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按小麦产量构成因素全因果关系通径模型,计算出因素对产量的总效应和总决定程度,通过比较决策出主攻因素。足水肥高产地和稻茬旋耕撒播两种生态条件下主攻因素为穗粒数,限水低肥地应主攻粒重,砂性漏水地的主攻因素为穗数。 相似文献
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We investigated the removal effects of chloride ion on treating organic substances with electrolysis using leachate from semi aerobic bioreactors. The experimental results show that, under the given conditions, the removal efficiency of refractory organic substances increases with rising initial chloride ion concentration in leachate. The impact of chloride ion on removal efficiency mainly is influenced by the initial chloride ion concentration and the chemical oxygen demand (COD) in leachate. The impact of chloride ion on the specific electric consumption of removal COD is obvious when the initial chloride ion concentration is lower. No obvious change of this impact is observed when the chloride ion concentration exceeds 125 g/L. Meanwhile, the more obvious impact of initial chloride ion concentration on organic substance removal is observed when the COD concentration in leachate is lower. 相似文献
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南瓜主要营养品质性状的变异及相关性研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
选用20个具有代表性的南瓜自交系,分析其K、Ca、P、Mg、Cu、Fe、Zn、蔗糖、葡萄糖、果糖、总糖、β-胡萝卜素、干物质、蛋白质、纤维、淀粉、Vc、酸等物质的含量,旨在弄清不同南瓜间主要品质性状的变异及相关性。结果表明,在这些品质性状中,β-胡萝卜素变异系数位于第一,而纤维的变异系数最小。Mg和K、Ca、P、Cu,Ca和Zn,蔗糖和总糖、干物质,果糖和葡萄糖,β-胡萝卜素和Vc、蛋白质等之间相关均达到显著或极显著。该研究为南瓜育种的早期选择、种质资源的利用打下理论基础。 相似文献
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Additional time delay of arrival resulted from non-line of sight(NLOS)propagation and muti-path effect in(cellular) environment is the dominant factor resulting in TDOA location error,study on the statistical property of TDOA error is useful for improving the accuracy of TDOA location.Based on the exponential distribution property of NLOS propagation delay,and considering the system error resulted from the signal detection,the authors establish a statistical model of arrival time and a model of TDOA error distribution by statistics when non-light of sight and multi-path propagation exist.The models reflect the statistical property of arrival time and TDOA error in cell network,the simulation shows that the proposed models have a good accuracy and a satisfactory behavior. 相似文献
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With the sample of Chinese A-stock public companies which appear on Stock Exchange of Shanghai and Shenzhen before 1994,and by using the factor method and regression,this paper finds out and explains the equilibrium relation among sustainable growth of Chinese public companies,profitability and capability of debt-repayment and capability of operation. This paper discover: (1)The sustainable growth rate of a public company is in inverse proportion to asset-debt ratio, but in direct proportion to current debt ratio as well as acid test ration. (2)There is a positive correlation between the sustainable growth rate of a public company and its profitability. That's to say, the higher earning rate, the higher sustainable growth rate.(3)The sustainable growth rate of all public firms other than those of the commerce industry is positively correlated to the growth capacity.(4)Apart from the commerce industry, there is a positive correlation between the sustainable growth and the operation capability of the public companies, regardless of their integral sample, industries sample and scale sample. 相似文献
