猪外周血单个核细胞cDNA酵母表达文库的构建及与猪瘟病毒E2蛋白相互作用细胞蛋白的筛选

为研究猪瘟病-毒(CSFV)蛋白与宿主细胞蛋白之间的相互作用,本研究通过SMART技术合成猪外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)双链cDNA,以携带与载体pGADT7-Rec重组位点同源序列的特异引物经long-distance PCR扩增双链cDNA.纯化双链cDNA并与载体pGADT7-Rec共转化酵母菌株Y187,经同源重组构建PBMC cDNA酵母表达文库.以CSFV E2蛋白为诱饵进行酵母双杂交筛选,得到阳性克隆根据序列比对分析结果,进一步进行共转化验证.结果显示筛选到17个与CSFV E2蛋白相互作用的宿主细胞蛋白,基因注释(GO)分析表明这些蛋白分别参与免疫、代谢、细胞生长与增殖、生物调节等过程,为研究它们与CSFV E2的相互作用奠定了基础.     

鸡Stra8基因真核表达载体构建及亚细胞定位的研究

试验旨在克隆苏禽黄鸡视黄酸激活基因8(Stra8)的cDNA序列,构建pEGFP-C1-Stra8载体并制备鸡Stra8抗体.通过RT-PCR克隆苏禽黄鸡Stra8基因cDNA,构建pEGFP-C1-Stra8和pcDNA3.1(+)-Stra8重组质粒,分别转染NIH-3T3细胞和免疫小鼠制备抗体,间接免疫荧光法检测抗体效价以及在细胞中的分布.结果显示,苏禽黄鸡Stra8基因cDNA全长645 bp,共编码214个氨基酸,提交至GenBank获得登录号为JX204292.1；成功制备Stra8多克隆抗体,pEGFP-C1-Stra8融合蛋白在NIH-3T3细胞质中表达.该结果为深入探讨禽类Stra8生物学功能奠定了基础.     

徐淮山羊LPL基因克隆及其表达产物亚细胞定位的研究

旨在克隆徐淮山羊脂蛋白酯酶(LPL)基因的cDNA,并通过EGFP融合蛋白实现该基因亚细胞水平的表达定位.本研究通过RT-PCR方法克隆徐淮山羊LPL基因cDNA,并初步进行生物信息学分析,构建含有增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)报告基因的融合表达载体pEGFP-C1-LPL.聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)介导pEGFP-C1-LPL转染NIH-3T3细胞,48 h后在荧光倒置显微镜下观察,并用RT-PCR方法检测LPL mRNA在细胞内的表达.结果,成功克隆出山羊LPL基因1 530 bp长的cDNA,完整阅读框大小为1437 bp,共编码478个氨基酸,GenBank登录号为GU082383.信号肽区域预测结果表明LPL蛋白含有一小段信号肽序列,其可能性为100%.信号肽酶切割位置在第23和24个氨基酸之间,其可能性达到65.9%.成功构建融合表达载体pEGFP-C1-LPL,并且RT-PCR显示转染后LPL在mRNA水平上表达明显.EGFP-LPL融合蛋白定位在NIT-3T3细胞外和细胞膜部分.结果表明,首次成功克隆出徐淮山羊LPL基因cDNA;重组质粒pEGFP-C1-LPL构建成功,并在NIH-3T3细胞中明显表达.     

