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Adrenomedullin (AM) is a new peptidergic regulator of vascular function. AM serves as a hormone, which has many biological properties, plays an important role in the many pathophysiological processes, especially shock. This review will highlight the structure. bilogical properties of AM and the relationship between AM and shock. 相似文献
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乐都县引进大樱桃效益分析及栽培技术 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
从气候和区域地理优势角度,对大樱桃在乐都县的发展及栽培优势作出了简单介绍,对栽培大樱桃的效益作出了分析,指出大樱桃在乐都县具有较高的栽培前景,并对大樱桃的栽培技术作了一般性介绍. 相似文献
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苹果原生质体研究进展——文献综述 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
综述了近二十年来苹果原生质体研究进展。概述了苹果原生质体分离培养技术及影响分离培养的条件。通过对有关文献的分析,提出了在选用不同的原生质体起始分离材料时应重点解决的问题及今后苹果原生质体研究的方向 相似文献
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随着人们安全健康意识的提高,食品中农药残留问题更加受到重视。为此,对样品预处理研究进展及农药残留快速检测技术研究进展进行综述,并简单介绍各种方法的优缺点。 相似文献
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葡萄中糖基化花色苷研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
葡萄果实与葡萄酒的颜色由其所含花色苷的种类和含量决定,而花色苷是由花色素经过糖基化修饰转变而成,所以糖基化修饰在葡萄果实花色苷合成途径中起着重要作用。葡萄果实中的糖基化花色苷主要包括花色素的3–O–葡萄糖基和3,5–O–双葡萄糖基,即花色素单糖苷和花色素双糖苷,糖基化花色苷的组成是决定红葡萄酒品质的关键因素之一。对糖基化花色苷在葡萄果实中的组成及其对葡萄酒颜色和稳定性的影响进行了简要介绍,重点对花色素单糖苷和花色素双糖苷合成的关键酶基因以及转录因子进行了综述,以期为葡萄果实糖基化花色苷合成的调控机理的全面揭示和优质红色酿酒葡萄品种的选育提供信息。 相似文献
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Salt stress has been applied to improve the quality of tomato, but detailed information about the changes in antioxidant systems in salt-stressed fruit is not available. In this study, we examined the effect of salt stress on oxidative parameters, antioxidant content and antioxidant enzymes in two tomato cultivars during two cropping seasons. Salt stress was applied by adding 100 mM NaCl to the nutrient solution. We show that tomato fruits have antioxidant systems to protect themselves from salt-induced oxidative stress. This finding is supported by the lipid peroxidation and hydrogen peroxide levels, which remained unchanged under salt stress conditions. However, these antioxidant systems depend on cultivars and cropping seasons. In the summer crop, the antioxidant systems in salt-stressed ‘House Momotaro’ can be attributed to the enzymatic reactions of ascorbate peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.11) and glutathione reductase (EC 1.6.4.2), while those in salt-stressed ‘Mini Carol’ can be attributed to their non-enzymatic reactions of ascorbate and glutathione. In the winter crop, the antioxidant systems were not influenced by salt stress in either cultivar. However, the proline content increased in both cropping seasons and cultivars. The seasonal and cultivar differences of salt-induced changes in the antioxidant systems may result from cultivar differences in antioxidant capacities and the interaction between salt stress and growth conditions such as temperature and solar radiation. 相似文献
