Genetic diversity of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus strains circulating in Hungarian swine herds

Analysis of 37 ORF5 sequences of Hungarian porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) strains revealed that most of them (35) belonged to the European genotype, forming distinct subgroups, reflecting the exceptional diversity of Eastern European strains. Twelve vaccine-like strains were also found in non-vaccinated animals. Two strains belonged to the American genotype showing 90-91% nucleotide identity to the "Quebec" Canadian reference strain. The analysis of the putative ectodomains and their N-linked glycosylation sites of the vaccine strain and its variants suggested selective pressure on the first ectodomain, by a consistent amino acid change on epitope B and by loosing a glycosylation site in the otherwise conserved N-46 position.     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征的诊断

20 0 2年 10月胶东某规模化猪场发生以妊娠母猪流产、产死胎 ,仔猪出现以呼吸道症状为主的疾病 ,经流行病学分析、症状观察、病理剖检、病毒分离及ELISA、 PCR检测确诊为猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome,PRRS)。现将该场 PRRS的诊治情况报告如下。1　发病情况及临床症状该场为自繁自养猪场 ,来诊时共存栏大小猪 90 0余头。母猪 12 4头 ,处于妊娠期的有 5 2头 ,其中初产母猪 15头。中大肉猪 4 0 0多头。据畜主介绍 ,该场2 0 0 2年 9月初即有 6头母猪分别于预产期前 3～ 7天左右开始流产 ,在这之前 …     

Antigenic variation and genotype of isolates of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in Korea

A panel of three anti-glycoprotein 5 (gp5) protein monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) (15, 28 and 246) and three anti-nucleocapsid (N) protein mAbs (SDOW17, VO17 and EP147) was used to investigate, by an indirect fluorescent antibody test, the antigenic variations of 50 Korean isolates of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), and compare them with a us ATCC vR2332-derived attenuated vaccine strain and the reference European Lelystad strain of PRRSV. A multiplex PCR assay for the differentiation of European and North American genotypes of PRRSV was used to determine the genotype of the 50 Korean isolates. Forty-six (92 per cent) of the 50 Korean isolates shared the epitopes recognised by the anti-N protein mAb SDOW17. No reactivity to the anti-gp5 and anti-N protein mAbs was observed with the other four isolates. Six distinct patterns could be identified on the basis of their reactivities with the anti-PRRSV mAbs. All 50 isolates were identified as North American genotypes by the differential PCR.     

基因2型猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的遗传变异与演化

作为一种RNA病毒,猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)极易变异,具有快速演化且易与其他毒株发生重组的特性,不同PRRSV毒株又存在着明显的致病性表型差异,异源毒株间交叉保护较差,这也是迄今为止PRRSV未得到有效控制的最主要的原因之一,PRRSV给全球养猪业带来了不可估量的经济损失。自上世纪80年代发现以来,基因2型PRRSV不断变异与演化,根据ORF5基因遗传进化分析,其被划分为9个谱系,我国主要以谱系1,3,5,8为主。本文从自然流行毒株、疫苗演化毒株、重组毒株3个方面对基因2型PRRSV的遗传变异与演化进行了综述,以期为PRRSV分子流行病学的研究及其免疫防控提供参考依据。     

Update on porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome

The Exotic Animal Disease Bulletin is produced by Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry-Australia (AFFA). For further information, contact the Animal Health Science and Emergency Management Branch, National Office of Animal and Plant Health, AFFA, GPO Box 858, Canberra ACT 2601. [Phone: (02) 6272 4509; fax: (02) 6272 3372; e-mail: neil.tweddle@affa.gov.au ]     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合症的研究概况

猪繁殖与呼吸综合症(PRRS)是猪的一种新病毒性疾病,又称"猪蓝耳病"、"猪神秘病"、"猪繁殖呼吸综合症"等.1987年首先报道于美国,以后在德国、荷兰、加拿大、比利时、丹麦、英国、法国、马耳他、朝鲜、菲律宾、希腊、俄罗斯、日本等20多个国家均有本病的发生,我国的台湾省也有疫情报道.     

