三河马血红蛋白的遗传多态性

采用等电聚焦电泳对25匹三河马进行了血红蛋白多态性的检测，结果表明：该位点共发现有4种基因型，由3个等位基因HbT^BⅡ、HbBIt Hb^AⅡ控制，基因型BⅡ/BⅡ、BI/BⅡ、Bi/BI和AⅡ/BⅠ的频率分别为0.08,0.52,0.36和0.04，其中杂合型BI/BⅡ为优势基因型，等位基因Hb^BⅡ、Hb^BI和HbA^Ⅱ的频率分别为0.34,0.64和0.02。基因杂合度、个体识别概率和亲仔关系排除概率分别为0.47,0.59和0.20。     

塔里木马鹿血液蛋白多态性的研究

本研究采用垂直聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术 ,分析了 3 3头塔里木马鹿的血清白蛋白 (Alb) ,后白蛋白 (Po) ,转铁蛋白 (Tf) ,后转铁蛋白 (Ptf) ,血清蛋白酶抑制物 1 (Pi Ⅰ) ,血清蛋白酶抑制物 2 (Pi Ⅱ) ,后白蛋白 1 (Po Ⅰ) ,后白蛋白 2 (Po Ⅱ)共 8个蛋白座位的基因型频率、基因频率和群体遗传变异指标。结果表明 ,Po Ⅱ和Alb座位呈单态 ,其余各蛋白座位均呈多态。在多态座位中Pi Ⅱ和Po Ⅰ各有 3种基因型 ,分别受两个等位基因所控制。Ptf有 6种基因型 ,受3个复等位基因控制。Po有 4种基因型 ,Tf和Pi Ⅰ各有 3种基因型。群体遗传变异指标 (杂合度 )计算结果表明 ,Ptf,Tf和Po的杂合度较高 ,分别为 0 .6 3 0 5 ,0 .6 1 2 9和 0 .5 94 6 ,有效基因数也较多 ,分别为 2 .70 6 1 ,2 .5 83 6和 2 .4 6 6 6。     

绵羊MyoG基因内含子Ⅱ多态性及其与生长性状的关联分析

【目的】 分析肌细胞生成素(myogenin,MyoG)基因内含子Ⅱ的多态性及其对绵羊生长性状的影响,筛选对绵羊生长发育有显著影响的分子标记,以期为绵羊的分子育种提供参考。【方法】 选取大尾寒羊、小尾寒羊、豫西脂尾羊、湖羊、杜泊羊5种绵羊为研究对象,采用PCR-RFLP技术对MyoG基因内含子Ⅱ(Eco72 Ⅰ)进行基因分型,利用PopGene32软件计算绵羊MyoG基因内含子Ⅱ的群体遗传多样性,利用SPSS 17.0软件对不同基因型与绵羊生长性状进行关联分析。【结果】 小尾寒羊、杜泊羊、湖羊群体中MyoG基因内含子Ⅱ均存在3种基因型:AA(368/540 bp)、AB(908/368/540 bp)和BB(908 bp);大尾寒羊和豫西脂尾羊群体中仅检测到2种基因型:AB(908/368/540 bp)和BB(908 bp)。大尾寒羊、小尾寒羊、豫西脂尾羊、湖羊、杜泊羊的AB基因型频率分别为0.845、0.633、0.917、0.706和0.811,BB基因型频率分别为0.155、0.033、0.083、0.176和0.054,AA基因型频率分别为0、0.333、0、0.118和0.135。小尾寒羊的杂合度最低(0.455),杜泊羊的杂合度最高(0.497),表明杜泊羊的遗传多样性要高于其他群体;5个群体多态信息含量(PIC)均为中度多态(0.25<PIC<0.5)。关联分析发现,小尾寒羊MyoG基因内含子Ⅱ BB基因型个体胸围、胸宽、头长、颈长均显著低于AA、AB基因型(P<0.05)。【结论】 MyoG基因内含子Ⅱ Eco72 Ⅰ位点可作为影响绵羊生长性状的分子标记,结果可为今后绵羊生长性状的分子标记辅助选择提供参考。     