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辣椒素类物质代谢生理研究进展 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
本文对辣椒素类物质的生理作用、结构与性质,辣椒素在辣椒果实中的合成途径、分布及积累特点,以及通过细胞组织培养研究和生产辣椒素进行了讨论。 相似文献
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Machiko Fukuda Yosuke Yanai Yuka Nakano Tadahisa Higashide 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2018,93(3):316-322
Onions normally form bulbs in the first year of growth; however, exposure to low temperatures can induce flowering (vernalisation) before bulbs are produced. Based on the cultivation data of onions grown in Japan, we evaluated and validated a reported model describing the onion vernalisation response. The observed bolting rates of ‘Sapporoki’, which was used in the construction of a previous model, were a good fit to the model, whereas, the bolting rates of one of the overwinter-type cultivars, ‘Momiji No.3?, were lower than the predicted value. The difference between the predicted and observed bolting rates in ‘Momiji No.3? was caused by a larger VD0.5, the coefficient in vernalisation response models that represents the time point when half of the plants have bolted. Overwinter-type and/or bolting resistant cultivars can have parameters that indicate a further vernalisation requirement for bolting. The parameters in our model can be customised to the cultivar being investigated, and our study suggests the viability of modelling onion bolting by using air temperature. 相似文献
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综述了染色体的研究方法及其在百合属植物中的应用,包括核型分析、Giemsa C–带技术、原位杂交技术。对百合倍性杂交的结果,多倍体育种的方式以及不同倍性百合作为亲本进行杂交的规律也进行了讨论。 相似文献
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日光温室和露地甜樱桃红艳秋季枝叶中氮代谢的比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以日光温室和露地栽培的6年生槽栽甜樱桃红艳植株为试材,对秋季枝叶中全氮、总氨基酸、可溶性蛋白质、谷丙转氨酶、谷氨酰胺合成酶、硝酸还原酶的变化动态进行了测定。结果表明,温室条件下叶片中的氮向枝中运转的量少于露地;长枝枝皮、短枝中的可溶性蛋白质减少,而长枝木质中可溶性蛋白质增加很多;叶中可溶性蛋白质高于露地,而且叶中的可溶性蛋白质在整个秋季都维持在相当高的水平。秋季枝中总氨基酸的变化趋势比较复杂,而叶中总氨基酸的变化趋势则很有规律,都有增加的趋势。秋季叶中谷丙转氨酶、谷氨酰胺合成酶、硝酸还原酶的活性在整个秋季都没有急剧减少,有时还有增加,这表明叶片中的氮代谢一直在进行,并没有随叶片的衰老而减弱。 相似文献
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我国辣椒雄性不育机理与应用研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文介绍了我国辣椒雄性不育研究在细胞学、内源激素、生化特性、恢复基因的定位、不育系离体培养植株再生、不育基因的多效性和雄性不育两用系、不育系和杂交品种选育等方面取得的新进展。 相似文献
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分别对7个黄瓜品种的植株性状、果实性状、前期产量、总产量、抗病性等指标进行了比较,以期筛选出适合西宁地区设施温棚栽培的黄瓜品种.试验结果表明,津优12号植株长势中等、果实商品性好、产量高、综合抗病能力强,适宜西宁地区设施温棚推广栽培. 相似文献
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西瓜瓤类胡萝卜素研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
西瓜瓤颜色差异缘于所含类胡萝卜素种类与数量的不同。分析它们在不同品种西瓜中的组成,研究造成这种差异的遗传背景与色素的生物合成途径,可促进西瓜营养育种及其类胡萝卜素应用开发。西瓜类胡萝卜素分析最初是通过开放柱色谱法进行,当前多用高效液相色谱法,由于分辨率低或缺少标准样品,目前,2种方法都还得不到满意结果。色素分析结果表明,红色瓤西瓜主含番茄红素,橙黄色瓤主含ζ-胡萝卜素、前番茄红素与β-胡萝卜素,白色瓜含有六氢番茄红素、β-与ζ-胡萝卜素。基因型、染色体倍数、环境条件及果实成熟度影响西瓜中番茄红素含量。西瓜瓤颜色受几个基因控制,每个基因位点有2或3个等位基因。目前,已从西瓜中分离出类胡萝卜素合成途径几种酶的cDNA全长及基因片段。根据所发现的类胡萝卜素种类与基因分析结果,提出西瓜类胡萝卜素的可能生物合成途径。 相似文献