A NEW METHOD OF RESEARCHINE THE SITE DUPLE FACE DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINE RIGID ROTATOR BASE DON AMPLITUDE MEASUREMENT

In this paper, a new method of researching; the site dupleface dynamic balance of machine rigid rotator, namely duple test weightmethod is presented. Weight the new method against the existing method,namely single test weight method [1], both the efficiency increasing and theenergy-consumming dicreasing would be forty percent and over, with thebasic points of vibration theory, the formula of calculating weight andposition of the duple face dynamic unbalance of a rotator by means ofapplying the duple test weight is developed in detail. The method in handll-ing distinct bearing form is also discussed. Rightness of the new method isproved out by the living example of the simulant contrast testing carried outn the dynamic balance test machine and the site balance for a rotatorsystem of motor.     

The on-Line Identifying Method for the Dynamic Unbalance of the Rigid Rotator

The basic principles of the on-line identifying method for the dynamic unbalance of rigid rotators were discussed. The influent coefficient matrix was proposed to calculate the unbalance,and the matrix elements were obtained by adding the trial weight. The identifying accuracy was verified by simulation tests. Finally, discussed the schemes of the software and hardware of the on-line identification.     

Double-Face Dynamic Balance Method of Spot Rotator without Removing the Test Weights

Site dynamic balance is a important element in installation and maintenance of heavy rotary mechanism. It's hard to discharge testing weights, and the remanent weights will effect the result of balance test. The paper presents a kind of dynamic balance algorithm which need not to discharge the test weights, basing on influence coefficient. The principle of the algorithm is to balance the sum of original unbalance weights and testing weights by the result balance weights. In the algorithm , the influence coefficient of last time can be used optionally for the same rotor. Then developing a dynamic balance system building on it. The site experimental results indicates that this algorithm has a high balance precision, predigests the steps and reduces the operation time.     

纤维素酶对草鱼生长性能和饲料消化率及体成分的影响

选用120尾当年鱼种(初始体重47.8g左右)，随机分为四组（即对照组、I组、II组、III组，每组30尾）在水族箱中进行饲养。对照组饲喂基础饲料，I组饲喂基础日粮+0.05%纤维素酶，II组饲喂基础饲料+0.1%纤维素酶，III组饲喂基础日粮+0.2%纤维素酶，每天投喂4次,试验期共饲养49d，探讨外源性纤维素酶对草鱼生长性能、饲料消化率和体成分的影响。结果表明:饲料中添加纤维素酶，草鱼增重率提高，饵料系数降低；干物质、粗蛋白、粗脂肪和粗纤维消化率都提高；体成分没有显著变化。     

Can cultivars from participatory plant breeding improve seed provision to small-scale farmers?

Seed provision for small-scale farmers deals with multiple constraints. These include, on the supply side, high seed production costs and poor adaptedness of the cultivars, and on the demand side, anticyclical demand and low and variable sales. Approaches to improve seed provision to this sector of farmers have so far not been very successful. This paper discusses how well-adapted cultivars developed through participatory plant breeding (PPB) initiatives create new opportunities for production and distribution of quality seed. It reviews supply and demand-side issues, based on research and experiences with seed production. Given better adaptation of PPB-cultivars, the diffusion of seed of PPB initiatives should not be a major bottleneck. But constraints in the provision of quality seed from cultivars that are commonly used remain and need to be addressed. Major points of attention are cost-effective seed production and distribution, high information linked transaction costs, and appropriate seed production technology. Research on these issues is needed to understand farmers’ seed demand. At the same time, these issues need to be taken into account in new seed production initiatives that apply integrated approaches. Long term commitment by farmers to produce, distribute and use seeds is a condition. Even if seed production is not economically sustainable at household or organization level, farmer-based seed systems generate benefits to society as a whole that justify long term public investment to maintain them.     

Thermal Radiation Effects on Smoke-flow in Atrium Fires

The field models for smoke flow in atrium, takings into account strong buoyancy, turbulence, radiation exchange and wall heat losses are developed according to the characteristics of the atrium fire. Realistic combustion processes in the burning fuel have not been included. A six-flux radiation model is included in a general mathematical model for fires, which are taking as a volumetric heat source, It is applied to the predictions of fire smoke development in a small-scale atrium. In order to avoid complicated radiation exchange models, radiation heat loss effects are combined to the wall heat loss. A General-purpose compute program PHOENICS has been developed to meet this need. Results of numerical calculations based on the field model are compared with test data for a fire in the small-scale atrium test facility. The resullts indicate that radiation transfer has the minor effects, due to the relatively low temperatures encountered. The method that the effect of radiation is included in the calculation of wall heat transfer losses by using maximum heat transfer coefficient is feasible. The field model used in the present study is not good enough, which a turbulent combustion sub-model must be included.     

