过氧化氢诱导BRL细胞凋亡损伤模型的建立

动物冷应激过程中肝脏因发生氧化应激而受损。本试验采用过氧化氢(H2O2)诱导buffalo大鼠肝细胞(BRL)凋亡,建立体外氧化应激的凋亡损伤模型,为深入研究冷应激对肝脏损伤的机理奠定基础。试验采用不同浓度H2O2刺激BRL细胞2h,运用WST-1法检测细胞生长活力、Annexin-V/FITC-PI双染技术检测细胞凋亡率及Western blot方法检测Caspase-3的表达量来筛选BRL细胞凋亡的H2O2作用浓度。结果显示,与空白对照组相比,150μmol/L H2O2作用后,细胞增殖率明显下降,Caspase-3的蛋白表达量增加,流式细胞仪检测的凋亡率升高,同时细胞坏死较其他H2O2处理组低。结果表明,150μmol/L H2O2作用BRL细胞2h可模拟氧化应激造成的凋亡损伤。     

芦荟大黄素对衰老蛋鸡卵泡氧化应激的缓解作用

旨在提高衰老蛋鸡的产蛋量,蛋鸡腹腔注射10 mg·kg^-1芦荟大黄素,每天1次,连续7 d,研究天然的芦荟大黄素对580日龄(D580)衰老蛋鸡卵巢重量、卵泡数量和体重变化的影响。本试验建立D-gal诱导的衰老卵泡模型,探究芦荟大黄素对卵泡衰老过程中抗氧化能力、细胞凋亡和增殖的影响,然后检测芦荟大黄素对体外衰老卵泡模型中Nrf2/HO-1信号通路相关蛋白和基因表达水平的影响,以及Nrf2激活剂和阻断剂对芦荟大黄素引起的衰老卵泡氧化应激缓解作用的变化。结果表明,芦荟大黄素处理可提高各级卵泡的数量(P < 0.05),其中,大黄卵泡、小黄卵泡、大白卵泡和小白卵泡数量分别提高32.00%、34.62%、50.00%和54.21%。同时,芦荟大黄素处理使D580蛋鸡血清中雌二醇(E₂)和孕酮(P₄)水平分别提高34.14%和680.00%。芦荟大黄素处理还可提高卵泡中雌激素受体(ERα和ERβ)和肝中甘油三酯(triglyceride, TG)的含量(P < 0.05)。D580蛋鸡肝组织中脂肪酸合成相关基因的转录水平显著下调,但芦荟大黄素处理可提升这些基因的转录水平。此外,芦荟大黄素通过提高卵泡抗氧化酶的活性、Nrf2/HO-1信号通路相关蛋白和基因的表达,缓解自然衰老和D-gal诱导的衰老卵泡的氧化应激。芦荟大黄素处理可促进衰老卵泡细胞增殖,抑制其凋亡。综上表明,芦荟大黄素通过激活Nrf2/HO-1信号通路缓解蛋鸡卵泡的氧化应激,提升蛋鸡衰老过程中卵泡雌激素受体基因和肝卵黄生成相关基因的表达量、血清E₂和P₄水平、卵泡抗氧化能力以及肝TG合成能力,从而缓解卵泡衰老。     

镉对体外培养大鼠肾小管上皮细胞的毒性损伤及乙酰半胱氨酸的保护效应

在建立肾小管上皮细胞体外培养模型的基础上,通过在培养液中添加不同浓度的醋酸镉和乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC),用CCK-8法测定细胞存活率,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡、细胞内活性氧与线粒体膜电位,探讨了镉对体外培养大鼠肾小管上皮细胞的毒性损伤及NAC的保护效应。结果显示,作用12 h,各染毒组与对照组相比,细胞存活率和线粒体膜电位显著下降(P0.05或P0.01),细胞凋亡率、坏死率、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)漏出率和细胞内活性氧含量均显著升高(P0.05或P0.01),呈剂量-效应关系;而NAC保护组与染毒组相比,细胞存活率和细胞凋亡率均有显著差异(P0.05),细胞坏死率无明显差异(P0.05)。结果表明,本试验所选择的镉浓度引起的肾小管上皮细胞死亡是以凋亡为主,氧化应激直接参与镉对肾小管上皮细胞的毒性损伤,NAC对肾小管上皮细胞凋亡有一定的保护效应。     

根皮素对过氧化氢诱导的牛脂肪源性干细胞氧化应激的缓解作用

本研究旨在探究根皮素(PT)对过氧化氢(H2O2)诱导的牛脂肪源性干细胞(ADSCs)氧化应激和凋亡的影响.试验选取牛脂肪组织,使用Ⅳ型胶原酶分离牛ADSCs,传代培养后利用免疫荧光对牛ADSCs表面标记蛋白CD29、CD44、CD73及Vimentin进行鉴定.用不同浓度(0、100、200、500、1000μmol...     