FecB基因作为小尾寒羊多胎候选基因的研究

试验采用已知繁殖性能的33只小尾寒羊母羊(山东梁山和泰安)、14只蒙古羊母羊(甘肃武威)的血样,提取DNA.用FecB基因作为小尾寒羊多胎候选基因进行研究,利用Australian Sheep Gene Mapping Web SiteAF298885引物(BMPR-IB基因,forced-PCR引物,即FecB基因引物)进行PCR扩增,对其PCR产物用AvaⅡ酶切进行酶切鉴定基因型.研究结果表明①小尾寒羊基因型由3种基因型-BB、B+、++组成,其基因型频率分别为0.303 0、0.606 1、0.090 9,突变杂合B+和突变纯合BB为优势基因型、野生型++很低;蒙古羊分别为0、0.071 4、0.928 6;只由两种基因型-++、B+组成,不存在BB型,而且B+频率也很低,未突变野生型-++型为优势基因型.小尾寒羊与蒙古羊在基因型组成上差异均极显著(P＜0.01),这两个品种的多胎表型一致.②小尾寒羊B和+基因频率分别为0.606 1和0.393 9,突变基因B(FecB)为主导基因,蒙古羊分别为0.035 7、0.964 2,蒙古羊以未突变+为主导基因.因此,证明FecB基因是小尾寒羊多胎重要的分子标记,但FecB基因是否是小尾寒羊多胎基因需进一步深入系统研究.③小尾寒羊品种内BB和B+基因型均为多胎表型,通过对小尾寒羊3种基因型第1、2胎次平均产羔数统计发现BB型>B+型>++型,但在研究中发现具有多胎表型而基因型是野生型++的3只小尾寒羊,因此有待进一步研究.     

金华猪促黑激素皮质素受体4基因多态性分析

应用PCR—RFLP方法对金华猪Ⅰ系(154头)、金华猪Ⅱ系(41头)和金华猪Ⅲ系(53头)的MC4R基因的1269∽1494bp区段进行扩增，并用TaqⅠ酶进行酶切，比较了MC4R酶切后基因型频率分布情况。结果表明，AA基因型频率在金华猪上较高达到0．9194，在Ⅱ系中最高达到0．9512，Ⅲ系次之达到0．9434，Ⅰ系最低达到0．9026，而金华猪的AB基因型和BB基因型频率都较低分别为0．0565和0．0242。     

金华猪生长激素基因的多态性及其对经济性状的影响

采用PCR-RFLP-ApaⅠ方法检测金华猪Ⅰ系(154头)、Ⅱ系(41头)和Ⅲ系(53头)GH基因-119～+486bp片段的多态性,发现2个等位基因:A(449bp)和B(316+133bp)。其中A基因频率在Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ系中分别为0.60、0.14和0.44;B分别为0.40、0.86和0.56。用线性模型分析各基因型对金华猪部分经济性状的影响。结果表明:GH基因ApaⅠ酶切位点多态性对金华猪经产胎次的总产仔数、产活仔数和初生窝重影响极显著(P<0.01)。     

金华猪肌细胞生成素基因的初步研究

运用PCR-RFLP方法对金华猪I系(178头)、II系(30头)、III系(41头)的肌细胞生成素(MyoG)基因的第2内含子内(PCR1-MspⅠ-RFLP)和3'端(PCR2-MspⅠ-RFLP)位点进行多态性分析。结果表明,PCR1-MspⅠ-RFLP位点有3种基因型,即AA型、AB型和BB型,其基因型频率分别为0.1544、0.3826、0.4631;PCR2-MspⅠ-RFLP位点只有2种基因型,MM型和MN型,其基因型频率分别为0.9953和0.0047。     

不同品种猪α1-岩藻糖转移酶基因遗传变异初析

本实验采用PCR RFLP方法对 5个瘦肉型猪种杜洛克、长白猪、大白猪、汉普夏猪和皮特兰猪共计 2 5 0头猪的α1 岩藻糖转移酶基因 (FUT1)进行多态性分析。结果表明 :本研究中的 5个猪种在该FUT1基因座位存在多态性 ,均分布着三种基因型 (AA ,AG和GG) ,抗性基因型AA分布频率为 0 .0 2 8,易感基因型AG与GG分布频率分别为0 .2 4 4和 0 .72 8。卡方检验结果表明 ,长白猪与大白猪基因型频率差异极显著 (P <0 .0 1) ,与皮特兰猪之间差异显著(P <0 .0 5 ) ,其它猪种之间差异均不显著。     

