STATE VARIABLE METHOD FOR DYNAMIC SIMULATION OF HVDC SYSTEMS

A flexible mathematical model used for dynamic simulation studies of HVDC systems which is based on the stale variable method is presented, and the correspongding computer program has been implemented. Generality, easy to use, and suitable to run on microcomputers are the main features of the model and the computer program. Therefore the model is easy to be extended for application. An example is given in the paper to verily the coneclness of the model and the program.     

A FAST ALGORITHM FOR DIGITAL SIMULATTON OF HVDC SYSTEMS

After considering the features of the differential equations which have described the dynamic behaviours of HVDC systems, a fast algori -thm is presented for these equations. Compared with the fourth Runge-Kutta Method,this method has less amount of calculation with the same precision, numerical stability and other properties. Therefore, the use of the method has greatly increased the speed of the digital simulation of HVDC systems.In this paper an example of calculation is given, and the results obtained hv using this example are compared with the results obtained by calculating with the fourth Runge-Kutta Method. The speed of simulation by using this method is about 1.8 timss as fast as that by using the fourth Runge-Kutta Method.     

STUDY OF DIGITAL SIMULATION FOR THE CIRCUIT ELEMENTS AND ELECTROMAGNETIC RELAYS COMMONLY USED IN RELAY PROTECTIVE DEVICES

This paper applies the Gear-4 algorithm to constitute the companion models lor the circuit elements and electromagnetic relays commonly used in relay protective devices. The interface computation, which describes the node equation of companion model and differential equation of mechanical moving part for the electromagnetic Jelay, is also presented. For the reason mentioned above, it makes possible* to solve more accurately the transient process of relay protective devices including electromagnetic relay using the companion model method. The simplicity and effectiveness of interface computation have been proved by the example calcultaion.     

STUDY OF DIGITAL SIMULATION MODEL FOR THE MAGNETIZING CHARACTERISTIC OF REACTANCE TRANSFORMER

Based on the experiment, magnetizing characteristic and its mathematical model of iron for the reactance transformer DKB has been studied in this paper. Its simulating calculation model has been achieved and implemented by program. The result of the simulation is satisfactory compared with that of the experiment.     

Influence of HVDC System on the Shaft of Hydro-generator Unit

Widely concerns of the influence of the HVDC system on the Three Gorges power station have been shown so far. Based on the understanding of the mechanism of the non-characteristic harmonics introduced by HVDC system, the influence of interharmonics on the shaft of hydro-generator unit is studied. A MATLAB simulation model for the Three Gorges hybrid AC and DC transmission system with considering the effect of generator-unit shaft is established. Through time-domain simulation, the influence of the minor-associated component of interharmonics on the generator-unit shaft is analyzed, which arise from the asynchronous operation of the HVDC system. Also, the complex torque coefficient method in frequency-domain is used to analyze this problem. Same conclusions can be drawn from the results of timedomain and frequency-domain analyses.     

DIGITAL SIMULATION OF HIGH VOLTAGE AC/DC PARALLEL SYSTEMS

The method of companion model is applied to the digital simulation of high voltage hybrid AC/DC systems for the first trme in this thesis.The mathematical model of the digital simulation of hybrid AC/DC systems is represented. This method can model the normal states, faults and games of faults of any hybrid AC/DC systems. The method has a series of advantages : saving the computation and the amounts of memory, high precision and fast calculation and it can be used with convenience. The simulation results of a hybrid AC/DC system arc in consistent with that of theoretical analysis. It shows that the mathematical model, the simulation method and the program in this thesis are correct.     

A SFG METHOD FOR RELIABILITY EVALUATION OF HVDC SYSTEMS

Steady-state probability, frequency and duration are the three main indices in reliability evaluation of the HVDC systems. Generally, they are solved by numerical methods. Their topolgical formulaes are derived by using the basic theory of ccates graph and considering conditions for some particularity of state-space in this paper. A set of generalised formulaes can be applied to obtain these indices expression about reliability parameters of components. Finally,an example is given to illustrate and verify this method.     