编码日本血吸虫Akt蛋白的cDNA克隆及原核表达

本研究利用生物信息学分析日本血吸虫编码Akt蛋白的cDNA并对编码该蛋白的cDNA进行了克隆和原核表达。生物信息学分析表明日本血吸虫存在两个Akt蛋白。利用PCR将其中一个Akt蛋白催化功能域的编码cDNA进行了克隆,并利用原核表达系统对此蛋白片段进行诱导表达并进行了重组蛋白的纯化,将重组蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔制备了多克隆抗体。Western blot分析表明,该抗体能被日本血吸虫Akt重组蛋白特异性识别。本研究为进一步研究该蛋白的功能奠定了基础。     

人乳铁蛋白cDNA的克隆及在家蚕细胞中的表达

从人的乳腺组织中克隆了人乳铁蛋白(hLF)cDNA,其DNA序列与GenBank中另外4个hLF cDNA序列具有高度的同源性(同源性达到99%)。将人乳铁蛋白cDNA克隆在质粒pBacPAK8的BamHⅠ位点和XhoⅠ位点,构建成重组转移质粒pBacPAK-hLF。该质粒DNA与已线性化BacPAK6DNA共转染家蚕细胞BmN,在培养的贴壁细胞中挑出空斑,经过3轮纯化,获得重组病毒BmNPV-hLF。蛋白质免疫印迹法检测到在重组病毒感染的家蚕细胞中存在人乳铁蛋白基因的表达产物,分子量约78kD,ELISA法测定结果表明家蚕细胞中重组人乳铁蛋白(rhLF)相对表达量在表达120h达到最高值,约为13.5mg/L。体外生物活性试验表明重组hLF对大肠杆菌JM109具有抑菌活性。     

表达Strep-tag II的重组塞内卡病毒的构建与鉴定

为构建表达Strep-tag II的重组塞内卡病毒(SVA),本研究在感染性cDNA克隆p SVA-I212V/S460L的基础上,采用重叠延伸PCR扩增Strep-tag II并采用无缝克隆法将其插入SVA VP1基因C端,构建感染性cDNA克隆,命名为p SVA-Strep,并采用双酶切和测序鉴定正确后,将p SVA-Strep转染BHK-21细胞拯救重组病毒,收集病变细胞上清,并将含有病毒的细胞上清和野生型SVA(SVA-WT)分别感染BHK-21细胞,以未感染病毒的BHK-21细胞作为阴性对照,感染后24 h分别以鼠源SVA VP2蛋白单克隆抗体(MAb) 5D10 (1∶1 000)、鼠源Strep-tag II MAb (1∶2 000)作为一抗,以FITC标记的山羊抗小鼠Ig G (1∶2 000)为二抗,采用间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)对重组病毒鉴定。IFA结果显示,以鼠源SVA VP2蛋白MAb 5D10为一抗,SVA-WT和重组病毒感染的细胞均出现绿色荧光,以Strep-tag II MAb作为一抗时,仅有重组病毒感染的细胞出现绿色荧光,经SVA-WT感染的BHK-2...     

人CETP cDNA的克隆与真核表达载体的构建及鉴定

通过克隆人CETP cDNAORF序列,构建人CETP真核表达载体,为进一步研究人CETP的结构与功能奠定基础.该试验提取人肝组织的总RNA并纯化mRNA,用试剂盒将mRNA反转录合成cDNA一链,设计引物.以合成的cDNA链为模板PCR扩增CETPcDNA的ORF序列.将扩增得到的约1.5 kb片段克隆进入pcDNA3.1/myc-His(-)A质粒载体,最后将重组质粒进行鉴定并测序.结果表明,CETP重组真核表达栽体包含完整的CETP cDNA ORF序列,且与已发表的人CETP cDNA ORF序列完全一致.     

补体C9分子原核表达与多克隆抗体的制备

通过大肠杆菌表达系统表达补体C9重组蛋白,并制备其多克隆抗体,用于检测沉积菌体表面的补体C9分子;方法:通过PCR以兔肝细胞cDNA文库为模板扩增获得补体C9部分基因,并将其克隆至原核表达载体pEASY.-Blunt E1,经测序鉴定成功获得重组质粒pBlunt-C9。将其转化至大肠杆菌感受态细胞BL21(DE3)中,经IPTG诱导,Ni-NTA亲和层析柱纯化后,获得重组蛋白。将纯化的重组蛋白免疫BALB/c雌鼠,制备抗C9的鼠源多克隆抗体。结果显示,ELISA测得鼠抗C9多克隆抗体效价为1∶12800,Western Blotting表明,制备的多克隆抗体可以特异性识别沉积在金黄色葡萄球菌和链球菌表面的C9分子,为进一步研究补体的生物学功能以及巩膜复合体(MAC)抗细菌感染机制奠定了基础。     