2株猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒毒株对仔猪致病性的比较

为了比较最新分离的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)变异分离株SY0608和传统毒株S1对仔猪的致病性,本研究选择9头30日龄商品仔猪,随机分为2组,分别接种2株病毒,即S1株感染组(n=5头),SY0608株感染组(n=4头),接种后隔离饲养观察2周。经临床症状观察、病理学、病原学和血常规学检查,结果:SY0608毒株感染组仔猪表现明显临床症状,接种3 d后体温急剧升高至41.8℃;白细胞数急剧减少(降低了45%);病理学变化严重,肺泡膈增宽,大部分肺组织肺泡不张;而S1株感染组仔猪仅出现轻微临床症状和病理变化。SY0608毒株感染组仔猪病毒血症持续时间较S1毒株感染组长,病毒在脏器中的分布更为广泛。SY0608株感染组血清ELISA抗体水平明显高于S1株感染组。结果表明,SY0608毒株对仔猪致病作用明显强于S1毒株。     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征发生原因与对策

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)又称“猪蓝耳病”,是由病毒引起的猪的一种繁殖与呼吸道传染病。病原为猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)。自1987年首先在美国发现以来,迅速波及欧、亚各国,给养猪业造成严重的经济损失。     

猪繁殖和呼吸综合征的诊断及防制

对猪繁殖和呼吸综合征的发生与危害及防治进行了全面论述 ,包括发病史、病原学、临床症状、诊断、传播和防治     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征的诊断与防制

某猪场发生猪繁殖与呼吸综合征（PRRS），由于基层兽医工作者诊断本病经验不足，误诊为猪附红细胞体病，既消费了不少药物，也延误了不少时间，加重了经济损失。疫病确诊后，采取了合理的措施，很快得到了控制。     

Effects of challenge with a virulent genotype II strain of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus on piglets vaccinated with an attenuated genotype I strain vaccine

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is endemic in most parts of Asia, where genotype I and II strains of diverse virulence may coexist. This study evaluated the outcome of infection with a highly virulent Asian genotype II PRRSV isolate in piglets vaccinated with a genotype I vaccine. Twenty-one 3-week-old piglets were divided in three groups: Pigs in group V (n=8) were vaccinated with an attenuated genotype I commercial PRRSV vaccine, while pigs in group U (n=8) and a control group (group C; n=5) were unvaccinated; 6 weeks later, pigs in groups V and U were challenged intranasally with a highly virulent strain of genotype II PRRSV (1×10(5) 50% tissue culture infectious doses/mL), while pigs in group C received a placebo. Over a period of 21 days after challenge, vaccinated pigs had significantly lower mortality (0/8 versus 2/8), fewer days of fever, a lower frequency of catarrhal bronchopneumonia, higher weight gains (13.4 versus 6.6 kg) and lower levels of viraemia compared to unvaccinated challenged pigs. Immunisation with a genotype I attenuated PRRSV vaccine provided partial protection against challenge with a highly virulent genotype II strain.     

Identification and clinical assessment of suspected vaccine-related field strains of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus

OBJECTIVE: To determine the origin and clinical relevance of selected strains of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus (PRRSV). ANIMALS: 38 pigs without antibodies for PRRSV. PROCEDURE: A seemingly uncommon restriction endonuclease digestion site in a commercially available vaccine strain of attenuated PRRSV was tested for its stability and prevalence under defined conditions. Selected field strains of PRRSV, with or without the restriction-site marker, were subsequently tested in pigs for virulence and for their ability to replicate competitively in pigs simultaneously given the vaccine. RESULTS: Under experimental conditions, the restriction-site marker was stable during long-term infection of pigs. It was not detected in any of the 25 field strains of PRRSV that were isolated before use of the vaccine or 21 of 25 field strains that were isolated after use of the vaccine but that, on the basis of previous testing, were believed unrelated to the vaccine strain. Conversely, it was detected in 24 of 25 field strains that were isolated after use of the vaccine and that, on the basis of previous testing, were believed to be direct-line descendants of the vaccine strain. Putative vaccine-related strains caused more pronounced pathologic changes than did the vaccine strain alone, and they predominated during replication in pigs also given the vaccine strain. CONCLUSIONS: In some swine herds, the vaccine strain may have persisted and mutated to a less attenuated form. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The potential for persistence and mutation of specific strains of virus should be an important consideration when designing vaccination programs involving attenuated PRRSV.     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的研究进展

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征 (Porcine reproductiveand respiratory syndrome,PRRS)是 1 987年发现的一种新的猪病 ,它主要是引起母猪的繁殖障碍 ,如流产、早产、死胎、木乃伊胎和呼吸道症状的一种由猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒 (PRRSV)引起的接触性传染病。此病最初在美国首先被发现 ,随后相继在世界各国报道 ,我国台湾省也有疫情的报道。 1 995年我国首次从进口猪中检出 PRRS阳性猪 ,并从中分离到 PRRSV。 1 996年郭宝清等首次从国内 PRRS血清阳性猪群中分离到 PRRSV,从而证实了我国也有此病的流行[1] 。由于 PRRS主要是引起母猪的繁殖…     

