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李骥 《农业机械化与电气化》2005,(3):24-25
在使用植保机械防治病虫害的过程中,如操作不当会使有毒物质通过口、皮肤和呼吸道进入体内,对人体造成毒害。即使当时不表现出症状,但积累在人体内会造成慢性中毒,因此在植保机械使用中一定要注意安全。 相似文献
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基于生物质气化技术,采用下吸式气化炉为反应器,以高温水蒸气作为气化剂,选取温度和S/B(水蒸气流量与生物质气化量比)作为影响因素,炉体温度的变化范围700~950℃,S/B取值范围0.3~1.0,对产品气的组分变化规律进行分析,探讨了炉内的气化反应特性。试验结果表明,下吸式气化炉碳层内的水蒸气气化反应及焦油裂解反应对制取富氢燃气有重要作用,H2和CO的产率随温度的升高而增加,在温度增加到一定值后,H2体积分数达到峰值,继续升高温度导致H2的体积分数有所下降。S/B的增加有利于产品气中的H2含量的提升,但吸热反应造成炉内床体的反应温度下降,抑制H2体积分数的增加。在本试验条件下,H2的体积分数最大达到47.67%,对应的工况S/B为1.0,温度为900℃。 相似文献
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输送设备是大型饲料厂的通用设备,它直接影响饲料生产的效率及安全,需要在设计及选用输送设备时,充分考虑对其运行状态的监测及故障预防问题。为此,主要对从捷克TMS厂引进的输送设备所遇到的问题及原设计采取的一些措施进行了分析。 相似文献
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农机手要小心油料中毒汽油和柴油对人体都有毒害作用。加入汽油中的抗爆剂四乙基铅,能通过呼吸道、消化道和皮肤侵入人体,强烈刺激神经,引起急性、慢性中毒。柴油对人体办有一定的毒性,如柴油蒸气经呼吸道吸人肺部后会产生肺炎,接触柴油的皮肤会出现皮炎、角化的黑头... 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献