日本血吸虫WD40信号蛋白的原核表达

本研究克隆了编码日本血吸虫WD40信号蛋白的cDNA,并分析了WD40在日本血吸虫不同发育时期的转录情况.同时还利用原核表达系统对该蛋白的部分序列进行了表达,并进行了重组蛋白的纯化和多克隆抗体的制备,Western blot分析表明本研究中获得多克隆抗体可与重组表达的蛋白和血吸虫全虫蛋白裂解物具有特异性反应.本试验结果为进一步研究WD40信号分子的功能奠定了初步基础.     

鸡胚成纤维细胞cDNA真核表达文库的构建及鉴定

为构建鸡胚成纤维细胞cDNA真核表达文库并对文库质量进行鉴定,从鸡胚成纤维细胞中直接提取mRNA,用紫外分光光度计测定含量.经电泳确定mRNA的质量,反转录合成第一、二链cDNA,经苯酚氯仿抽提后与EcoR Ⅰ接头连接,经Not Ⅰ酶切后用spin column除去小于500 bp的cDNA片段,与经EcoR Ⅰ和Not Ⅰ双酶切的真核表达质粒连接,连接产物电转化感受态细胞,测定文库的容量大小并通过colony PCR鉴定插入cDNA片段的大小.构建成含8.8×105个重组子的鸡胚成纤维细胞cDNA文库,重组子中平均插入外源片段长度大于1.0 kb的约占85.7%.从结果看构建的文库合格,适合用于筛选目的cDNA克隆.     

商会自治的基石——商会自治规范研究

在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。     

癸氧喹酯干混悬剂含量测定的改进

采用高效液相色谱法测定癸氧喹酯干混悬剂的含量,在2-250μg/mL范围内,峰面积的常用对数与进样量浓度的常用对数呈良好的线性关系,R^2=1(n=5),平均回收率为99.24%~99.51%,RSD在0.05%~0.28%。此方法分析时间短,样品前处理简便、定量结果准确,重现性好,结果满意,为其质量控制提供了依据。     

猪毛色遗传的研究进展

本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。     

Comparison of 2 methods of centesis of the bursa of the biceps brachii tendon of horses

REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air.     

不同样本商品蜂蜜中硒含量的测定

用硝酸和高氯酸消化蜂蜜,使硒游离出来,在微酸性环境下,硒和2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)生成有较强荧光的物质,用环己烷萃取,在激发波长378nm,荧光波长518nm处测定其荧光强度。蜂蜜中硒含量范围:0.10～0.82μg/g。表明:蜂蜜应视为天然富硒营养品。     

乳酸杆菌益生作用机制的研究进展

乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物。本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制。乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道。文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分（表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖）与肠道受体（Ｃ型凝集素受体、Ｔｏｌｌ样受体和 Ｎｏｄ样受体）,阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制。     

中华人民共和国农业部公告 第267号

为贯彻落实《兽药生产质量管理规范》(简称《兽药GMP》),进一步推动兽药GMP实施进程,我部制定了《兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法》,现予公告。本公告自2003年6月1日起施行。附件:兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法二○○三年四月十日第一章 总则 第一条 为推动《兽药生产质量管理规范》(以下简称兽药GMP)的实施,规范兽药GMP检查验收工作,制定本办法。 第二条 农业部负责全国兽药GMP管理和检查验收工作;负责制修订兽药GMP检查验收管理规定;负责兽药GMP检查员队伍建设和监督管理工作,负责国际兽药贸易中GMP互认工作。 …     

鸡败血支原体垂直传播模式及其阻断方法

以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。     

Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF

Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo.