共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
以紫薯为原料,采用喷雾干燥法制备紫薯全粉,研究进风温度、出风温度、进料浓度及喷雾压力对紫薯全粉碘蓝值及基本成分、品质特性的影响。通过正交试验确定喷雾干燥法制备紫薯全粉的最优工艺条件为喷雾压力1.8 kg/cm2、进风温度180℃、进料浓度14 g/100 g、出风温度90℃,此时碘蓝值为27.01。与热风干燥相比,喷雾干燥法制备的紫薯全粉粗蛋白、淀粉、花色苷损失较少。进一步测定紫薯全粉的加工特性,其持水性比持油性好;3%盐溶液、9%糖溶液或pH值3溶液均有助于提高其胶凝特性;添加一定量的食盐可提高其凝胶的冻融稳定性。 相似文献
4.
本文以小麦淀粉为原料,盐酸为酸解剂,对酸解小麦淀粉的制备及性能进行了研究。考察了酸解剂种类、酸解温度、酸解时间、酸解剂用量对酸解小麦淀粉酸解程度的影响。采用流度法测定酸解小麦淀粉的酸解程度。根据熔融焓计算了小麦淀粉与酸解小麦淀粉的结晶度,并对小麦淀粉、酸解小麦淀粉的冷黏度稳定性、热黏度稳定性、冻融稳定性、透明度、抗酸性、抗碱性、抗盐性、膨胀能力、凝沉性及蓝值进行了比较。结果表明:小麦淀粉经酸解后,其冷黏度稳定性、热黏度稳定性、冻融稳定性、透明度、抗盐性、抗酸性、抗碱性和蓝值增加,凝沉性增强,结晶度增大,而膨胀能力降低。酸解小麦淀粉的热稳定性小于小麦淀粉。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
本文采用湿法在实验室的条件下提取18种普通玉米杂交种淀粉,并采用不同浓度的柠檬酸对淀粉进行处理。采用快速粘度测定仪(RVA)分析了淀粉的糊化性质参数。结果表明:柠檬酸对普通玉米杂交种淀粉的糊化性质有显著影响,它降低了所有普通玉米杂交种淀粉的回生值、破损值、峰值和终粘度,提高了谷值和出峰时间;但对不同普通玉米杂交种淀粉的糊化性质影响程度有显著差别,对不同糊化性质参数的影响程度也有明显区别。随着柠檬酸浓度的增加,普通玉米杂交种淀粉的谷值、终粘度、回生值都明显降低;破损值则明显增加;峰值、出峰时间和成糊温度没有明显变化。 相似文献
10.
柠檬酸对淀粉糊化性质的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用湿法在实验室的条件下提取18种普通玉米杂交种淀粉,并采用不同浓度的柠檬酸对淀粉进行处理.采用快速粘度测定仪(RVA)分析了淀粉的糊化性质参数.结果表明:柠檬酸对普通玉米杂交种淀粉的糊化性质有显著影响,它降低了所有普通玉米杂交种淀粉的回生值、破损值、峰值和终粘度,提高了谷值和出峰时间;但对不同普通玉米杂交种淀粉的糊化性质影响程度有显著差别,对不同糊化性质参数的影响程度也有明显区别.随着柠檬酸浓度的增加,普通玉米杂交种淀粉的谷值、终粘度、回生值都明显降低;破损值则明显增加;峰值、出峰时间和成糊温度没有明显变化. 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
16.
17.
感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
18.
19.
The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献
20.
从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献