Poetic and Pictorial Splendor-Expression of Traditional Chinese Literati in Chinese Architecture

The expression of traditional Chinese literati is based on connection, seeking emotion and harmony. With various forms, though, this style of expression shares the same value in some art forms, like traditional Chinese poetry, calligraphy and paintings, and Chinese architecture. Based on the commonalities of various forms of literature and art, this paper offered an insight into Chinese architecture in light of poetic and pictorial expression of traditional Chinese literati. In order to illuminate the corresponding connection between traditional Chinese poetry, calligraphy and paintings, and Chinese architecture, this paper discussed the expression of Chinese architecture corresponding to the essence of traditional Chinese poetry, calligraphy and paintings respectively from the perspective of philosophy, aesthetics, and culture study of Chinese architecture. Via analogous analysis, which includes the analogy between the emotion of architecture and the feelings in traditional poetry, the analogy between the order of architecture and the spirit of calligraphy, and the analogy between the artistic conception and the picturesque scene, the poetic and pictorial expression of Chinese architecture was clarified. This paper emphasized that Chinese architecture needs to jump out of the concrete image, eradicate the interdisciplinary boundaries, and stress the integration of arts and humanities in a higher level, to express Chinese architecture in a Chinese way. That means making Chinese architecture modern in forms and techniques, and traditional in spirit and artistic conception.     

基于分段曲率的玉米植株三维结构的重建

摘要 （目的）在模拟玉米三维结构的过程中,需要描述和表征其各器官的变化。叶片是其重要的器官之一,而叶片造型的主要任务是叶片中脉曲线的设计。（方法）本文采用对中脉分段的方法,根据各分段曲率参数计算出每段变形之后的端点,递推得到若干可用于描述叶脉特征的点列。为了获得玉米植株叶片中脉的三维形态,作者采用三维数字化仪测量了36株玉米群体中脉的空间坐标。（结果）基于测定的三维坐标数据提取了各叶片中脉分段的曲率参数值,并对曲率值按叶位进行了统计分析,得出用于描述完整植株的五类叶型和各种叶型的位置分布规律。并采用VC++与OpenGL库相结合的可视化技术,实现了玉米群体的三维真实感重构,并将该方法模拟出的叶面积与实际测量的叶面积进行了验证,得到R2为0.9975。（结论）采用叶片分段并且逐段计算叶脉弯曲的方法,在对玉米的三维结构的构建中获得了较好的效果,将为与形态结构相关的研究提供基础数据。     

Fengshui Theory in Environmental Management of Qingyun Temple in Yuyang District

Fengshui, one of the important factors in the layout of Chinese traditional buildings, runs through activities related to traditional Chinese architecture. In order to better interpret and reflect the relationship between traditional buildings and the surrounding natural environment, Fengshui theory is moderately applied when it comes to an environmental improvement project, so as to make the whole design more unified and the sub-design more sound. Therefore, buildings are more coordinated with the overall environment, and the essence of "culture of harmoniousness" of Chinese traditional architecture is reflected.     

THE YING AND YANG OF THE CHINESE ARCHITECTURE

The Chinese philosophical dialectical thought was in the period times of the early years. In which, the Ying and Yang was deeply influenced the Chinese culture. Architecture as a body of culture is expressed all round. According to pursure the nature environment of mountains and rivers, the architectural mass height is arranged up and down; the statics and movement is changed; the emotional is osmosed between them and they can incorporate each other. They reflect the nature, order, dynamic state, opening and incorporation of architecture themselves. This paper analyses the system of the Chinese architectural laws for develpment.     

Investigation on Vague Space in Traditional Architecture

In this paper a kind of vague space in traditional architecture is analyzed and its mode and dealing ways in Chinese traditional architecture are explored. The authors hope that this article will help us learn from the traditional architecture culture and enlighten the design thread to create modem native architecture.     

