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动物疫病一般都具有十分严重的危害性,会导致动物大量死亡,给养殖造成严重的经济损失。动物防疫监测在动物养殖过程中的重要性不言而喻。只有通过合理的动物疫病监测才能有效降低动物疫病出现的概率。本文就从动物疫病监测在动物疫病防治中的重要作用做了相关的研究,并对于加强动物疫病监测的策略做了分析。 相似文献
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畜禽产品生产质量的提高,有赖于有效的控制动物疾病和疫病,今年在我国不少地方发生的禽流感疫病,提示我们不仅要在动物饲养管理中注意防制疫病,更要在动物产品流通环节中加强对疫病的控制。本文从中国动物检疫法出发,详细描述了动物和动物产品流通领域的综合监管工作,为完善我国动物和动物产品的流通监管工作提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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吉林省畜牧业管理局防疫监督处 《吉林畜牧兽医》2009,30(5):1-3
近年来,我省各级党委和政府高度重视动物疫病防控工作,始终坚持两手抓,一手抓现代牧业经济发展,一手抓动物防疫保护,早在90年代我省在全国就率先提出并实施了无规定动物疫病区建设,去年以来又全面实施了动物卫生安全工程,进一步建立健全了动物防疫工作长效机制,扎实有效地推进了全省重大动物疫病防控工作,动物疫病防控能力大大增强,动物疫病死亡率大幅度下降 相似文献
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无规定动物疫病区是指在某特定地域,在规定期限内无特定的动物疫病。无规定动物疫病区建设则是指在获得国家认可的特定地域及其周边一定范围内,对动物和动物产品、动物源性饲料、动物遗传材料、动物病料、兽用生物制品的流通实施有效控制,达到无规定动物疫病区标准。2000年四川泸县被农业部批准为无规定动物疫病区和示范区建设县,通过三年的“泸县无规定动物疫病区示范区建设”后,该项目获得了泸州市人民政府2003~2004年度科学技术进步一等奖。我们通过三年来组织实施“泸县无规定动物疫病区示范建设”项目,就“无规定动物疫病区建设”谈几点体会。 相似文献
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动物疫病监测是防治动物疫病的关键。世界动物卫生组织(OIE)是动物卫生领域的权威国际组织,在动物疫病等卫生监测方面制定了科学的标准规则。本文拟在研究OIE标准规则的基础上,立足实际,提出进一步完善我国动物疫病监测制度措施的意见建议。 相似文献
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动物标识及疫病可追溯体系,简称动物疫病溯源体系。该体系是动物卫生监督领域,对重大动物疫病和动物产品质量安全监管的全新监管手段和先进技术举措。建立动物标识及疫病可追溯体系, 相似文献
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近几年来,疯牛病、口蹄疫、猪瘟、禽流感等动物疫病频繁发生,来势凶猛,危害严重,引起全球的高度关注.为了防止动物疫病传入,保护本国畜牧业生产安全和人民身体健康,世界各国都非常重视"严把国门".随着我国开放不断扩大,国际交往日益增多,传播动物疫病的可能性也相应增加.防止动物疫病传入,确保国门安全,已经越来越成为我国政府和广大人民群众关注的热点. 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2%的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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