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The Crested Ibis(Nipponia nippon,Plates Ⅰ and Ⅱ)(Ciconiiformes: Threskiomithidae)is a mediumsized wading bird,ranging in length from 57.5 to 84.0 cm,with a longish neck and legs,a red featherless face with a crested white head.Its most distinctive morphological character is the long,slender and decurved bill,perfectly adapted for probing in water and mud,or even in cracks on dry ground.The nonbreeding adult is white,with orange cinnamon tones in the tail and flight-feathers.The long bill is black with a red tip.Its red legs do not extend beyond the tail in flight(Hoyo et al.,1992). 相似文献
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俞锦华 《上海畜牧兽医通讯》2012,(6):22-23
朱鹮(Nipponia nippon)是世界上最濒危的鸟类之一,国家Ⅰ级重点保护动物。1981年5月,朱鹮在中国陕西洋县重新出现以来,种群数量有了很大的增长,但在朱鹮人工繁殖方面还存在着许多难题。2012年3月22日,陕西省珍稀野生动物抢救饲养繁殖研究中心的10羽朱鹮在上海野生动 相似文献
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朱鹮倩影寄深情──日本放送协会NHK电视台朱鹮摄制组纪事日本放送协会NHK电视台编导岩崎弘伦、摄影师石井教子、日昔吉邦、宫川美代之(翻译)一行4人,在陕西朱鸿保护观察站副站长翟天庆同志的陪同下,于1994年4月17日来到秦岭南麓的洋县三岔河巢区,拉开... 相似文献
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Mitsuru Oyanagi Kentaro Kaneko Yoshinori Kaneko Maiko Sasaki Chizuko Nishida Yoichi Matsuda Toshiaki Mitsui 《Animal Science Journal》2014,85(8):814-832
We investigated the proteome of a female Crested Ibis (Nipponia nippon, ID#162) that died on March 10, 2010 at the Sado Japanese Crested Ibis Conservation Center. Protein preparations from the brain, trachea, liver, heart, lung, proventriculus, muscular stomach, small intestine, duodenum, ovary and neck muscle were subjected to in‐solution shotgun mass spectrometry (MS)/MS analyses using an LTQ Orbitrap XL mass spectrometer. A search of the National Center for Biotechnology Information Gallus gallus databases revealed 4253 GI (GenInfo Identifier) numbers with the sum of the same 11 tissues examined in the Crested Ibis. To interpret the obtained proteomics data, it was verified in detail with the data obtained from the brain of the Crested Ibis. It has been reported that drebrin A is specifically expressed in adult chicken brain. In the shotgun proteomic analyses of the Crested Ibis, we identified drebrin A as a brain‐specific protein. Furthermore, Western blotting analysis of the protein preparations from 10 tissues of the Crested Ibis and 150‐day‐old hens using anti‐drebrin antibodies showed intensive expression of approximately 110 kDa polypeptides of drebrin in both brains. We believe firmly that the present data will contribute to initial and fundamental steps toward understanding the Crested Ibis proteome. 相似文献
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动物皮下气肿成因复杂,鸟类(禽类)的皮下气肿常见于体内气囊破裂所致。德清县珍稀动物繁育研究中心2012年首次出现了1例人工饲养的朱鹮雏鸟在15日龄时发生皮下气肿。该气肿位于右侧大腿处,内部充气,气泡内未见其他病变。根据其临床症状,推测可能是由于患雏与其他雏鸟嬉戏打斗过度的充气,或受到撞击等原因使气囊破裂。诊断为右侧腹或后胸气囊破裂,引发皮下气肿。鉴于临床上穿刺排气效果不显著,以及开创排气易引起细菌感染等因素,本病例采用了自然恢复的治疗方式,将患雏转入安静环境,避免外界干扰,加强防护,减少剧烈运动,实行隔离饲养等措施,15日后气肿变小,25日后气肿消失。该病例的诊治及病因的推测,为珍稀鸟类临床上该病的防治提供了方法。 相似文献
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This study investigated six cases of septicemia in young crested ibises (Nipponia nippon). These birds all died with similar clinical signs, including sudden death, anorexia, diarrhea, and lameness. Immediately after death, the birds were necropsied; a blood sample was taken from heart and tissues were sampled from liver, lung, spleen, peritoneal mucus, and feces for bacteriologic examination. Anatomic observation showed that the main findings common to the sick birds were arthrocele, associated with congestion in the femur, tibiotarsus, and ventral side; swelling in the liver; hemorrhagic pericarditis; miliary tubercles in lung; and fibrous tubercles in the synovial capsule of the knee joint with suppurative abscesses. Through bacterial examination, the colonial type of Escherichia coli strain was represented prominently in cultures of the feces, heart blood, liver, lung, spleen, suppurative mucus of the synovial capsule, and peritoneal exudate. These symptoms suggested that the death of a number of endangered crested ibis within a short period was evidence of septicemia. The bacterial inoculation tests were also conducted using domestic pigeon, native chicken, and mice for the presence of and infection with E coli. The study provided indications of the possible role of E. coli strains as bird pathogens and a potential risk in endangered species. Further work is needed to characterize E. coli strains and the toxin production in this bird. This disease occurrence also adds a note of caution to the continued efforts and interest in the reintroduction of the ibis back into its former wild ranges to ensure that formerly captive individuals do not transmit disease to the wild populations of its own or other sympatric species. 相似文献
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Melioidosis in Sika deer (Cervus nippon nippon) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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对来自因1年前饲喂含氟量过高的饲料而导致鹿群慢性氟中毒鹿场的2头梅花鹿作了病理学研究。其主要病理学特征为全身骨骼多发性骨外膜性骨瘤形成,无氟斑牙变化。血钙0.125~0.624mmol/L,骨组织氟含量499×10-6~1069×10-6。病理组织学特征为骨外膜增生亢进,骨密质外层骨小梁异常增生,并在骨密质内有变性骨单位形成,而破骨过程微弱。研究结果认为,骨瘤的形成及发展是氟的持续作用所致的进行性病变。超微结构显示,甲状旁腺呈现机能衰退状态,甲状腺滤泡旁细胞则显示机能亢进形态 相似文献