中国农业工程建设标准体系概述

研究旨在建立农业工程建设标准体系。运用文献资料查询、专家咨询和研讨等方法,对标准体系框架结构中专业维的划分与组成以及标准体系中标准明细表进行了深入的研究。研究确定农业工程建设标准体系框架结构中专业维包括六大专业27个门类,序列维包括建设过程中12个关键环节、层次维包括4个层次;明细表中包括现行标准173项,在编标准8项,待编标准326项。初步构建了中国农业工程建设标准体系,为农业工程建设标准制修订奠定基础。     

植物花粉发育的基因工程研究进展

植物花粉发育过程极其复杂,众多基因参与其中并对花粉发育的正常进行发挥着重要作用。植物花粉发育的基因工程研究是将花粉发育的分子水平研究和植物个体发育调控研究联系起来的中间环节,有助于全面认识植物花粉发育的机理。综述了植物花粉发育相关基因的分离、表达及其调控的研究进展,探讨了利用基因工程创造雄性不育的几种方法,并对今后的应用前景进行了展望。     

休闲农业标准体系研究

目前,中国休闲农业已经步入调整提高的关键阶段,亟需对休闲农业产业发展中的关键环节和要素进行规范指导。通过分析国内外休闲农业发展的现状,理清了休闲农业及标准化的内涵,阐明了标准体系建设对休闲农业规范健康持续发展的重大意义,初步构建了休闲农业标准化的体系。结果显示,休闲农业标准体系建设符合国家休闲农业发展的需求,标准体系建设紧密围绕业态、功能和关键点等要素,重点推进国家、行业和地方层面的休闲农业专用标准建设,尤其是建设与评价、服务与操作等方面的标准是休闲农业目前迫切需要建设的标准。     

“工作过程导向”下的粮食工程专业粮油储藏技术课程建设探究

主要介绍"工作过程导向"下的粮食工程专业粮油储藏技术课程建设情况。通过简洁的理论阐述和具体的工作建设成果的叙述(即:人才培养方案的制定、课程标准的编制、校本教材的编写、实践教学体系的构建等),较为详细地介绍了粮油储藏技术课程建设的思路、步骤和具体的方法,对职业教育课程改革可起到一定的示范效果和参考价值。     

Elementary Analysis on System Outlook of the Construction Supervision

This paper explains simply some system connotations on engineering project and probes into the system characteristics of the construction supervision. It dissects some basic system problems and provides references to help the engineers with setting up the system outlook, organizing construction supervision for large-scale and modern engineering project.     

Constitutive Equations for Thermo-mechanical Coupling Problems

The conflict events that occurred in construction engineering project(CEP) bring about a lot of adverse influence on project implementation.Furthermore,there is a limitation for five modes used to deal with the conflicts in favor of the project management,which is proved by the practice.On the basis of investigation,the authors bring to light the multi-attributive characteristics of the conflict events through clustering analysis,and put forward a new concept as co-adaptability aiming at solving the conflict events in CEP,and building up a new project management mechanism based on the new concept and a new mode to deal with the conflict events based on the whole project benefit.So,this research offers not only a new idea but also a new method of solving conflict events in CEP.     

Control System of Construction Quality of Building Engineering

Through construction market survey, the paper proposes the way of the control system of construction quality of building engineering and establishes objective system of its on becoming core of quality control spot. It puts forward many grade control and evaluation net and expounds the method to produce quality evaluation form, control system of quality ordinary question and quality analysis. It determines technology way and movement foundation on system development. The paper introduces the model and its function on the control system of construction quality of building engineering. This system is a opening system, it may be filled and complemented with new content at any time. It has better adaptable to change of construction code.     

Advance of Management Performance Evaluation in Petrochemical Engineering Construction Project

Toward the characteristics of petrochemical engineering construction project and the need of project management performance evaluation, this paper analyzed the status of project management performance evaluation study and the status of project management performance evaluation study in petrochemical engineering construction project. This paper suggested the direction of project management performance evaluation study in petrochemical engineering construction project, which is to establish the performance evaluation index system of petrochemical engineering construction project management and performance evaluation method, to establish process performance evaluation system of petrochemical engineering construction project management, to develop performance evaluation software of petrochemical engineering construction project management.     

Application of CIMS in the Quality Management of Building Enterprises

Application fields of CIMS and related technologies have become more and more wider,especially in manufacturing industry,but there isn't paid an attention to value in construction industry.This paper expounds the great functions of CIMS on improving the comprehensive competitive capabilities and quality of construction of building enterprises, as breakthrough with quality management and control of building engineering. On the basis of throughly analyzing the feasibility and necessarility of application of CIMS in construction enterprises,combining with the practical conditions of construction industry,it puts forward the point that CIMS's rope theory applied in manufacturing industry popularizes to construction industry. With making full use of the present conditions and combining with integrations of information and function of CIMS, the construction enterprises will set up CAQ systems of building engineering which are suitable for the practical conditions of China.     

