一例犬桡尺骨骨折内固定的病例报告

正骨折是指骨结构的连续性完全或部分断裂。有研究表明,桡尺和尺骨骨折占犬、猫骨折总数的8.5%～18%~([1])。临床上90%以上的病例都是桡骨和尺骨同时骨折,以横骨折和斜骨折多发[2]。临床上治疗多以骨板内固定为主,在大型犬需要对桡骨和尺骨分别进行固定,在小型犬只需要固定桡骨,但小型犬远端桡骨的血供比大型犬少,骨远端周围的软组织也较少,如果植入物选择不当或者操作过程中对软组织损伤严重,容易造成骨不愈合或愈合延迟。笔者在临床上多次使用骨板内     

一例犬桡尺骨骨折的诊治

为了对一例小型博美犬撞伤进行诊断并治疗,试验采用临床检查及X射线检查进行确诊。结果表明:患犬为桡尺骨中部横断骨折,手术采用了桡尺骨横断骨折内固定术进行治疗,患犬恢复良好。说明小型犬适合桡尺骨骨折内固定手术治疗,治疗效果较好。     

普通T形骨板治疗玩具犬桡尺骨远端骨折的手术效果

旨在评估普通T形骨板内固定治疗玩具犬桡尺骨远端骨折的临床效果及并发症。回顾了在中国农业大学动物医院采用开放式复位和普通T形骨板内固定治疗桡尺骨远端骨折的玩具犬的病历记录,并对这些病例进行回访。入选病例满足：体重不超过7 kg;骨折位置位于前臂远端(远端骨段与桡骨长度比值<0.25);回访时间>12个月;病例信息记录完整。结果表明：共纳入29只犬的29例桡尺骨远端骨折,26例(89.7%)术后无跛行,3例(10.3%)术后勉强可见跛行。未发生严重并发症,轻微并发症的发生率是20.7%(n=6)。普通T形骨板内固定能有效治疗玩具犬桡尺骨远端骨折,临床效果良好,无严重并发症。     

一例大型犬桡尺骨骨折二次内固定治疗案例分析

为探讨大型犬桡尺骨骨折的治疗以及二次手术的操作和护理方案,文章就某宠物医院的一例拉布拉多犬桡尺骨远端骨折转诊病例的治疗及其预后进行探索和分析,经X线摄影检查确诊该犬为桡尺骨远端闭合性斜骨折,首次固定失败后,进行二次手术,采用螺钉加接骨板的内固定治疗方式,后期护理良好,该犬得以治愈。     

开槽法髓内针内固定术治疗犬猫桡骨胫骨骨折4例

犬、猫桡尺骨、胫腓骨骨折约占骨折发病率的30%左右,绝大多数病例为桡尺骨或胫腓骨完全错位性骨折,且多发生在中段或远端1/3处。远端完全错位性骨折采用夹板外固定、钢板内固定效果不太理想,笔者采用开槽法髓内针内固定术治疗犬、猫桡骨、胫骨骨折4例,报道如下。1病例概况见表1。表1病例情况编号品种年龄(岁)性别体重(kg)骨折部位内固定针外固定犬1博美犬2母3右胫腓骨远端斯氏2.5托马支架犬2博美犬3公2右桡尺骨远端斯氏2.0托马支架犬3小鹿犬1母2.2左胫腓骨远端斯氏2.5夹板猫杂交猫4母2右桡尺斯氏2.0夹板2准备与手术2.1术部备皮消毒,常规骨科…     

大型犬桡尺骨骨折两种内固定方法的差异

桡尺骨骨折属不稳定骨折,约占骨折发病率的31%[1]。桡尺骨常同时骨折,以小型品种犬多发,发生部位常位于骨的中部或远端1/3处,以横骨折和斜骨折多发,由于骨干较细、桡骨和尺骨同时骨折,所以闭合性整复不易使骨断端准确对合,因此常采取开放性整复与内固定的治疗方法。笔者经过第2     

阿富汗犬桡尺骨折修复手术

犬的桡骨尺骨、胫骨腓骨都较细,桡尺骨、胫腓骨远端完全错位性骨折采用外固定效果较差。为此,笔者介绍了一例阿富汗猎犬骨折的病例,通过内接骨板与螺针固定结合的治疗方案,取得了良好治疗效果,患犬最终康复,期望能为探讨临床上阿富汗猎犬骨折及治疗方法提供参考。     

一例泰迪犬桡尺骨骨折的诊断与治疗

文章对曾经临床收治诊疗的一例泰迪犬桡尺骨骨折的病例进行总结分析.患犬就诊时精神尚可,经过触诊和DR检查见右前肢遭到破坏、发生断裂,因此采取骨板内固定对桡尺骨完全断裂的患犬进行整复,内固定后利用DR诊断技术对桡尺骨的愈合情况作一系列评估.经过治疗,患犬愈后良好.文章为临床上犬桡尺骨骨折相关的诊疗提供参考.     

一例贵宾犬两前肢桡尺骨双骨折病例治疗与分析

犬桡尺骨干双骨折,又称前臂双骨折,是常见的犬前臂损伤病例,多见于体型较小的犬种。报道了一只8月龄贵宾犬两前肢桡尺骨双骨折病例的诊断,采用钢板内固定术治疗,预后良好。临床上犬前臂骨折大都是桡骨、尺骨同时骨折,根据患病动物的情况采用内固定或外固定术是可行的治疗方法。     

50例犬桡尺骨骨折玻璃纤维石膏绷带外固定术临床应用体会

正犬桡尺骨骨折是指外力超过了犬前肢桡尺骨所能承受的极限,在外力作用下骨的完整性或连续性被机械性破坏而致。近年来,宠物临床上犬桡尺骨骨折常有发生,金毛、阿拉斯加、哈士奇等大型犬、泰迪、比熊等小型犬均有发生,一般小型犬发生较多。桡尺骨骨折多由于受到外力、打斗、高处坠落、车祸或无意踩踏等原因所致,多发生于桡尺骨中部或远端1/3处,以横骨折和斜骨折多发。近一年来,笔者在延吉市延农动物医院临诊中对50例犬桡尺骨骨折病例采用玻璃纤     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。