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在新型油菜收割机的研发中,降低割台损失是其主要任务之一。除了在割台设计上采用侧边竖切割、伸缩式割台和秸秆预切割等新技术外,也需要对拨禾轮主参数进行优化和改进设计。 相似文献
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介绍了我国青贮饲料的发展状况,对目前国内外主流的自走式青贮玉米收获机割台技术发展现状、割台类型及结构、切割过程等进行了综合论述。概述了我国在割台技术方面与先进国家存在的差距,提出一些国内割台技术研究中存在的缺陷,探寻今后的发展趋势,为割台的设计制造和改进创新提供一些参考依据。 相似文献
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在对现有收获机割台的设计原理和优缺点进行对比分析的基础上,设计了拨禾轮齿带毛刷清扫、风吹清种、中间喂入、环形橡胶输送带柔性输送的卧式全喂入割台,避免金属制输送器对种粒的挤压损坏和易残留问题,实现种子收获时降低破损率和混种率的目的。对割台各部件进行形式对比和计算分析,得到最佳割台组合形式。为避免收获过程中受割刀机构的惯性不平衡力、切割作用的冲击载荷、拨禾轮和割台输送机构等运动元件载荷引起的共振,对设计完成的收获割台底架进行了模型分析,保证了割台底架形式的有效性。运用回归分析试验设计方法,对割台拨禾装置建立了数学模型,并进行了优化分析处理,为小区育种机械化收获技术提供了理论与技术支持。 相似文献
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油菜割台竖割刀切割频率随动调节装置设计与试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对不同前进速度下传统油菜联合收获机竖割刀切割频率保持不变,在竖切割分禾处形成较大的重割区或漏割区导致油菜割台损失增大、作业性能不稳定等问题,设计了左右两个步进电机分别驱动的油菜双竖切割随动调节装置,仿真分析了不同前进速度对竖切割分禾处重割区和漏割区的影响,综合考虑油菜成熟度等因素的影响,获得了前进速度与竖割刀切割频率的理想理论匹配关系;设计了以S7-1200PLC为控制器的油菜竖割刀切割频率随动控制系统,通过检测机器前进速度信号,再根据理论匹配关系输出脉冲控制步进电机,实现竖切割频率的随动控制;施用脱水剂7d后完熟油菜收获对比试验表明,使用该竖割刀频率随动控制系统的油菜割台总损失率下降了36.15%~41.16%,竖割刀分禾损失率下降了40.84%~48.20%。 相似文献
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宽割幅立式割台采用被动式星轮扶禾器部件的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了改善和提高立式割台的性能,对立式割台作物切割输送理论进行了探讨;并从动力学的观点,分析作物在割台上切割输送时受力状况。因而找到增加作物输送稳定性达到“直立输送”要求的方法和工作部件。采用星轮扶禾器后能改善原立式割台地头散穗,割幅不能增宽,机器前进速度受到限制等缺点。 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献