AUTOMATIC CONTINGENCY SELECTION AND RANKING USING AN UNIFIED MODEL AND ALGORITHM FOR P - AND Q - SUBPROBLEM

A new approach of the automatic contingency selection and ranking with the network flow programming (NFP) is presented in this paper. NFP is adaptable to change the network topology as the transmission or generation branches arc in single or multiple outage. Thus the fast calculation of the contingency states by NFP cm provide the urgent information in real time N- 1 security analysis. In the paper, automatic contingency selection and ranking forP- and Q-type subproblem arc solved by an unified network flow model and algorithm. It is based on the existence of weak coupling between real and reactive quantities in power systems. The performance indices to assess the severity of contingencies are defined as the total real and reactive load required to be curtailed. The proposed ACS technique including the model and its algorithm are examined with IEEE 5-, 14-, 30-, 57- and 118- bus test systems on M-340. And the encouraging results are given in the paper.     

FPGA Implementation of Pipelined FFT

A pipelined FFT processor designed for fast and real-time requirements with FPGA is introduced. This FFT processor can be used to real-time frequency analysis and its working frequency can reach to 75 MHz. The leakage error is reduced through multiply the sampled signal by a weighting window. In order to improve FFT's working frequency and economize FPGA resources, an algorithm of 1024-point complex to compute 2048-point real data is adopted. In addition, an approximate algorithm to compute module value of complex number is introduced.     

THE K-WEAK MINIMAL CUT SET OF NETWORKS AND FAST SEARCHING ALGORITHM

A new concept dafincd as k-weak minimal cut set, which, is used to characterize the weakness of the weak link set, is established in this paper. Based on this concept, a fast algcrithm or searching k-weak minimal cut set in large scale networks is proposed. From the analysis of computation complexity, it is shown that the frequency count of the algorithm is much lower and the algorithm is powerful to adequacy evaluation of the transmission capacity in large scale networks.     

Sky luminance distribution model by ant colony systems

The sky luminance distribution model is developed by information analysis methods with ant colony system. A new arithmetic is given to solve complex optimization heuristic algorithm. The coefficient values of sky luminance distribution function are obtained by optimization analysis with ant colony system and on which a set of practical software is developed. It can provide an intuitive and easy calculation. The model has higher precision, which can provide valuable results on high precision and standard daylighting design.     

AUTOMATIC CONTINGENCY SELECTION AND RANKING BY NETWORK PROGRAMMING APPROACH

This paper presents a new approach ,to the automatic contingency selection and ranking by the network flow programming (NFP). A complex cost optimisation model based on economy and security, and several simplified models are proposed in the paper. The performance index is the total load curtailment or its weighted value. All the solution algorithms are OKA. The model and its algorithm is tested on IEEE 30-Bus System and the encouraging results are obtained.     

A NEW FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS METHOD

A new frequency synthesis method is presented in this paper. Its fundamental ideology is that for any frequency needed to be output,the controller sends a different group of dividing numbers to the feedback programmable divider of PLL by means of a special algorithm so as to make the interference frequency at the output of the phase detector and the frequency resolution indeqendent from each other. Therefore,high resolution and wide bandwidth are achieved simultaneously.     

A time-varying signal processing method for Coriolis mass flowmeter

The mass flowrate of Coriolis mass flowmeter in practical application has slow changes with time. To solve the problem, an improved time-varying signal model whose frequency, amplitude and phase are time-varying based on the random walk model is established firstly. A new algorithm of adaptive notch filter with the capability of tracking frequency variation is applied to filter the sensor output signal of Coriolis mass flowmeter and its frequency is calculated next. An adaptive line enhancer based on the mentioned notch filter extracts fundamental frequency signal from noisy data. Then, by short window intercepting, the revised sliding DTFT recursive algorithm is introduced to calculate the real-time phase difference between two enhanced signals. With the frequency and phase difference obtained, the time interval between the two signals is calculated and then the mass flowrate is derived. The simulations and field test results show that the proposed method can not only track the change of frequency and phase, but also ensure the calculation accuracy when measuring small phase difference. The computational load of the algorithm is simple so that it can be applied to real-time signal processing for Coriolis mass flowmeter.     