工程教育认证背景下食品科学与工程专业毕业设计(论文)改革与探索

工程教育专业认证是国际通行的工程教育质量保证制度,对工程人才培养提出了更高的要求。毕业设计(论文)是高校人才培养的重要综合实践教学环节,也是工程教育专业认证重要的考核内容之一。从选题、师资培养、过程质量监控、成绩考核评价方法等对食品科学与工程专业毕业设计(论文)环节进行改革与探索,以期为全面提高工程人才培养质量提供参考。     

Application of Green Construction in China:Current State and Promotion Measures

Green construction is the main embodiment of application of sustainable development strategy in construction process and is the important part of sustainable construction industry. In this paper, the current state and shortage concerning the green construction in China are described, followed by analyzing the reasons from the viewpoint of cognitions, technique, cost, management and regulation. In this paper, recommendations on countermeasures promoting the application of green construction in China are put forward, which include enhancing the consciousness of participant on green construction, mitigating the economic barriers to application of green construction, establishing and perfecting the regulations as well as setting up the assessment system on green construction.     

Research on Cost Control of Steel Structure Engineering in Main Construction

This paper analyzes the tenet of cost control for steel structure engineering in main construction. It expounds the idea and control ways of production cost, quality cost, time cost and risk cost in main construction of steel structure engineering. It puts forward a method of cost forecast and measures for production cost cut.     

基因组的"沙漠区域"内含子及其在植物基因工程中的应用

随着分子生物学和基因工程的发展,人们发现内含子在基因表达调控中起到了非常重要的作用。最近,除了对内含子本身结构与功能研究外,在应用研究方面产生了许多新的热点。本文简要介绍了内含子、内含子增强基因表达的分子机制、影响内含子增强表达的因素和其在植物基因工程上的一些新的应用以及发展前景。     

芝麻遗传工程的研究进展

芝麻是重要的油料作物之一。因其建立高效的遗传转化再生体系较难,制约了芝麻遗传工程的发展。从消毒剂、激素处理、光周期、蔗糖浓度、外植体、基本培养基、外源激素、AgNO3几个方面综述了影响芝麻的再生体系建立的因素,总结了芝麻的遗传转化方法,并讨论了芝麻基因工程的发展前景及存在的问题。     

新建地方本科院校食品科学与工程专业应用型人才培养体系的构建与实践

以信阳农林学院为例,从应用型人才培养目标定位、课程体系与实践教学平台构建到双师型师资队伍建设、教学效果评价机制建立,就新建地方本科院校如何克服教学资源较为匮乏、教学手段相对落后的状况,充分发挥区域优势,培养食品科学与工程专业高素质应用型人才进行探索。     

Enhancement of Market Competitive Ability by Cost Control

This paper formulates effective methods for controlling the engineering cost and enhancing the market competitive ability on the basis of market economy from the position of construction enterprise.     

Perfecting the Market-Oriented Ecological Compensation Mechanism of Ethnic Minority Areas: A Case Study of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

The construction of the market-oriented ecological compensation mechanism in China is complicated system engineering. China's ecological compensation funds are mainly derived from the public finance, lacking market-oriented operation. That not only increases the financial burden of the government, but also leads to the incomprehensive compensation scope. Moreover, China's ecological compensation lacks market mechanism so that it is difficult to set compensation standards and calculate offsets. This paper takes Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture as an example to analyze the market-oriented ecological compensation system of ethnic minority areas from the perspective of market economy, so as to provide a theoretical basis and a reference point for the establishment of efficient and reasonable ecological compensation mechanism and policies in ethnic minority areas and provide environmental protection for the sustainable development of economy and society of ethnic minority areas.     

食品工程类人才培养模式的创新与探索

系统阐述了我国食品科学与工程专业人才培养中"重科学、轻工程"现象引起的后果,分析了产生的原因。从课程设置、教材建设、实践教学安排、毕业设计(论文)导向、学生参与科研活动、学生工程创新能力的培养与训练等6个方面,介绍了江苏大学在食品工程类人才培养模式中的创新。     

农村居民点整理的潜力测算研究

为科学合理地开展农村居民点整理工作,对区域农村居民点的现实整理潜力进行测算。本研究以赤壁市的10个乡镇为研究对象,构建了基于工程技术因素的自然和社会经济修正指标体系,对人均建设用地标准法测算的理论整理潜力进行系数修正,得到更接近于工程标准的现实整理潜力。研究表明：赤壁市10个乡镇的农村居民点现实整理潜力为283.03 hm2,综合挖潜系数为0.061,理论潜力与现实潜力差异较大。研究认为：考虑农村居民点整理的工程技术因素,并以此为基础对整理潜力进行自然和社会经济修正,对农村居民点整理的潜力测算有重要借鉴意义。     

食品科学与工程专业实践教学改革探索

实践教学是本科教学的重要组成部分,是提高学生综合素质、培养学生创新精神与实践动手能力的重要途径。从改革实践教学方法、改进实验教学内容、加强实验教学条件和实习基地建设、抓好毕业实习和毕业论文(设计)等环节对食品科学与工程专业实践教学改革进行探讨,以期为高校食品科学与工程及相关专业开展实践教学改革提供参考。