ENVIRONMENT AND CREATION OF ARCHITECTURE

Architecture is an important part of culture. And an environmentwhich can't be departed from architecture is an organic part of archiectural engi-neering. It is the important thingin the architetucral design. with the developmentof the society, the environment attracts those in the architectural field. Thispaper discusses the laws, aims, methods and artistrys of environment and creation.They include order, rule, tune. view, gesture, dexterity, enclosure, borrowing,clmnge, guidance, grouping and aim of architectural environment in practice.     

The Return of Bayu - style Buildings

From the analysis on the current situation of construction in Chongqing and reflection over the loss of construction culture,this thesis expounds the importance of construction culture.The purpose of this thesis is to find out how to develop Bayu-style constructions,pay sufficient attention to the uniqueness of Bayu construction style theoretically and practically,and work hard to build a new metropolis with Bayu-style architecture.     

On the Regional Culture Features of the Traditional Folk Housing Architecture of Huizhou Style

The traditional architecture of Huizhou style with its unique regional cultural features makes a well- developed genre of architecture in late ancient China. Especially, the traditional folk housing of Huizhou style is the most vivid embodiment of Huizhou culture, reflecting the social history and culture in Huizhou area. The location and setting of the traditional folk housing in ancient Huizhou is greatly influenced by the geomantic theory, a fact that can be best detected in the practice of building artificial landscapes at the accesses to villages. The internal structure of the traditional folk housing of Huizhou style vividly reveals the ideology and the system of the patriarchy in ancient Huizhou. Being traders but sticking to the identity and temperament of Confucian scholars, local merchants of ancient Huizhou fostered a unique culture, which has shaped an distinctive artistic charm found in the internal decoration and furnishings of the traditional folk housing in ancient Huizhou.     

Regional Architecture and Design Practice

Taking a project practice for example,this paper probed into the design methods of regional architecture in such aspects as geographic environment,traditional folk residence style,space environment and construction material etc.In this paper,one of the developing directions of modern architecture,i.e.the regional architecture design is pointed out first,then,the correlation between regional architecture and natural environment as well as historical culture tradition,space environment and material application of regional architecture,etc.were systematically discussed,it also indicated that the regional architecture should be an organic renewal of traditional folk residence style.It is concluded that the regional architecture should be in accordance with the nature.     

On Demonstration of Urban Architectural Cultures in Counties (Districts)

Through studying current architectural history and culture of counties (districts), environmental art design principles were applied to elaborate the ways of urban architecture expressing cultures from the five perspectives of traditional benevolence and kindheartedness, overall urban planning, art of architecture, regionality of architecture and historical buildings. The study was to provide theoretical and practical basis for the urban construction of counties (districts) in Jiangxi Province.     

"Renaissance Ideology" and Chinese Traditional Architectural Culture

Owing to the special geographic environment and chronic historical accumulation,the Chinese nation has formed the national character mainly based on "renaissance ideology",which has exerted a profound influence on the forming and development of Chinese traditional architecture.By discussing the spatial pattern characteristics of country,cities,courtyards and geomantic omen,the authors indicate their common feature-enclosure,and summarize the spatial pattern of Chinese traditional architecture influenced by "renaissance ideology"-layer upon layer enclosure by bringing the spatial patterns of different layers into a unified framework.At the same time,the construction activity is extended to social culture so as to find out the correlation between the spatial pattern of Chinese traditional architecture and national character.     

Color Application in Architecture

As a great important element of urban landscape, the architectural color reflects the history, features and cultural tradition of an area. It also has a great effect on the creativity of architecture and urban culture. In this paper, the positive and negative effects of architectural color design on protecting human culture and environment are analyzed. Practical suggestions on color application in city planning program and architectural design are given.     

Color Expression of Architectural Emotion Language from the Perspective of Public Art

Against the background of "architecturalization" of public art, the significance of architectural color design lies not only in the visual element of architectural environment, but also in the emotion expression of city culture and spirit of the time. Architectural colors should be constructed from the 6 aspects, namely, conveying city spirit, coordinating the environment, showing regional characteristics, reflecting public concept, obtaining public sympathy, combining cultural connotations of color and functions of space. Moreover, the impact of regional culture on architectural color should be properly handled, the emotions of architecture for the city reflected on the surface of architecture, which can reverse the convergence of city images to some extent, and promote the diversity of regional humanistic architectural landscapes.     