一种新的符合度算法及其应用

在总结分析了几种常用综合评价方法的基础上, 提出了一种反映观察值与理论值之间相似性的新算法--符合度。该算法就评价信息个体(观察值)与标准值(期望值)的马氏距离, 再由马氏距离转化为评价对象与标准的接近程度, 即符合度(r)。首先进行指标数(p)、相似度(r)与马氏距离(d)的模拟试验, 再通过曲面拟合的方法找出它们之间的关系模型。通过大量抽样试验, 验证符合度的次数分布与原先设定的符合度的良好对应关系, 说明模型的可行性与可靠性。以小麦RVA性状为指标, 利用该算法分析扬麦系统若干品种之间的接近程度, 并评价多变数复杂效应回归分析模拟试验的结果。符合度算法不需要数据标准化处理, 直接利用原始数据, 减少了计算工作量, 降低了因数据标准化处理方法不同而引起的评价结果差异, 同时由于不需要赋权, 排除了主观性的影响, 保证了信息的完整性以及评价结果的可靠性。     

Reliability Evaluation for Bulk Power System Including Dependent Outage of Transmission Line

In order to calculate and analyze the effect of two transmission lines in parallel on the reliability evaluation of bulk power system, a model including independent outage, common mode outage and dependent outage of these lines is deduced and a new algorithm corresponding to the model is presented. Two transmission lines in parallel including common mode outages and dependent outages can be really simulated as a multi-state component. While reliability indices are calculated, the probability and frequency of independent outage, common mode outage and dependent outage of a system failure state can be calculated at the same time, and computation complexity is reduced. The proposed model and algorithm are applied to the RBTS system, IEEE One Area RTS96 system and a real power system for reliability computation and analysis. Results show that the new algorithm is credible and validity.     

Frequency Refining Analysis and Its Applications in the VIs

Frequency refining is an important spectrum analyzing tool, and is one of the main function of signal processing and the virtual instrument. This paper introduces several typical frequency refining analysis methods including DFT and multiple modulation and so on. It also probes into their advantages and disadvantages, and proposes a new frequency refining method combining subband decomposing DFT and multiple modulation, which inherits the advantages of multiple modulation, needs not to design a specific filter, reduces the amount of calculation, and is fit for real-time refining analysis. At last, it exhibits several frequency refining algorithm and their effects with applications in virtual instruments.     

The Model and Algorithm of Capacity Balance

In this paper,more carefully study has been discussed to the traditional MRP capacity cutting method ,the default is found. The optimizing thought is introduced in capacity cutting .A mathematical model of this problem is established . Base on this model, a new scheduling algorithm is put forward.     

Image denoising based on the complex direction of filter banks and blockshrink

A new image denoising algorithm based on the complex direction of filter bands and BlockShrink is proposed. The image is decomposed based on the complex direction of filter bands to obtain the coefficients. Then, according to the coefficient correlation, the block threshold method is used to select the best block size and the threshold. In this way, the unbiased risk estimation of each sub-band is minimized. The algorithm is entirely data-driven easy to implement and with good visual effects. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm increase the PSNR by 0.6 percent compared with the algorithm based on DWT-BlockShrink transform, and the edge and countour information are more clearly.     

贵定云雾茶近红外识别模型的初步建立

为了快速、准确的鉴定贵定云雾茶的真伪,以贵州省各地茶叶为研究对象,应用近红外漫反射光谱技术对贵定云雾茶进行定性分析。结合判别分析法(discriminant analysis,DA),光谱范围选取4235.35~4252.46、5484.32 ~5497.04、5999.06~6310.39 cm-1,并采用SNV结合一阶导数、Norris平滑的光谱预处理方式,主成分因子数选5,建立识别模型。结果表明,模型的正确识别率达到88.6%。为快速准确识别茶叶提供了一种新思路。     