水牛健康与闭锁优势卵泡中颗粒细胞凋亡的生物学特征

采用组织学苏木精伊红(HE)染色与光镜检查、荧光显微镜检查和DNA电泳技术,检查了水牛健康优势卵泡(HDF)和闭锁优势卵泡(ADF)中颗粒细胞(GCs)凋亡的生物学特征。此外还应用孕酮处理早期的ADF,应用流式细胞术(FCM)方法检查该激素诱发GCs凋亡的情况。HE染色和荧光显微镜检查结果显示,HDF和ADF都含有凋亡的GCs,只是ADF中凋亡的GCs较多。凋亡GCs的HE染色表现细胞体积缩小,染色浓黑,荧光原位检测发现核浓缩。DNA电泳分析表明,在HDF中未发现GCs的DNA降解,而在ADF中因闭锁程度不同而表现不同程度的DNA降解,出现典型的"拖尾"带,但均未出现具有细胞凋亡特征的DNA"Ladder"。FCM检查结果见到早期的ADF存在着DNA的降解,孕酮处理使DNA降解碎片显著增加。上述结果提示,在水牛的HDF中,GCs的凋亡很少,在ADF中GCs的凋亡较多。水牛ADF中GCs的死亡,少量是以凋亡方式发生的,而坏死是主要方式。     

丁酸钠对脂多糖诱导的奶牛乳腺上皮细胞系炎性损伤的修复作用

本研究拟通过分析丁酸钠对脂多糖(LPS)诱导的奶牛乳腺上皮细胞系(MAC-T细胞)炎性损伤的修复作用,进一步从体外角度阐述丁酸钠对奶牛乳腺健康的调控机制。在MAC-T细胞中添加不同浓度(0、1、10、100、1 000、10 000 ng/mL)的LPS,检测细胞活力,以确定LPS的适宜浓度,建立细胞氧化损伤模型;并进一步在MAC-T细胞中添加不同浓度(0、2、4、8、16、32μmol/L)的丁酸钠,检测细胞凋亡率,以确定丁酸钠的适宜浓度。最终选用1 000 ng/mL LPS和16μmol/L丁酸钠用于本试验。试验分为3组,分别为对照组、LPS处理组和LPS+丁酸钠处理组,分别对其细胞形态、氧化应激指标及凋亡蛋白mRNA表达水平进行检测。结果表明：1)对照组MAC-T细胞呈扁平的无规则形态,贴壁状态良好;而LPS处理组MAC-T细胞核固缩、破裂,并出现大面积死亡脱落现象;LPS+丁酸钠处理组MAC-T细胞边缘清楚,胞内颗粒较少,死亡脱落现象明显减少。2)与对照组相比,LPS处理组MAC-T细胞中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和总抗氧化力(T-AOC)显著降低(P<0.05),丙...     