MATHEMATICAL MODEL AND DIGITAL SIMULATION FOR A REGENERATIVE HEATING SYSTEMS OF 200MW REHEATING STEAM TURBINE

Based on the physical processes of regenerative heating systems, the mathematical models of regenerative system,reheat system and steam turbine for a 200MW reheating steam turbine are presented, and the digital simulation of them on IBM-PC is also provided in this paper. The present work is a part of the study of the dynamic characteristics of all power systems. The mathematical model is expressed into state space form ,and its matrix is standardized to avoid the repeatation of establishing the models of heat exchangers.     

A COMPUTER METHOD FOR COMPARISON BETWEEN EHVAC AND EHVDC TRANSMISSIONS

A computer method for comprehensive comparison between EHVAC and EHVDC is presented in this paper after analyzing the fundamental characteristics and studying the design methods of these two types of transmi-sson schemes. Some formulas are developed and an appropriate mathematical model is established. A generally applicable computer program is exploited which is acceptable to IBM-pc and its compatible micro-computers. The results of numerical practical project of the program are given to prove the correctness of the model and the program described in this paper,and it also shows that the method proposed is an efficient one with the practical values in power system planning.     

INFORMATION THEORY COMBINATION FOR ERROR ANALYSIS OF. SAMPLING-QUANTIZATION FOR DIGITAL MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS

This paper presents a new error analysis method based on the information theory. The analyse results of error of a digital measurement system will be illustrated more reasonably. This method is defined information theory combination, it will overcome the unintention between the uncertainty and the standard error of measuring results by traditional error analysis. On the basis of error spectrum analysis of sampling and quantization, an optimum digital filtering method is also presented in this paper. Simulation and testing show that the method is more resultful.     

DIRECT METHOD OF PROBABILISTIC PRODUCTION SIMULATION BASED ON MIXTURES OF NORMAL DISTRIBUTIONS

This paper describes a new probabilistic production simulation method based on mixtures of normal distributions. This method does not require to modify the original load,and the relevant formulae are derived directly from the mixture of normal distributions of load and the mixture of normal distributions of system power. Numerical results indicate that this method is accurate and rapid in comparison with the conventional and the cumulant methods.     

A NER METHOD OF EXTRACTING FAULT SUPERPOSED COMPONENTS FROM CONSEQUENT TRANSIENT PROESS

This paper propsese a new method of getting fault superposed components,with which the high speed ralays can act correctly in the consequent transient process. Digital simul ations have proved the existent problem with the normal method and the correctness of the new proposed method.     

太阳能辅助热泵干燥粮食的数值模拟研究

粮食的干燥过程实质上是多孔介质热湿耦合传递的过程.基于多孔介质热质传递理论,通过数值模拟的方法,针对利用太阳能辅助热泵干燥粮食时热风随时间变化的情况,采用综合温度和空气绝对湿度作为瞬态边界条件来对干燥过程中粮食内部温度和水分的变化进行模拟研究.模拟结果显示小麦水分在干燥150 h后达到安全水分13.6％(干基),而实验结果显示小麦水分在干燥135 h后达到安全水分13.6％(干基),二者对比相差不大,并且模拟温度与试验温度吻合较好.     

THE COMPARISON OF TWO METHODS FOR LOAD EXPRESSION IN PRODUCTION SIMULATION

Two methods for load expression in production simulation are studied,and the errors are analyzed and compared when the two methods are used in the direct method of probabilistic production simulation.     

ANTICIPATED FAIIURE ANALYSIS OF HVAC/DC HYBRID SYSTEMS

A method of anticipated failure analysis(AFA)in HV AC/DC hybrid systems is presented in this paper for the first time. In this method node-injection-power is used to simulate outage states of AC/DC branch circuits, linked with the fast decoupled load flow, to obtain the load flow solutions after the anticipated failures. An example for calculation in this paper shows the effectiveness and correctness of this method and computer programs.