猪繁殖和呼吸综合征的诊断及防治

猪繁殖和呼吸综合征(PRRS)是20世纪80年代末期出现的一种新病，是当前最具经济重要性的疾病，它危害着全世界的养猪业。美国1987年首次报道了这种不明原因的病毒性疾病，它的症状主要表现为流产、早产、死胎、木乃伊、仔猪成活率急剧下降和育成猪呼吸道症状等。继后，加拿大、日本、法国、西班牙、荷兰、丹麦也先后报道了该病的发生。1990～1991年间仅在欧洲所暴发的毁灭性流行，就造成了100万头以上猪的死亡，给养猪业及其产品贸易带来严重威胁。当时由于PRRS的暴发的毁灭性，     

浙江省猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒ORF5基因的遗传变异分析

为了解2004-2009年猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV) ORF5基因的变异情况,从浙江省各个地区采集了109份临床疑似病料,共检测到61份ORF5基因阳性,经序列测定得到可比序列11 7个.在核苷酸序列分析中,发现2004-2005年PRRSV ORF5序列之间同源性为83.6％～99.3％,2006年同源性最高达98.3～99.2％,2008-2009年同源性又有所降低.在氨基酸主要位点分析中,分离毒株的非中和表位27～～30位点与美洲株相比,2004-2006年大部分毒株的29 aa由A29-V29,而2007-2009年大部分毒株的29 aa又由V29-A29;在表位37～45 aa中,所有39位点处由L39”一I39;在表位80～197 aa中,从2004-2009年185 aa大部分都发生了变异,由V185-A185,第189位点由I189-L189.在蛋白生化特性分析中,发现与参考株VR2332 (AY150564)和CH la(AY032626)相比,浙江省PRRSV-GP5蛋白的第100～106位亲水性、表面可及性明显增加,抗原性指数也有所提高,而与参考毒株JX-06-2-EU480750相似.该试验结果说明随着时间的推移,PRRSV ORF5基因发生明显的变异.     

免疫压力下HP-PRRSV田间流行毒株的遗传进化分析

为研究在免疫压力下HP-PRRSV田间流行毒株的遗传进化情况,选取2家疫苗免疫猪场、2家未免疫猪场,连续2年每季度采集血清利用ELISA检测PRRSV抗体;采集血清、组织病料及精液通过RT-PCR检测PRRSV病原,并对阳性样品进行扩增、克隆、测序分析。结果,共获得Nsp2基因序列91个,ORF5、ORF6、ORF7基因序列各98个,均属于美洲型高致病性变异毒株(HP-PRRSV);Nsp2、ORF5、ORF6、ORF7基因核苷酸及其推导氨基酸序列的同源性分别为90.1%¹00%和91.6%100%和91.6%¹00%、83.3%100%、83.3%¹00%和81.1%100%和81.1%¹00%、96.6%100%、96.6%¹00%和96.0%100%和96.0%¹00%、91.1%100%、91.1%¹00%和91.4%100%和91.4%¹00%,表明ORF6基因的同源性最高、ORF5基因的同源性最低;Nsp2、ORF5、ORF6、ORF7基因的平均进化速率分别为4.30×10-4、4.09×10-5、2.65×10-6、4.89×10-6 substitutions/site/day(s/s/d),表明Nsp2基因最容易发生变异,而ORF6基因最稳定;Nsp2、ORF5、ORF6、ORF7基因的平均进化速率在免疫猪场分别为4.42×10-4、4.20×10-5、2.71×10-6和4.93×10-6 s/s/d,在非免疫猪场分别为4.18×10-4、3.98×10-5、2.59×10-6和4.84×10-6 s/s/d,表明免疫猪场中HP-PRRSV流行毒株的进化速率高于非免疫猪场中HPPRRSV流行毒株的进化速率。本研究结果为掌握HP-PRRSV的分子流行病学规律提供了详细的基础数据。     

河北省2010年猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的遗传变异分析

为了解2010年河北省猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒变异趋势,用RT—PCR方法对2010年河北省发病猪场的病料进行PRRSV Nsp2和0RF5基因扩增、克隆和测序,利用DNAStar软件对所测序列进行分析。结果显示,扩增的Nsp2基因氨基酸序列相似性为91．4％～98．8％,与GenBank中参考毒株的氨基酸序列相似性为6...     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的分离与鉴定

从广东地区发病猪场的病料中,分离到1株致Marc-145细胞病变的病毒ShB6。扩增猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)主要结构蛋白基因ORF2-ORF7并进行序列分析,结果表明,该分离株与国内PRRSV分离株HB-1(sh)/2002的同源性为96.9%;与ATCC VR-2332株的同源性为91%;而与Lelystad株的同源性仅为59.8%;用美洲型PRRSV单抗进行免疫组化染色,结果显示在细胞病变处呈现明显的阳性着色(为棕黄色)。综合可见,所分离的病毒为美洲型PRRSV。