新疆喀什地区绵羊血红蛋白多态性研究

为了研究新疆喀什地区绵羊血红蛋白(Hb)多态性,试验利用不连续聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法(PAGE法)对喀什地区不同品种绵羊的血红蛋白多态性进行研究。结果表明:在喀什土羊、多浪羊、杂种肉羊、小尾寒羊中HbBB、HbAB基因型频率分别为0.806,0.194,0.844,0.156,0.330,0.670,0.800,0.200,其中HbBB为优势基因型;HbB、HbA的等位基因频率分别为0.903,0.097,0.922,0.078,0.665,0.335,0.900,0.100,其中HbB为优势等位基因。另外,发现等位基因变异体HbC型。     

西藏牦牛和黑白花奶牛生长激素基因AluⅠ多态性的比较研究

利用聚合酶链式反应 (PCR)技术 ,测定了西藏牦牛和黑白花奶牛生长激素基因的AluⅠ RFLP (限制性内切酶片段长度多态性 ) ,并比较了2牛群的基因频率。在西藏牦牛和黑白花奶牛中 ,等位基因A的频率分别为 0 935和 0 90 5 ,等位基因B的频率分别为 0 0 65和 0 0 65 ,卡方检验差异不显著 (P >0 0 5)。     

Effects of Supplemental Oil on the Sport Performance,Plasma Antioxidant Capacity and other Metabolic Index of Yanqi Horse

This test mainly studied the effects of supplemental different levels of oil on the performance, plasma antioxidant capacity and other metabolic index of Yanqi horse.9 Yanqi horses were randomly divided into three groups according to performance, body weight, body measurement, age.The control group was fed with basal diet.Horses in the groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ were fed with diet supplemented with 2.5% and 5% of oil.All horses were participated in 20 km racing, on the 20th day.Temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate of all horses were measured, 30 min after the racing.Simultaneously, blood samples were collected from the jugular vein.The results showed that the heart rate value of groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ were highly significant lower than control group (P<0.01), 0 min after the racing.The group Ⅱ was highly significantly lower than control group (P<0.01), 5 min after the racing.The plasma GSH-Px and T-SOD activity of groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ compared with the control group respectively increased by 87.60%(P<0.05), 15.87%(P>0.05) and 98.38%(P<0.05), 38.25%(P<0.05);The plasma MDA and LA concentration of groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ compared with the control group respectively decreased by 53.44% (P<0.05), 24.08%(P<0.05) and 51.42% (P<0.05), 25.08%(P<0.05).In conclusion, the performance and antioxidant capacity of Yanqi horse could be improved by the basal diet added different levels of oil.The physiological function of Yanqi horse could be fast recovery after the racing.Compared, added 5% oil feed supplement was especially effective.     

添加油脂对焉耆马运动性能、血浆抗氧化能力及代谢指标的影响

试验旨在探讨日粮中添加油脂对焉耆马赛后运动性能及抗氧化能力的影响。选取运动成绩、体重、体尺、年龄相近的焉耆马9匹,随机分为3组,对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组分别在基础日粮中添加不同水平的豆油。试验开始第20天对各组马匹进行20 km模拟比赛,赛后30 min内测定各组试验马匹的体温、脉搏、呼吸,同时采集各组马匹血液。结果表明,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组焉耆马赛后0 min心率极显著低于对照组(P<0.01),试验Ⅱ组焉耆马赛后5 min呼吸频率极显著低于对照组(P<0.01);试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组焉耆马赛后血浆中GSH-Px、T-SOD活力浓度分别比对照组高87.60%(P<0.05)、15.87%(P>0.05)和98.38%(P<0.05)、38.25%(P<0.05);试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组焉耆马血浆中MDA、LA浓度分别比对照组低53.44%(P<0.05)、24.08%(P<0.05)和51.42%(P<0.05)、25.08%(P<0.05)。饲料中添加油脂可提高焉耆马运动性能,有利于焉耆马运动后生理机能的快速恢复,提高运动后焉耆马的抗氧化能力,相比较而言,添加5%油脂组效果较佳。     

添加硫辛酸对焉耆马运动性能、血浆抗氧化能力及代谢指标的影响

试验旨在探讨日粮中添加硫辛酸对焉耆马赛后运动性能、血浆抗氧化能力及代谢指标的影响.选取运动成绩、体重、体尺、年龄相近的焉耆马11匹, 随机分为3组,分别为:对照组(3匹)、试验Ⅰ组(4匹)、试验Ⅱ组(4匹).对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组分别在基础日粮中添加12.5、25 g/(d·匹)的硫辛酸.试验开始第20天对各组马匹进行20 km模拟比赛,赛后30 min内测定各组试验马匹的体温、脉搏、呼吸,同时采集各试验组马匹血液.结果表明,无论是赛后0 min还是赛后20 min,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组测得的心率均极显著低于对照组(P <0.01);试验Ⅰ组焉耆马血浆中GSH-Px活力比对照组高44.30%(P <0.05);试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组焉耆马血浆中SOD活力、T-AOC大小分别比对照组高42.33%(P <0.01)、44.72%(P <0.01)和77.41%(P >0.05)、68.62%(P >0.05);试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组焉耆马血浆中MDA浓度比对照组低41.09%(P <0.05)、23.48%(P >0.05);试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组焉耆马血浆中NEFA浓度与对照组相比有升高的趋势(P >0.05).在饲料中添加硫辛酸,可提高焉耆马运动性能,有利于焉耆马运动后生理指标的快速恢复,提高运动后焉耆马的抗氧化能力,减缓焉耆马在运动期间的疲劳症状,相比而言,添加12.5 g/(d·匹)硫辛酸组效果较佳.     

Effects of Dietary Supplemental Different Levels of Sugar Beet Pulp on the Digestion and Metabolism of Nutrients of Yanqi Horse

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of supplemental different levels of sugar beet pulp on the nutrients of digestion and metabolism in Yanqi horse.12 Yanqi horses were randomly divided into three groups according to performance,body weight,body measurement and age.The groups were referred to as the control group,group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ,each group with 4 Yanqi horses.Yanqi horses in the control group,group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ were supplied with 0,0.6,1.2 kg/d of sugar beet pulp on the condition of feeding the same basal diet and roughage (oat straw).The total duration of the experiment was 20 days,the first 15 days of the experiment was the preliminary period,and the formal experiment lasted for 5 days.The results showed that compared with the control group,the apparent digestibility of OM,NDF,ADF and digestibility amount of NDF,ADF in group Ⅱ was extremely significantly improved (P<0.01),the digestibility amount of crude protein,calcium and the apparent digestibility of OM in group Ⅱ was significant difference (P<0.05);The digestibility amount of NDF,ADF of group Ⅰ was increased by 8.19% (P<0.05) and 9.43% (P<0.05),respectively,and the apparent digestibility (amount) of OM,crude protein,calcium were no significant difference (P>0.05).Compared with group Ⅰ,the apparent digestibility (amount) of OM,NDF,ADF of group Ⅱ were significantly or extremely significant difference (P<0.05;P<0.01),but the apparent digestibility (amount) of crude protein,calcium were no significant difference (P>0.05).Compared with the control group and group Ⅰ,the digestible engergy of group Ⅱ was increased by 14.92% (P<0.01) and 11.23% (P<0.01),but no significant difference was observed between group Ⅰ and control group (P>0.05);The metabolic engergy of group Ⅱ was increased by 11.73% (P<0.05) and 14.83% (P<0.05),respectively.Therefore,the digestion amount of OM,CP of Yanqi horse and the digestion amount and the apparent digestibility of NDF,ADF could be significantly or extremely significantly improved by the supplementation of 1.2 kg/d of sugar beet pulp,and the ability to use the nutrients were obviously improved for Yanqi horse.     

日粮添加不同水平甜菜粕对焉耆马营养物质消化代谢的影响

试验旨在研究日粮中添加不同水平甜菜粕对焉耆马营养物质消化代谢的影响。选取运动成绩、体重、年龄和体尺相近的焉耆马12匹,随机分为3组,每组4匹。对照组、试验Ⅰ组和试验Ⅱ组在饲喂相同的基础日粮和粗饲料(燕麦秸)的条件下分别补饲0、0.6和1.2 kg/d甜菜粕。试验期20 d,其中预试期15 d,正试期5 d。结果表明,与对照组相比,试验Ⅱ组焉耆马对有机物、NDF、ADF的消化量和对日粮NDF、ADF的表观消化率均有极显著提高(P<0.01),对粗蛋白质、钙的消化量和对有机物的表观消化率影响差异显著(P<0.05);试验Ⅰ组焉耆马对NDF和ADF的消化量分别增加了8.19%、9.43%,均达到了显著水平(P<0.05),而对有机物、粗蛋白质、钙的消化量和表观消化率均差异不显著(P>0.05);试验Ⅱ组焉耆马对有机物、NDF和ADF的消化量和表观消化率与试验Ⅰ组相比,均达到了显著或极显著水平(P<0.05;P<0.01),但对粗蛋白质和钙的消化量和表观消化率影响差异不显著(P>0.05)。试验Ⅱ组焉耆马的消化能与对照组和试验Ⅰ组相比分别提高14.92%(P<0.01)和11.23%(P<0.01),而试验Ⅰ组与对照组相比差异不显著(P>0.05);对代谢能而言,试验Ⅱ组比对照组和试验Ⅰ组分别提高11.73%(P>0.05)和14.83%(P<0.05)。因此,日粮中添加1.2 kg/d的甜菜粕,可显著提高焉耆马对日粮有机物和粗蛋白质的消化量,极显著提高NDF和ADF的表观消化量(率)及消化能,可明显改善焉耆马对营养物质的利用率。     

