如何训练犬"跳背"

"跳背"是指犬根据训犬员的指挥,迅速自然地跳过训犬员的背上。通过训练,培养犬根据指挥跳过障碍物及跳跃能力。主要的口令为"来"、"跳",手势为指向障碍物。训练步骤及方法简要介绍如下:     

养殖业发展必须走绿色通道

食品安全关系到人类健康和生命安全，是社会安定和经济发展具有战略意义的大事。如生猪高度集约化生产引起的环境污染、疫病传播、滥用抗生素和违禁药品以及兽药饲料添加剂超标等因素，造成猪肉有毒有害物质和超量残留，对人类健康造成重大威胁。动物性食品安全问题已成消费者普遍关注的社会问题。以上问题引起政府高度重视，主要体现在：不断完善食品安全法律法规；加强市场监管和执法力度；开展大规模的专项整治，重点打击制售假劣食品行为；建立适合国情的市场准入制度，强化食品企业的认证制度；推行绿色生态养殖之路。     

武警警犬技术专业"室外教学模式"初探

随着武警呼和浩特指挥学院警犬技术专业的开设,武警部队亦有了自己的警犬技术专业人才培训基地。要想培养出合格、专业又敬业的训犬员,就必须要有一套     

Critical consideration of the "Guideline for the Evaluation of Raising Horses" and keeping horses outside in the winter

The guidelines of the Federal Ministry of User Protection, Nutrition and Agriculture (BMVEL) regarding "horse keeping with respect to animal welfare" are from 1995 (BMELF, 1995). Therefore, they are not suitable for modern horse keeping. The Veterinary Association for Animal Welfare (TVT) held it to be necessary to rework the guide-lines in light of 1) many subsequent investigations concerning horse keeping, and 2) the species-specific needs of horses in practice. Each chapter of the BMELF (1995) guide-lines was revised such that the literature and practical experiences were updated. Several chapters (recumbency resting behaviour, fences, underground outdoor and in stables, litter) were added in the position paper of the TVT to reflect the increasing use of boxes with paddocks, loose housing systems with open yards, pasture and winter yards as housing conditions. Keeping horses outdoors permanently during winter is possible because horses have very good thermoregulatory capabilities so that they are able to adapt themselves to cold conditions. However, in light of animal welfare, the holding system must include adequate shelter (natural or artificial). Shelters should protect against wetness, heat, cold and wind, and must be sufficiently large and high, with a dry and clean underground. In keeping horses outdoors permanently, the paths to the feeding and watering areas and to the shelter must be dry. The food must also be protected against mould and soiling. Keeping horses permanently without adequate shelter or in deep marsh without any dry places is against the Animal Protection Act.     

2009 我们这样走过

<正>这是一个由无数个体组成的2009,这一年危机、盛典、甲流、振奋……万象齐聚,这是一个财富的2009,我们收获的是成长。这一年,中国畜牧业历经全球金融危机、甲型流感、三聚氰胺事件后续影响等一系列挑战,在困境中突围,在历练中成长。这一年,全球饲料总产量在当前经济衰退、原料成本高企以及疫病爆发等众多挑战下,仍取得新增长,而中国的贡献最为突出。     

走向新境界

２００１年１２月１９日至２１日，正是辞旧迎新的时候，中国饲料工业协会在长沙召开了第二届常务理事会议。这是总结过去、规划未来的会议，是我国饲料工业行业的一次重要会议。 在这次会议上，总结交流了过去一年的经验，研究部署了新一年的工作，表彰了在饲料安全工作方面做出表率并有突出贡献的３５家企业。会议期间，还邀请有关专家做了相关专题讲座。这既是一个务实的会议，也是一个务虚的会议，虚实紧密相结合，既统一了思想，增强了信心，也明确了工作思路、明确了任务。 对于饲料工业行业令后的任务、工作重心，长沙会议认为：在新…     

犬的玩耍行为及其适应意义

玩耍行为,又称为游戏行为,是犬的重要行为之一。犬只有在环境舒适、身体健康的条件下才能表达适度的玩耍行为。很多类型的行为都可以归属于玩耍,当没有障碍物需要克服、没有天敌需要逃避、没有猎物需要追捕时的跑跳、撒欢、追捕、打斗以及弓背跃起等动作都属于典型的玩耍。玩耍     

肉牛养殖应走现代饲养方式

随着我国农业产业结构调整和人们膳食结构的变化,人民生活水平的不断提高,牛肉的高蛋白、低脂肪和低胆固醇等特点逐渐被人们所认识,牛肉在食品消费中的地位日趋重要[1],肉牛养殖也越来越受养殖户的青睐。因此我国肉牛养殖要走现代饲养方式,对提高我国肉牛养殖经济效益,推进肉牛产业的快速发展有重要作用。