New Perspective of Architectural Design Based on Immersive Theatre Thinking: A Case Study of Rural Living Room Design in Majia Marsh

The new urbanization provides opportunities for the ecological protection of traditional regional culture. In the context of the integrated development of agriculture, tourism, and cultural industries, this paper integrates the thinking of "immersive theatre" and adopts the design method of multithread dramatic narrative mode to create a number of interactive flow lines in the architecture and focus on the sensory experiences of environment, enabling the traditional regional culture to really touch the audience.     

Numerical Analysis on the Viscoelastic Characteristic of Cancellous Bone

A one dimensional creep and stress relaxation response of cancellous bone to instant loading is investigated based on the studies with scanning microscope, can cancellous bone be viewed as a cellar solid consisting of an interconnected skeleton filled with medulla. A two phase poroelastic model is introduced to describe the cancellous bone, in which the tissue(material) densities of the skeleton and medulla are assumed to be unchangeable while the corresponding apparent densities are changeable due to the change of volume fraction. The governing equations are derived for the case of a linear poroelastic solid skeleton saturated with an inviscid medulla. Under the loading, responses of the skeleton stress as well as the medullary pressure are obtained with Laplace transform technique. The computational result shows that the cancellous bone is provided with certain features similar to those appearing in viscoelastic solids, which means the responses do not only depend on time, but furthermore depend on previous loading history. It is worth paying attention to the result that the medullary pressure can be negative. This point is due to the recovery of the skeleton after unloading whereas the medulla is not squeezed out but absorbed into the pores by suction.     

Study on Dominant Expression of Regional Culture of the Qinling Mountains in Local Residential Buildings

Regional culture of the Qinling Mountains shows distinct features since it was born in the local outstanding ecological environment, study on local architecture is significant for the dominant expression of regional culture, protection of local environment, and echoing with the theme of ecological civilization construction. This paper, on the basis of the mutual infl uence and evolution of regional culture and style of local residential buildings, explored the reasons for the weakening of local architectural style, and specified the signifi cance of promoting local style of the living environment. By studying the infl uence of local natural environment and humanistic environment on architectural style along the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains, the paper explored the expression of regional culture in residential buildings, with Xian Garden(Xi'an Yuanzi) as an example, and aimed at giving useful help to the dominant expression of regional culture in modern residential buildings.     

公园城市建设背景下风景园林专业课程体系改革研究

为适应公园城市建设对风景园林专业人才的需要,有必要对现有风景园林专业课程体系进行改革.以徐州工程学院风景园林专业现有课程体系为例,对比其他高校风景园林专业课程体系,以气候顶级群落结合人文资源特点构建作为公园城市景观建设的目标,分析现有课程体系构成,并以公园城市建设目标为依据,改革现有风景园林专业课程体系.提出了通识必修...     

影响动物骨架线性增长的微观因素分析

提高动物产肉量和皮张尺度有效方法之一是增大动物的骨架。但动物骨架的生长是一个复杂的生物过程,由多种因素共同调节完成,其中很多调控机制还不清楚。生长板是骨架线性生长的最重要器官,所有影响骨架线性生长的激素、因子都主要是通过影响生长板的生长来实现的。本文综述了骨架增长的途径和影响骨架生长的几种重要的激素和生长因子,并对长骨生长停止和生长板闭合存在时间差这一重要现象进行了分析,推测了导致这一现象的原因和被有效利用的可能性。     

上海公园绿地植物群落调查与群落景观优化调整研究

对上海市公园绿地的植物群落进行调查,分析群落密度、冠幅、树种出现频率等对群落景观的影响,并按生态园林景观分类方法对部分典型植物群落进行分类探讨,列举了适合上海公园绿地生境的群落结构模式和植物群落优化调整的技术途径,以期更好地满足上海市公园绿化建设的需要,为城市生态园林建设提供参考。