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7个骨干玉米自交系穗部性状配合力的遗传分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
按Griffing完全双列杂交模式4设计,对7个自交系主要穗部性状进行配合力及遗传力分析,结果表明:(1)D902、苏65、1043单穗粒重GCA效应较高,丹大粗混穗粗,穗行数GCA效应较高.(2)21份组合中,苏65×1043、丹大粗混×96-132、丹大粗混×D902、1441×1043、1043×交51等组合单穗粒重SCA较高,为强优势组合.(3)穗长、穗粗、穗行数、百粒重4个性状受加性基因效应影响大,宜早代选择;株高、行粒数、穗位高、秃尖、单穗粒重受非加性效应影响大,宜晚代选择. 相似文献
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高粱新选不育系主要农艺经济性状的配合力分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了科学、准确地评价高粱新选不育系,为选育高产优质新品种提供亲本材料,选用3个高粱新选不育系、7个恢复系,按不完全双列杂交法组配21个杂交组合,对株高、穗长、千粒重等6个性状,采用DPS数据处理系统进行配合力及遗传效应的分析。结果表明,3个不育系中10349A2在穗长、穗粒重、千粒重、小区产量的一般配合力最高,相对效应值分别为2.993、6.381、2.986和4.658,不育系10349A2在株高和生育期的一般配合力最高,相对效应值为0.932和3.420。10337A2×辽0145(父)和10349A2×0-30红粒变是2个表现优良的杂交组合。加性方差与基因型方差的比值依次是穗粒重>株高>产量>千粒重>生育期>穗长。 相似文献
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水稻广亲和品种农艺性状的配合力分析 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
用9个水稻不育系与3个广亲和品种进行不完全双列杂交,对其杂交组合10个性状的配合力效应分析结果表明,就杂种F1主要农艺性状而言,亲本的一般配合力效应比组合特殊配合力效应更为重要;株高、单株有效穗数、穗长、每穗实粒数、结实率、单株粒重、千粒重等性状,以一般配合力作用为主,而每穗总粒数、生育期、着粒密度等性状虽以一般配合力作用为主,但特殊配合力的作用也不可忽视;株高、单株有效穗数、穗长、每穗实粒数。结实率、单株粒重等性状以广亲和品种的一般配合力作用为主;生育期、每穗总粒数、千粒重、着粒密度等性状以不育系的一般配合力作用为主。 相似文献
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转基因结果表明,DREB/CBF转录因子家族在植物抗逆品种改良中具有重要的应用价值。利用常规杂交育种技术将CBF3基因转入籼稻强优势恢复系,并对其转入后在干旱条件下对水稻亲本恢复系农艺性状的影响进行研究。结果表明:转基因3(含CBF3基因)和其对照转基因5(不含CBF3基因)亲本间干旱条件下农艺性状差异不大。而转基因3、对照转基因5与恢复系杂交F2干旱条件下农艺性状变化则差异较大,其中,在9311等部分材料上表现为株高明显增加,每穗总粒数、每穗实粒数、千粒重、单株谷重等明显降低,不适合配组,而另一部分材料如OP193等在有效穗、千粒重、单株谷重等方面则表现有较好的配合力。该项研究为进一步进行含该基因的具有显著耐旱性能的籼稻杂交稻新品种育种奠定材料、方法基础。 相似文献
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在乳制品加工中,目前应用的主要均质方法有高压均质、超声波均质、高剪切均质,这3种均质方法各有其特点。对3种均质方法在乳品加工中的应用进行了比较研究,以为乳制品加工业提供理论依据。 相似文献
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结合阿坝州实际,试用灰色系统理论中关联度分析法,对14个早熟冬小麦和春小麦品种的单位面积产量、株高等10个性状进行分析。分析结果表明:在品种选择上,两类小麦品种都需要具有千粒重高、分蘖力强的特性,春小麦侧重于穗子较长、冬小麦侧重于有效穗较高;在栽培管理上,两类小麦都需要创造必要的基本苗数,春小麦要早施追肥、促根增蘖,冬小麦要适施追肥、巧施孕穗肥,保证群体产量提高。 相似文献
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为了探讨本溪山区水面蒸发量的变化特征和影响水面蒸发的主要气象因子,利用本溪市草河口气象站1953-2010年E601小型蒸发皿蒸发量、气温、降水、日照时数、相对湿度、风速和水汽压等气候资料,运用灰色关联度分析法对影响蒸发的主要气象要素进行统计分析。结果表明,本溪山区水面蒸发与气温、降水和水汽压关系比较密切,与日照时数、相对湿度和风速相关较差。影响水面蒸发的主要气象因子从大到小的排列顺序为:气温>水汽压>降水量>日照时数>相对湿度>风速。如果年平均气温升高1℃,年水面蒸发将增大66 mm;年降水量增大10 mm,水面蒸发将减少2.7 mm;年相对湿度增大1%,水面蒸发将减少16 mm;年平均风速增大1 m/s,水面蒸发量将减少154 mm。本研究揭示了主要气象因子对本溪山区水面蒸发量的影响程度,为山区水资源进一步合理开发利用提供科学的依据。 相似文献
