）对奶牛乳蛋白率、乳脂率、产奶量、体细胞数和乳房炎发病率的影响。结果表明，中药和黄芪素对乳蛋白率、乳脂率和产奶量影响差异不显著；中药组用药前后比较，其奶牛乳房炎检出率由用药前的8．33％下降到2．09％，比黄芪素组下降5．41％，比对照组下降3．61％，比其他产奶牛下降4．02％。中药组预防奶牛乳房炎效果明显（P〈O．05）。     

Experimental Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis mastitis in dairy cows

The inoculation of 2000 colony-forming units of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis into one teat canal of each of three cows resulted in severe, chronic, pyogranulomatous mastitis. Within three days the cows had a reduced haematocrit, haemoglobin concentration and red cell count. The anaemia was initially normocytic, normochromic and non-regenerative, and was associated with a brief peak of neutrophilia; a regenerative response became evident two to three weeks later. Clinical signs of mastitis appeared seven to 14 days after the inoculation, with a peak of high fever, more severe anaemia, a second peak of neutrophilia and the complete cessation of milk production from all quarters; extensive and severe pyogranulomatous mastitis developed in the inoculated quarters. No other lesions were detected postmortem, and C pseudotuberculosis was cultured from the affected quarters but not from the supramammary lymph nodes and viscera.