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兽药行业由于生产经营者过多,缺少规模效益,在未来几年的主旋律是购并重组,但企业的所有者会想方设法保持企业独立发展,为此必须在分析企业的环境基础上,从总成本领先战略、差异化战略和目标集中化战略中选择出适合企业发展特点的经营战略。从目前兽药行业的现状来看,60%以上的生产企业应选择目标集中化战略,其它可选择总成本领先战略和差异化战略。 相似文献
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我国乳品行业重组的动因、特征和战略选择 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
行业重组必须具备两个基本条件:一是产业发展达到一定的规模和水平;二是企业财产所有者到位,产权明晰,企业改革进入以制度创新为标志的新阶段。行业重组是在我国企业改革从放权让利、政策调整为主的阶段转向企业制度创新阶段之后提出的,是我国的广大企业为了适应市场环境变化的要求,更有效地实现企业制度创新,提高企业的资本运营效率, 相似文献
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兽药行业经过十几年的高速发展后,生产企业数量多、生产能力过剩、企业运营状况良莠不齐、地区分布不平衡,市场混乱、产品同质化比较严重,市场较为分散、地域性较强。在此行业环境下,兽药企业有5种基本战略可供选择,即购并战略、多元化战略和国际化战略,购并战略将成为我国兽药企业发展的必然选择,国际化的道路将比较漫长,而选择多元化的条件还不成熟。 相似文献
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《国外畜牧学(猪与禽)》2006,(6):2-2
广州力智农业有限公司(广州力智畜牧有限公司)成立于1995年,公司经股份重组后,由广州跨世纪农业实业股份有限公司和英属维尔京群岛劲力股份有限公司共同投资兴办的中外合作经营企业。公司利用优越的地形条件和环境条件,由专家统筹规划,合理开发,逐渐建成一个集生产、科研、加工为一体的现代化综合性农业企业。 相似文献
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《国外畜牧学(猪与禽)》2006,(5):2-2
广州力智农业有限公司(广州力智畜牧有限公司)成立于1995年,公司经股份重组后,由广州跨世纪农业实业股份有限公司和英属维尔京群岛劲力股份有限公司共同投资兴办的中外合作经营企业。公司利用优越的地形条件和环境条件,由专家统筹规划,合理开发,逐渐建成一个集生产、科研、加工为一体的现代化综合性农业企业。 相似文献
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《国外畜牧学(猪与禽)》2005,(5):3-3
广州力智农业有限公司(广州力智畜牧有限公司)成立与1995年,公司经股份重组后,由广州跨世纪农业实业股份有限公司和英属维尔京群岛劲力股份有限公司共同投资兴办的中外合作经营企业,公司利用优越的地形条件和环境条件,由专家统筹规划、合理开发,逐渐形成一个集生产、科研、加工为一体的现代化综合性农业企业。 相似文献
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江西省畜牧业产业化经营现状分析与对策建议 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
<正>畜牧业产业化来源于农业产业化(Aglibusiness)的概念。其基本特征是,以市场为导向,以效益为中心,对畜牧业经济的重点产品、主导产业按市场化、社会化、集约化的要求,实行多层次、多形式、多元化的优化重组,形成各具特色的"龙"型产业实体,以达到产业区域化、组织集团化、经营市场化、管理企业化、服务社会化、效益最大化的目标。近几年来, 相似文献
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2001年是国内饲料业的调整年,WTO、市场重组资源管理、产权问题、企业改制、新经济、电子商务……许多问题困扰着国内的饲料企业,而且都是些新课题,并且它们也是2002年以及今后较长一段时期内饲料企业要面对的课题。怎样来解决这些课题?笔者认为,关键是对基本情况的认知(常规上讲,对于新课题的研究,视点、观点的多样化是其特质,但由于研究主体的一致性,其相异视点、观点的基础相同)。在饲料业它是对企业经营状况的深入分析和研究。本文即以此为内容展开阐述,希望能抛砖引玉,使得有助于解决饲料企业的经营问题、有助… 相似文献
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GMP背景下,我国兽药企业面临着市场空位机遇、规模经济机遇、企业重组机遇,同时也面临资金周转挑战、价格竞争挑战、国外企业竞争挑战。面对这些机遇和挑战,我国兽药企业应该实施营销攻坚战略、成本管理战略、企业联盟战略、资金储备战略、技术研发战略。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献