番茄红素对壬基酚诱导小鼠脾损伤的保护作用及机制研究

探讨番茄红素(lycopene,LYC)对壬基酚(nonylphenol,NP)亚慢性中毒诱导小鼠脾损伤的保护作用及机制。将40只清洁级ICR小鼠随机分为对照组(CON)、中毒组(NPG)、番茄红素对照组(LCG)和番茄红素干预组(LNG)。对照组,每天8:30灌服玉米油0.1 mL,2 h后重复操作;中毒组,每天8:30灌服玉米油0.1 mL,2 h后灌服150 mg·kg^-1壬基酚溶液;番茄红素对照组,每天8:30灌服5 mg·kg^-1番茄红素,2 h后灌服0.1 mL玉米油;番茄红素干预组,每天8:30灌服5 mg·kg^-1番茄红素,2 h后灌服150 mg·kg^-1壬基酚溶液。各组连续进行相应灌胃处理30 d后,记录小鼠体重,颌下静脉采集血样,并对小鼠进行安乐死,剖解后采集小鼠脾称重,分析小鼠日均增重以及脾体系数的组间差异;检查血清中免疫细胞因子IL-2、IFN-γ和TNF-α的变化;检测脾氧化与抗氧化指标MDA、T-AOC、CAT、GSH-Px和SOD的差异变化;检测凋亡通路p53/Bcl-2各蛋白表达的差异。结果表明,与NPG相比,经过LYC干预后NP暴露小鼠日均增重显著升高(P<0.05),血清免疫细胞因子含量和脾抗氧化酶活性显著升高(P<0.05);LYC干预后小鼠脾凋亡通路关键分子Akt、p-Akt和Bcl-2蛋白表达水平显著升高(P<0.05),p53和Bax蛋白表达水平显著降低(P<0.05)。结果提示,LYC对NP诱导的小鼠脾损伤具有保护作用,这与LYC增强脾抗氧化能力,抑制脾细胞凋亡有关。     

番茄红素对壬基酚诱导小鼠脾损伤的保护作用及机制研究

探讨番茄红素(lycopene,LYC)对壬基酚(nonylphenol,NP)亚慢性中毒诱导小鼠脾损伤的保护作用及机制。将40只清洁级ICR小鼠随机分为对照组(CON)、中毒组(NPG)、番茄红素对照组(LCG)和番茄红素干预组(LNG)。对照组,每天8:30灌服玉米油0.1 mL,2 h后重复操作;中毒组,每天8:30灌服玉米油0.1 mL,2 h后灌服150 mg·kg^-1壬基酚溶液;番茄红素对照组,每天8:30灌服5 mg·kg^-1番茄红素,2 h后灌服0.1 mL玉米油;番茄红素干预组,每天8:30灌服5 mg·kg^-1番茄红素,2 h后灌服150 mg·kg^-1壬基酚溶液。各组连续进行相应灌胃处理30 d后,记录小鼠体重,颌下静脉采集血样,并对小鼠进行安乐死,剖解后采集小鼠脾称重,分析小鼠日均增重以及脾体系数的组间差异;检查血清中免疫细胞因子IL-2、IFN-γ和TNF-α的变化;检测脾氧化与抗氧化指标MDA、T-AOC、CAT、GSH-Px和SOD的差异变化;检测凋亡通路p53/Bcl-2各蛋白表达的差异。结果表明,与NPG相比,经过LYC干预后NP暴露小鼠日均增重显著升高(P<0.05),血清免疫细胞因子含量和脾抗氧化酶活性显著升高(P<0.05);LYC干预后小鼠脾凋亡通路关键分子Akt、p-Akt和Bcl-2蛋白表达水平显著升高(P<0.05),p53和Bax蛋白表达水平显著降低(P<0.05)。结果提示,LYC对NP诱导的小鼠脾损伤具有保护作用,这与LYC增强脾抗氧化能力,抑制脾细胞凋亡有关。     

猪链球菌抗氧化应激蛋白YED和AHH的鉴定

为揭示猪链球菌抗氧化应激的机制,采用比较蛋白组学方法,鉴定猪链球菌抗氧化应激相关蛋白。提取猪链球菌全菌蛋白,以THB培养基培养的细菌作为对照,经H2O2处理后,液相色谱-串联质谱共鉴定出54个差异表达蛋白,其中28个蛋白在H2O2处理组中上调表达,26个蛋白下调表达。这些差异表达的蛋白主要参与代谢、生物合成、抗应激等过程。深入分析,发现7个新的蛋白可能参与猪链球菌抗氧化应激;从中选择在H2O2处理组显著上调表达的2个蛋白YbaB/EbfC家族核苷相关蛋白(YED)和2-氨基-4-羟基-6-羟甲基二氢蝶啶二磷酸激酶(AHH)进行验证。分别构建二者缺失株ΔYED和ΔAHH;生长曲线分析表明,2个缺失株在THB培养基中生长与野生株相似;氧化应激试验表明,经H2O2作用后,野生株存活率为97.12%,而ΔYED与ΔAHH则显著降低,分别为72.69%(P<0.05)和79.49%(P<0.05);小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7吞噬与存活试验表明,RAW264.7对野生株和2个缺失株的吞噬率无显著差异,但与野生株相比,2个缺失株在RAW264.7内的存活率均显著降低。本研究鉴定的与氧化应激相关的差异表达蛋白,有助于揭示猪链球菌的抗氧化应激机制,其中YED和AHH与猪链球菌在吞噬细胞内存活相关,提示它们在猪链球菌致病过程中发挥作用。     

水牛卵泡GCs体外培养发生凋亡的生物学特征

为了解水牛卵巢卵泡中颗粒细胞（GCs）和卵母细胞在体外培养过程中发生凋亡的变化特征,通过体外培养、血清撤除法诱导水牛卵泡GCs凋亡,并应用苏木精伊红（HE）染色和DNA原位末端标记的TUNEL方法观察其病理特征;通过水牛腔前卵泡体外培养、诱导或等待其中的卵母细胞及卵泡细胞发生凋亡,然后应用透射电镜技术检查其超微结构改变。结果显示：凋亡卵泡GCs的HE染色特征包括细胞体积缩小,染色较深呈紫黑色,且多成簇分布。DNA原位末端标记检查的特征是DNA发生降解,其降解碎片呈TUNEL阳性。原始卵泡体外培养中调亡卵母细胞的超微结构表现为胞核碎裂成电子密度高的大碎片,或出现形态奇特的凋亡小体;初级卵泡中的调亡GCs,细胞内外均出现凋亡小体,细胞内还见有典型的螺层状内质网结构,其中包涵部分核质。     

玉米赤霉烯酮对猪卵巢颗粒细胞毒性的研究

以体外培养的猪卵巢颗粒细胞为模板,研究了玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEA)对该细胞的毒性作用.结果表明,在所测浓度范围内,ZEA对卵巢颗粒细胞活性具有明显的抑制作用,且抑制作用随着浓度的增强而加大,并呈现剂量效应关系;60、90和120 μmol/L的ZEA使细胞中的MDA含量均升高,呈现剂量效应关系;ZEA作用后,细胞中GSH-Px酶活力下降;TUNE检测发现凋亡细胞呈棕褐色,凋亡细胞间间隙明显加大,随着ZEA剂量的加大,棕褐色细胞逐渐增多,尤其是高剂量ZEA组,细胞核大部分被染成棕褐色,细胞皱缩,胞间几乎无连接;当Annexin标记FIFC、流式细胞仪检测发现,高剂量组(120 μmol/L) ZEA处理后其凋亡率可达60.83％,坏死率很低,显示ZEA抑制猪卵巢颗粒细胞增殖主要是通过细胞凋亡,并非坏死途径.     

Therapeutic effects of thymoquinone in doxorubicin-induced hepatotoxicity via oxidative stress,inflammation and apoptosis

Cancer is a lethal disease that is characterized by uncontrolled cell division and proliferation, and it results in death in many organisms. Doxorubicin (DOX) is a therapeutic agent used for treatment of many cancer types, but it induces serious hepatotoxicity. In this study, we aimed to determine possible hepato-therapeutic effects of thymoquinone (THQ) on DOX-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Rats were divided into five groups (n = 8): Control, THQ (10 mg/kg/day/i.p for 14 days), Olive Oil (equal volume with THQ for 14 days), DOX (single dose, 15 mg/kg/i.p on 7th day) and DOX + THQ (10 mg/kg/day/i.p and DOX 15 mg/kg/i.p on 7th day). At the end of the experiment, liver tissues were extracted and evaluated histopathologically. eNOS, iNOS and Cas-3 immunostaining were performed to determine the expression levels. TUNEL method was used to determine apoptotic index. Furthermore, liver tissue total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), TNF-α and TGF-β levels were measured by ELISA assay. The DOX group showed histopathological deterioration compared to Control group. Moreover, apoptotic index, eNOS, iNOS and Cas-3 expressions increased in DOX group. While TAS level of the DOX group decreased, TOS level increased. TNF-α and TGF-β levels increased in DOX group. However, there was improvement in DOX + THQ group compared to DOX group. Moreover, apoptotic cell number, eNOS, iNOS and Cas-3 expressions decreased in DOX + THQ group compared to DOX group. We concluded that thymoquinone can be used as a phytotherapeutic for reducing DOX-induced liver damage.     