Effects of Four Kinds of Diets on Nutrient Digestion,Metabolism and Blood Biochemical Indexes of One-year-old Yili Horse

Effects of four kinds of diets on nutrient digestion and metabolism and blood biochemical indexes of one-year-old Yili horse were studied in this experiment.16 health horses(all males) with an average body weight of (227.38±16.48)kg and similar age (one-year old) were used in a staging and grouping experiment design.First stage had groupsⅠ and Ⅱ,second stage had groups Ⅲ and Ⅳ.The horses of group Ⅰ were fed with alfalfa 8 kg/d,pelleted concentrate 0 kg/d; The horses of group Ⅱ were fed with alfalfa 7 kg/d,pelleted concentrate 1 kg/d;The horses of group Ⅲ were fed with alfalfa 6.3 kg/d,pelleted concentrate 1.7 kg/d;The horses of group Ⅳ were fed with alfalfa 5.6 kg/d,pelleted concentrate 2.4 kg/d.Each stage lasted for 21 d (15 d pretrial period and 6 d trial period).The results showed that the digestibility of DM,OM,CP and P were increased with increasing of feed levels of pelleted concentrate,while the digestibility of NDF,ADF and Ca showed downtrend.DE and ME were significantly increased with increasing of feed levels of pelleted concentrate (P > 0.05).N retention and retention rate showed an increasing tendency,N retention and retention rate of groups Ⅲ and Ⅳ were extremely significant higher than those in group Ⅰ (P < 0.01).Ca retention and retention rate decreased with increasing of feed levels of pelleted concentrate,and Ca retention and retention rate of group Ⅰ were extremely significant higher than those in groups Ⅱ,Ⅲ and Ⅳ (P < 0.01).P retention was extremely significant increased with increasing of feed levels of pelleted concentrate (P < 0.01).There were no significant difference in the content of TP among all trial groups (P > 0.05),but the content of BUN in groups Ⅱ,Ⅲ and Ⅳ were lower than those in group Ⅰ (P > 0.05).Thus,comprehensive nutrient digestion and metabolism,blood biochemical indicators of four of kinds diets in one-year-old Yili horse,the requirement of crude protein,digestible protein,metabolizable energy,digestible energy were 14.28,9.16 g/(kg·BW) and 1.74,1.41 MJ/(kg·BW),respectively.     

4种日粮对1岁伊犁马消化代谢、血液生化指标的影响

试验旨在研究4种日粮对1岁伊犁马消化代谢、血液生化指标的影响。选用平均体重为(227.38± 16.48)kg的1岁伊犁马16匹,随机分为2组,每组8匹,采用分期分组的试验方法,分别为试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组。试验Ⅰ组每匹马饲喂苜蓿干草8 kg/d、颗粒精料0 kg/d;试验Ⅱ组每匹马饲喂苜蓿干草7 kg/d、颗粒精料1 kg/d;试验Ⅲ组每匹马饲喂苜蓿干草6.3 kg/d、颗粒精料1.7 kg/d;试验Ⅳ组每匹马饲喂苜蓿干草5.6 kg/d、颗粒精料2.4 kg/d。进行21 d的消化代谢试验,其中预试期15 d,正试期6 d。结果表明,1岁伊犁马对干物质、有机物、粗蛋白质、磷的消化率随日粮中颗粒精料水平的增加呈增长趋势,而中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维、钙的消化率呈下降趋势;消化能、代谢能随日粮中颗粒精料水平的增加呈增长趋势(P > 0.05);氮沉积量、氮沉积率随日粮中颗粒精料水平的增加而增长,其中试验Ⅲ、Ⅳ组氮沉积量、氮沉积率极显著高于试验Ⅰ组(P < 0.01);钙沉积量、钙沉积率随日粮中颗粒精料水平的增加而降低,且试验Ⅰ组极显著高于试验Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组(P < 0.01);磷沉积量随日粮中颗粒精料水平的增加而极显著增加(P < 0.01);各组血浆中总蛋白含量差异不显著(P > 0.05),但试验Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组血浆尿素氮含量均低于试验Ⅰ组(P > 0.05)。综合1岁伊犁马对4种日粮的消化代谢情况及血液生化指标,1岁伊犁马粗蛋白质适宜需要量为14.28 g/kg代谢体重,可消化蛋白适宜需要量为9.16 g/kg代谢体重,代谢能适宜需要量为1.74 MJ/kg代谢体重,消化能适宜需要量为1.41 MJ/kg代谢体重。     