A calculation method for coalbed permeability by using drainage data

In order to more accurately calculate the changes in the permeability of coalbed during production process, a calculation method for coalbed permeability based on production data is established by combining with material balance equations and production equations, and it gives the fact that the output data can be a good reflection of the inner permeability of coalbed. The average pressure of coalbed in production process can be calculated through material balance equation. Dimensionless water production index is introduced into the production equation in the stage only with water production. In the next stage with both gas and water, gas and water production ratio is introduced to eliminate the influence of flush-flow radius, skin factor as well as other uncertain factors on the calculation of CBM permeability. The relationship between permeability and surface cumulative liquid production can be described as a single-variable cubic equation by derivation. There is a trend that the permeability declines firstly and then increases after wells in Qinshui CBM field are calculated. The results show that reservoir permeability increase after drainage stage, but the growth rate decrease gradually. The regression result of the permeability ratio and surface cumulative fluid production agrees with the theoretical mathematic relationship.     

Method of Measuring Rotational Speed for a High-speed Rotator Dynamic-balancing Testing System Based on DSP

The device of testing rotational speed is very important to dynamic-balancing testing system.Requirements for the device of testing rotational speed include: high-accuracy,stabilization,credibility,and shorter testing time.To the development of high-speed rotor dynamic-balancing testing system based on DSP(digital signal processing),the way of picking-up rotator reference signal,testing rotator speed based on DSP and the design of software are introduced.This new way of testing rotational speed in high-speed rotor dynamic-balancing testing system based on DSP is accurate,simple,convenient,the range of rotational speed which can test is broad,and the new way is very suitable to pick-up the amplitude and phase of vibration caused by unbalanced amount.     

A Study on Theory and Application of Automatic Balance for Rotors

The study on automatic balance of the rotor was made both from theory and ap-plication.In the light of the feature of automatic balancing,new analysis about the mechanical modelof vibratory system was done,and the result is that the accurate model of system can be gained bycompensation method and the traditional principle errors of balance machine both for soft and hardbearing can be overcome.The autornatic balance testing theory was proposed.The automatic balancesystem has been developed a nd the fu n ction a nd techn ical key are also discussed in detail.     

“五化”视角下的粮食安全问题研究

为研究湖南省粮食安全的影响因素,促进湖南省粮食生产的可持续发展,以2001—2012年湖南省农业现代化、城镇化、信息化、新型工业化和绿色化的“五化”中具有代表性的指标值为试验材料,采用熵权法和多元线性回归的方法对湖南粮食产量的影响因素进行了定量研究。结果表明：农业现代化对粮食产量的弹性系数为0.182,新型工业化对粮食产量的弹性系数为0.369,绿色化对粮食生产的弹性系数为1.162,这“三化”分别以10%、5%、1%的显著性通过了检验,对粮食产量的影响较大。因此,应结合湖南的实际,有重点的多考虑农业现代化、新型工业化、绿色化对粮食安全的影响,确保湖南省粮食生产目标按质按量地完成。     

酵母浸膏对北柴胡种子萌发的影响及评价

以北柴胡种子为试验材料,分别以0.5％、1.0％、1.5％和2.0％的酵母浸膏液对北柴胡种子进行浸种,在种子萌发过程中测定相关的生理生化指标,探讨酵母浸膏液对北柴胡种子萌发的影响.含水量的测定采用烘干减重法,体积的测定采用排水法,可溶性糖含量的测定采用蒽酮比色法,蛋白质含量的测定采用考马斯亮蓝-G 250染色法,氨基酸含量的测定采用茚三酮显色法;利用隶属函数法对各项指标进行综合评价.结果表明:北柴胡种子在萌发过程中,种子内含水量的变化和其体积的变化呈一定的相关性,都是呈先下降后上升再缓慢增加的趋势;可溶性糖含量的变化呈先下降后上升再下降的趋势;蛋白质含量整体呈先急剧下降后上升再缓慢下降的趋势;氨基酸含量整体呈先上升后下降的趋势.综合各项指标进行综合评价,酵母浸膏液浸种对北柴胡种子的萌发具有明显的促进作用,其中以1.0％酵母浸膏液浸种效果最佳.     

Dynamic optimization design of gear transmission system for wind turbine

The differential equation which governs the behavior of the gear transmission system of 1.5 MW wind turbine is established. The external excitation caused by wind speed fluctuation is discussed and the internal excitation due to time varying mesh stiffness and comprehensive error is also analyzed. The calculating formulations of the harmonic balance method of nonlinear dynamic equations are presented. Then, the multi objective dynamic optimization model is developed to minimize the value of vibration acceleration and the overall volume. The optimization of a practical example using mixed discrete combined programming is performed. The result shows that the proposed method of modeling and optimization design can effectively reduce the wind turbines gearbox vibration levels and weight.     