Histopathologic effect of in ovo exposure to methotrexate at early embryonic stage on optic tectum of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)

The optic tectum of Japanese quail embryos with in ovo exposure to methotrexate 100 ng/g egg on embryonic day 4 was examined from 3 to 24 hour after treatment. At 9 hour after methotrexate exposure, several apoptotic neuroepithelial cells appeared in the ventricular zone of the optic tectum; these increased in number and were diffusely distributed throughout all layers of the ventricular zone of the optic tectum at 12 hour. At 24 hour, neuroepithelial cells in the ventricular zone of the optic tectum were eliminated and showed sparse cell density. Throughout the experimental period, proliferation of neuroepithelial cells in the ventricular zone of the optic tectum of methotrexate-treated embryos was inhibited. These results suggest that neuroepithelial cells in the ventricular zone of the optic tectum in Japanese quail embryos can be affected by folic acid antimetabolites, methotrexate, at an early embryonic stage.     

Effects of in utero retinoic acid exposure on mouse pelage hair follicle development

Abstract We investigated in vivo the histological and immunohistochemical responses of mouse hair pelage follicle morphogenesis to prenatal exposure to a potentially nonteratogenic dose of all- trans -retinoic acid (RA), as a basis studying the preventive effect of RA on adult mouse skin carcinogenesis. In pregnant mice, a single oral dose of RA at 30 mg kg⁻¹ body weight given on day 11.5 of gestation caused no RA-induced changes in the morphology or temporal expression patterns of keratins during pelage hair follicle morphogenesis. The only differential effect of RA was a statistically significant increase in the number of BrdU-positive nuclei in hair bulbs from RA exposed fetuses compared with nonexposed mice. The absence of adverse RA effects suggests that this experimental design may represent a valuable protocol for use in studies on the in vivo effects of this retinoid on different skin diseases.     

Effects of direct exposure to cold weather under grazing in winter on the physiological,immunological, and behavioral conditions of Japanese Black beef cattle in central Japan

This study aimed to reveal the effects of direct exposure to cold weather under grazing in winter (GW) on the health of Japanese Black beef cattle, as assessed using physiological, immunological, and behavioral parameters. Ten Japanese Black beef cattle (328 ± 45 kg, 7.6 ± 3.4 years of age) were used in this experiment. In winter, five of the 10 cattle grazed for 2 months in a 1.8 ha pasture (GW), and the remaining cattle were fed under confined conditions with tethering (control [CT]). The two groups were fed similar feed during the experiment, except for the grazing forage. Blood samples were collected approximately every 2 weeks. The numbers of neutrophils and monocytes and antioxidant enzyme activity were higher in the GW group than in the CT group (p < 0.05). The proportions of CD4‐single‐positive cells were lower in GW cattle than in CT cattle (p = 0.06). This study showed that direct exposure of beef cattle to cold weather under GW enhanced the levels of circulating neutrophils and monocytes and contributed to the kinetic homeostasis of lymphocytes but also activated antioxidant enzymes due to an increase in oxidative stress.     

植物类化学物质对家禽氧化应激和免疫反应的潜在功能

植物化学物质存在于各种植物和真菌中,是一种非营养性化合物,对动物具有多种有益的生物活性。近年来,随着抗生素的限制,植物化学物质已被认为是家禽生产过程中应对挑战的首选。快速生长型肉用鸡品种在生长环境中受到应激时表现出较强的脆弱性,降低家禽生产性能的氧化还原平衡可能与免疫系统有关,因为氧化应激和炎症损伤是一个多阶段过程。本文首先讨论了氧化应激和炎症对家禽业的影响,其次综述了近年来植物化合物的抗氧化和免疫调节作用的研究进展。     

乐果亚长期暴露对大鼠肝脏氧化应激的影响

本试验旨在研究乐果(Dimethoate)对大鼠的毒性作用,探讨乐果中毒的氧化应激机制.将24只SD大鼠分成对照组和3个染毒组,分别以0、1、6、30 mg/kg体质量剂量灌服乐果,连续灌服30 d后,测定血浆和肝脏胆碱酯酶(ChE)活性及肝脏中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量,并观察肝脏组织学和超微结构变化.结果显示,乐果染毒后大鼠血浆和肝脏ChE活性均极显著降低(P<0.01);大鼠肝脏SOD活性呈上升趋势,而GSH-Px、CAT活性随染毒剂量增加呈先下降后上升趋势;各染毒组肝脏MDA含量均呈上升趋势;组织学和超微结构检查显示肝细胞脂肪变性、凋亡等.结果表明.大鼠乐果持续染毒可以诱导机体脂质过氧化增强,并导致肝脏结构损伤,说明氧化应激在乐果的肝脏毒性中发挥重要作用.     