日粮中添加氨基酸对焉耆马运动性能、血浆抗氧化能力及代谢指标的影响

试验旨在探讨日粮中添加氨基酸对焉耆马赛后运动性能及抗氧化能力的影响.选取运动成绩、体重、体尺、年龄相近的焉耆马11匹,随机分为3组:对照组(3匹)、试验Ⅰ组(4匹)、试验Ⅱ组(4匹).对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组分别在基础日粮中添加不同水平氨基酸.试验开始第20天对各组马匹进行20 km模拟比赛,赛后30 min内测定各组试验马匹的体温、脉搏、呼吸,同时采集各试验马匹血液.结果表明,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组焉耆马赛后0 min心率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05),赛后20 min心率、赛后5 min呼吸频率均极显著低于对照组(P<0.01);试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组焉耆马赛后血浆中GSH-Px、T-SOD活力及GLU浓度分别比对照组高34.41%(P>0.05)、37.02%(P<0.01)、37.41%(P<0.01)和32.06%(P>0.05)、35.46%(P<0.01)、26.98%(P<0.05);试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组焉耆马赛后血浆中MDA、LA浓度分别比对照组低38.46%(P<0.05)、17.56%(P<0.05)和38.26%(P<0.05)、13.04%(P>0.05).饲料中添加氨基酸,可提高焉耆马运动性能,有利于焉耆马运动后生理机能的快速恢复;可提高运动后焉耆马的抗氧化能力,减缓焉耆马在运动期间的疲劳症状,相比而言,添加0.25%赖氨酸的效果较好.     

马传染性贫血病毒强毒株gag和gp45基因的体内进化分析

为研究马传染性贫血病毒(EIAV)强毒株体内进化规律,将3匹马分别以1×105 TCID50/匹接种EIAVLN40强毒株后,在不同时间点采取外周血,分离单核白细胞。提取白细胞中的DNA,并以其为模板,应用套式PCR技术分别扩增EIAV前病毒DNA的p15,p9和gp45基因,经克隆后进行序列分析。结果显示,与接种前EIAVLN40相比较,p15基因核苷酸和氨基酸平均差异率分别为1.8%(0～2.9%)和1.7%(0～3.6%);p9分别为2.5%(0.3%～3.8%)和2.9%(0～4.8%);gp45-Ⅰ分别为1.3%(0.3%～2.1%)和1.8%(0～3.2%),gp45-Ⅱ分别为2.1%(0～3.4%)和2.6%(0～4.7%)。在EIA发热期,每个基因核苷酸和氨基酸差异率最小;在亚临床阶段,每个基因平均差异率总体上相对较高。氨基酸变异位点分析发现,发病期(2-2、3-1)各基因氨基酸序列回复到亲本株EIAVLN40,其余时期p15基因氨基酸稳定变异位点16N/S、88T/S和112M/E;p9基因115E/G和122K/M;gp45-Ⅰ基因9T/F/L;gp45-Ⅱ基因21E/K和29G/S。此外,p15基因进化树结果显示,发热期(2-2、3-1)p15基因序列与EIAVLN40序列处于同一分支上,亚临床阶段大多数p15基因序列处于另一个大分支上;其他基因进化情况与p15基因类似。对EIAV p15、p9、gp45基因体内进化分析,有助于对EIAV在马体内感染进程的研究,为进一步研究EIAV持续感染和逃避免疫监视的机制提供参考。