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Cre/loxP定位重组系统在植物雄不育和杂种优势中的利用研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Cre—loxP是来源于噬菌体P1的一种位点特异性重组系统。目前,它已广泛应用于基因功能鉴定,动植物及微生物基因组的修饰以及基因的表达和调控。雄性不育系在杂种优势的利用中具有重要意义。本实验是以Cre—loxP系统调控细胞毒素基因barnase在植物雄性器官发育的特异时期在特异组织表达,从而达到控制植物育性的目的。1.在本实验中,通过PCR方法克隆了解淀粉芽孢杆菌Bacillus amyloliquefaciens的barnase基因,及其抑制因子barstar的DNA序列,同时,构建成功双元表达载体及基因枪转化载体,并已获得经分子险测呈阳性的小麦植株。2.osg6B是来源于水稻花药绒毡层的特异性的启动子,它在小孢子发育的四分体时期至单核花粉期在花药绒毡层中特异启动基因的表达,它具有较为严紧的时空特异性。以osg6B为启动子,构建了一组受控于Cre/loxP位点特异性重组系统的适用于基因枪法转化小麦的载体系统。其中,转不育基因(og6B—barnase)小麦植株生长正常,但开花后,花粉量明显减少,自交不能得到正常种子。进行花粉活力检测发现,转基因小麦大部分花粉表现为败育。花粉离体萌发试验表明,转不育基因小麦的花粉离体萌发率极低,几近败育。说明以osg6B驱动barnase在小麦花药中的表达可以导致雄性不育。3.以osg6B为启动子,构建了一组受控于Cre/loxP的用于控制双子叶植物育性的双元表达载体系统。以转cre基因的烟草作为受体,以含阻断序列的质粒农杆菌进行二次转化。二次转化株营养生长正常,但开花期花器官表现异常。具体表现为花瓣异常开裂或不开裂,花丝变短或粘连,花药提早萎蔫或异常开裂。推测这种现象的出现与启动子的组织特异性或barnase的渗露表达有关。4.二次转化株花粉染色因不同株系出现全部败育、部分不育和多数可育的情况。花粉离体萌发实验也得到了相似的结果。这说明通过筛选,利用Cre/loxP得到完全不育的植物株系是完全可行的。5.获得了9个barnase的突变体,初步推测第十四位氨基酸及第八十位氨基酸与核糖核酸酶活性有关。同时,发现barnase的第316位核苷酸序列为易突变位点,自然发生的突变多插入一个C,从而产生终止位点的改变。这或许会为今后barnase的克隆与利用提供一些参考。 相似文献
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The vibration characteristic of engine mounting system is analyzed, the vibration model of engine mounting system is established, and calculation method of natural frequency and main vibration mode of mounting system is put forward. Then an engine mounting system with double - lined type isolator is presented. Isolation performance of engine mounting system is improved greatly by selecting elastic coefficient of isolator reasonably. 相似文献
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Yasir Serag Alnor Mohammed Izzat Sidahmed Ali Tahir Nasrein Mohamed Kamal Amin Elsadig Eltayeb Abdelbagi Mukhtar Ali Hisashi Tsujimoto 《Breeding Science》2014,63(5):450-460
Adaptation of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to high temperatures could be improved by introducing alien genes from wild relatives. We evaluated the responses of wheat-Leymus racemosus chromosome introgression lines to high temperature to determine their potentiality for developing improved wheat cultivars. Introgression lines and their parent Chinese Spring were evaluated in a growth chamber at the seedling stage and in the field at the reproductive stage in two heat-stressed environments in Sudan. Optimum and late planting were used to ensure exposure of the plants to heat stress at the reproductive stage. The results revealed the impact of several Leymus chromosomes in improving wheat adaptation and tolerance to heat. Three lines possessed enhanced adaptation, whereas two showed high heat tolerance. Two addition lines showed a large number of kernels per spike, while one possessed high yield potential. Grain yield was correlated negatively with the heat susceptibility index, days to heading and maturity and positively with kernel number per spike and triphenyl tetrazolium chloride assay under late planting. The findings suggest that these genetic stocks could be used as a bridge to introduce the valuable Leymus traits into a superior wheat genetic background, thus helping maximize wheat yield in heat-stressed environments. 相似文献