Glycine ameliorates mitochondrial dysfunction caused by ABT-199 in porcine oocytes

Mitochondria play an important role in controlling oocyte developmental competence. Our previous studies showed that glycine (Gly) can regulate mitochondrial function and improve oocyte maturation in vitro. However, the mechanisms by which Gly affects mitochondrial function during oocyte maturation in vitro have not been fully investigated. In this study, we induced a mitochondrial damage model in oocytes with the Bcl-2-specific antagonist ABT-199. We investigated whether Gly could reverse the mitochondrial dysfunction caused by ABT-199 exposure and whether it is related to calcium regulation. Our results showed that ABT-199 inhibited cumulus expansion, decreased the oocyte maturation rate and the intracellular glutathione (GSH) level, caused mitochondrial dysfunction, which was confirmed by decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) and the expression of mitochondrial function-related genes PGC-1α, and increased reactiveoxygenspecies (ROS) levelsand the expression of apoptosis-associated genes Bax, Caspase-3, and Cyto C.More importantly, ABT-199-treated oocytes showed an increase in the intracellular free calcium concentration ([Ca²⁺]i) and had impaired cortical type 1 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (IP₃R1) distribution. Nevertheless, treatment with Gly significantly ameliorated mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and apoptosis, and Gly also regulated [Ca²⁺]i levels and IP₃R1 cellular distribution, which further protects oocyte maturation in ABT-199-induced porcine oocytes.Taken together, our results indicate that Gly has a protective action against ABT-199-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in porcine oocytes.     

Short restraint time does not influence markers of serum oxidative stress in homing pigeons (Columba livia)

Restraint in a confined space, such as a cage or a box, may be perceived by birds as a stressful condition. Some concern has been expressed about restraining homing pigeons (Columba livia) in transport crates for sport or for scientific research. Therefore, this study sought to test whether short restraint time in a transport crate for 1, 2 or 18 (overnight) h causes oxidative stress in homing pigeons and whether it is more stressful than flying. To isolate the effect of crowding from that of transport per se, the pigeons were kept in an immobile crate, that is, without any movement. To quantify oxidative stress, we measured serum levels of oxidative damage (ROMs) and of antioxidant capacity (OXY). We found that pigeons restrained in transport crates showed no significant variation for both markers of oxidative stress, regardless of the duration of restraint. Conversely, pigeons which had flown around 200 km had increased levels of oxidative damage and decreased levels of serum OXY, both clear manifestations of oxidative stress. These results suggest that maintaining homing pigeons in transport crates for a short time (i.e. 1–18 h) does not cause oxidative stress.     

芝麻素对氟胁迫下斑马鱼头部抗氧化功能和免疫相关酶活性的影响

为了探讨芝麻素对氟胁迫下斑马鱼头部抗氧化功能和非特异性免疫的影响,采用半静态法,将驯养后的斑马鱼,随机分为对照组(CK)、1 g/kg芝麻素组(S1)、2 g/kg芝麻素组(S2),80 mg/L氟胁迫组(F)、1 g/kg芝麻素组+80 mg/L氟胁迫组(FS1)、2 g/kg芝麻素组+80 mg/L氟胁迫组(FS2),分别在试验进行45、90 d时取斑马鱼头部,并对头部组织中的活性氧(ROS)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)、酸性磷酸酶(ACP)进行测定。结果表明,与F组比较,饲粮中添加芝麻素的FS1和FS2组斑马鱼头部ROS、MDA含量明显下降(P<0.05),而SOD活性明显上升(P<0.05),免疫相关酶ACP和AKP活性明显上升(P<0.05)。由此可见,饵料中添加一定剂量的芝麻素后,可以在一定程度上缓解氟胁迫对斑马鱼头部造成的氧化应激和免疫毒性作用。