不同类型玉米主要农艺性状的相关和通径分析

为探索沧州生态类型区主要农艺性状在玉米产量构成中的相对重要性,以及不同类型品种之间的差别,以自主选育的116个不同类型玉米杂交组合为研究对象,通过随机区组品比试验,进行主要农艺性状的相关和通径分析。结果表明：2000年前传统育种材料育成品种,产量与穗长和千粒重呈极显著正相关,对产量贡献作用最大的是千粒重;2000年后至今的新型育种材料育成品种,产量与穗长和行粒数呈极显著正相关,对产量作用贡献最大的是行粒数,与传统材料育成品种的分析结果有所不同,分析其原因为育种目标变化而引起的新育种材料的引进,但仍需进一步验证。     

Application of Meshless Method in Dynamic Mechanics

As a new type of meshless method which has appeared in recent years, the Reproducing Kernel Particle Method has such meshless features as the need for nodes only without classified units, and is advantageous in the process of calculation. The present study introduces the Reproducing Kernel Particle Method and applies it to the research of nonlinear dynamic mechanics. The dynamic process involves different kinds of nonlinearity. The study assumes that deformation of dynamic analysis belongs to small one and that the material nonlinearity has been taken into account. When under small strain, the increment constitutive law and the total Lagrangian model of calculation are adopted to deduce the dynamic control equation by the Reproducing Kernel Particle Method. The instances of calculation demonstrate that this method is effective in the analysis of dynamic problems.     

Seasonal influences upon the pod weight of cacao and their consequences for selection

In a previous publication about the selection of cacao in West New Guinea, directions have been given on the production determination of individual trees. It was tacitly assumed that the pod weight of a given tree, although variable, would not change systematically with time. However, new data brought to light that this assumption was wrong. It was established that during the main harvest the average pod weight was considerably lower than during the remaining months. But as these changes of weight appeared to have no influence on the quotient pulp weight/pod weight, the method of production determination mentioned needs no revision.Present address: University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.     

矿用高压开关电器短路开断与关合试验电源

针对国内冲击发电机性能参数不足,以国外冲击发电机作为试验电源,建立基于直接试验法的矿用高压开关电器短路开断与关合试验系统,提出了一种新的技术解决方案。仿真试验结果表明,该方案满足综合性煤矿高压电气实验室建设项目技术指标和试验标准要求,为大容量开断与关合试验系统设计和建造提供一种技术思路。     

A NEW METHOD BY USING MASS AND ACCELERATION PARAMETERS FOR BALANCING INERTIAL FORCE OF MECHANISM

This paper presents a new method by using mass and acceleration parameters for balancing inertial force of mechanism. Compared with other balance methods, this one is simple, clear and superior in regularity when the balancing equation of complex mechanism is established, and its solving procedure is also easy. The new methcd is convenient to learn and use as well as convenient to program.     

VDAL、Harpin拌种对马铃薯生长发育的影响

马铃薯采用种薯切块播种,拌种十分必要,但现有方法多针对病虫害预防、侧重于化学药剂封闭。为满足马铃薯抗性诱导、绿色投入品增加和农业绿色发展的需求,以马铃薯早熟品种‘希森3号’为材料,选用了通过工程菌发酵工艺制得的VDAL和Harpin免疫诱导蛋白干粉拌种,分别以不同浓度进行种薯处理,与常规化学药剂拌种方法进行比较,用调查统计的方法,获得不同处理对种薯萌发、出苗、植株生长、块茎发育和产量性状等方面的试验数据,综合评价其对马铃薯生长发育的影响。其中,Harpin 0.5ppm和VDAL 3ppm表现较好,与CK相比,早期出苗率提高20%以上,株高分别增高13.73%和9.30%,块茎膨大期的单株块茎重量增加20%以上,产量分别提高20.04%和12.99%。本研究确定了利用VDAL和Harpin进行种薯处理的有益效果,为马铃薯拌种新方法和新产品的研发提供了参考。     

ENERGY-SAVING AND OPTIMAL HIERARCHICAL CONTROL OF WATER PLANT

In this paper, on condition that the production processes in water plant are related with each other, a new coordinative algorithm is presented, using a hierarchical control structure and taking the equivalent efficiency of the pump station as coordinative variable. In this way, the problem of optimal control of the complex delay system is solved. Simulation shows that great energy-saving efficiency may be obtained by the above method.     

A method of production data analysis for multi-fractured horizontal well in shale gas reservoir

Production data analysis is an effective method of evaluating gas in place, parameters of reservoir and hydraulic fractures. Current model of production data analysis fails to make sense because of the existence of absorption, multi-fracturing, and stimulated reservoir volume (SRV). Considering the effect of desorption, fracture interacting and closed boundary, the authors calculate the productivity of multi-fractured horizontal well in shale gas by Laplace transform and pressure superposition principle. Then theoretical charts of Agarwal-Gardner production decline curves are presented by employing new definition of dimensionless material balance time and dimensionless production, which is based on asymptotic approximations. The result shows that Agarwal-Gardner curves can be divided into two parts where they are scattered in early transient period, and where their shape was influenced by parameters relevant to adsorption, position of each fracture and reservoir geometry, and then drawn to Arps harmonious decline in pseudo steady state period. Reservoir parameters, hydraulic fracture characteristics and gas in place are evaluated by using the type curve matching with actual production data.