海洋渔船RFID系统设计与防碰撞技术研究

为优化射频识别系统(RFID)性能,达到便捷高效管理和保障渔业安全生产,在对现有ALOHA算法的分析基础上,基于最优化原理提出一种改进型动态帧时隙ALOHA防避碰算法。该算法根据标签的数量动态,改变帧时隙的长度。运用改进的动态帧时隙算法对标签数量进行精确估计。通过仿真比较,在标签数量大量增加或者数量很少的情况下,改进后的算法使系统吞吐量最大达到了43%。当标签个数变化时,系统的吞吐量变化并不大;系统响应时延在标签数量变多的时候相比传统算法优势明显,响应时间几乎减少一半。相比传统算法,改进后的算法在系统吞吐量、系统响应时延等方面都有了明显的改善,提高了整个射频识别系统的性能,较好的适应了系统要求。     

基于混合蚁群算法的粮食物流中心选址优化

粮食物流中心是粮食物流系统的枢纽,粮食物流中心地址的确定是粮食物流系统分析的核心内容.根据粮食物流中心选址问题的特点和要求,在运输成本最低的基础上,构造了选址问题的数学模型,并且针对该模型引入一种混合蚁群算法,将遗传算法与蚂蚁聚类算法融合,采用遗传算法生成信息素分布,利用蚂蚁聚类算法求精确解.从而有效地避免算法的早熟现象,可防止其很快收敛到局部最优解,实例求解表明,该算法可以有效、快速地求得粮食物流中心选址问题的全局最优解.     

The Multi-objective Fuzzy Optimal Power Flow Model and its Neural Network Algorithm

This paper has presented a multi-objective fuzzy optimal power flow medel.Inthe model , the multiple objectives, such as the minimum generation cost and the minimum powerloss, have been considered simultaneously, A new algorithm based on neural network models is aisopresented,in which the neural networks are employed to express, the membership function of fuzzysets and solve the optimization problems. The validity of model and algorithm is verified with numerical examples.     

Research on reliability evaluation model for frequency collapse of power grid

In order to comprehensively consider the possibility and the severity of frequency instability risk, this paper proposes the risk evaluation model and algorithm for frequency collapse of power grid. The uncertainties in generating dispatch, network topology and component outage are considered. The calculation method for system frequency variation is depicted while considering the active power deficiency arising from random failure of generating units, and then various probabilistic risk indices for frequency collapse are defined. The presented method can provide important reference information for evaluating the frequency collapse risk of power grid. The non-sequential Monte Carlo simulation-based results of IEEE-RTS79 show the correctness of the method.     

Application of Linear Programming in the Steady-State Real Power Security Region

This paper presents a new rnethod for analysis and computation of steady-statereal power security region by linear programming.In this method based on the D.C load flow,theupper and lower bounds of the hyper-cuboid explicit steady-state security region are chosen asunknown variables.The objective function is the total amount of the adjustable generations withweighting factors.The model of the steady-state real power security region is changed in to the proposed linearprogramming methed for ealculation.The numerieal exarnples are tested on IEEE 6-bus and 30-bussample systems.The computational resuIts showed the proposed model a nd algorithm feasible andeffective.     

A New Method of Piece-Wise Solution in Faulted Power Systems with Variable Configurations

A new model and its algorithm are presented in this paper to simulate calculating the electric values of short circuit fault in large-scale power systems with variable configurations. The method proposed herein reduces the computer storage requirements compared with the available approaches. And it completely avoids the modification computation of nodal impedance (or admittance) matrices of the original networks and the repeated calculations for each type of faults.     

Study on separation algorithm of convolutive mixing model and separation of mixing signals of multiple partial discharges

To identify individual partial discharges(PD)signals produced by multiple insulation defects in gas insolated switchgear (GIS),this paper analyses the mechanism of propagation and mixing of multiple PD electromagnetic wave signals in GIS cylinder and proposes the convolutive mixing model to describe it for a separation algorithm to acquire individual PD signals. With the non-stationary property,mixing PD signals are changed at time domain into a set consisting of short-time stationary PD signals and then the Molgedey-Schuster decorrelation approach is employed to separate these stationary PD signals at frequency domain. The correlation of the envelope of separated PD signals in this set is used to reconstruct PD signals to realize the separation of non-stationary UHF PD mixtures. The effective separation of actual UHF PD mixing signals validates the assumption of convolutive mixing process in GIS and also offers a new approach to the identification of mixing PD signals by external ultra-high frequency detection scheme from multiple insulation defects in GIS.