《动物寄生虫病学》课程教学方法的改革与实践

动物寄生虫病学是一门由一般生物学和兽医学构成的综合性学科,是阐明寄生于动物的各种寄生虫及其对动物所发生影响和所引起疾病的科学,是动物医学和畜牧兽医专业的一门专业基础课。通过对以往教学方法的改革和教学过程的实践,在教学过程中不仅改进常规教学方法,同时还增加学术论文的使用和实践操作的类型及时间比例,获得良好的教学效果。介绍了《动物寄生虫病学》课程的教学现状,并阐述了该课程教学方法改革与实践工作中的几点体会。     

Environmental and animal hygiene--an indispensable subject for veterinary education?

Based on conference reports, publications, and personal experiences in the field of veterinary environmental hygiene in Germany and abroad, the question is discussed whether the subjects environmental and animal hygiene have to be considered as indispensable subjects for the curricula in veterinary education or only play a secondary role as a fringe area of veterinary medicine. The analysis and evaluation of the relevant literature have shown that this subject has gained an extraordinary significance for science and practice during the last 4-5 decades. Due to its close interconnections with related fields of science like agriculture, human medicine, biology, ecology, engineering sciences and economics the veterinary environmental and animal hygiene has reached such a high standing that it is now an indispensable component of veterinary education in Germany.     

《兽医内科学》系统性课程思政教学的探索与实践

兽医内科学是动物医学专业的主干课程,是动物临床医学的支柱课程,在全面实施课程思政的大背景下,系统分析兽医内科学的课程地位、实施课程思政的必要性、面临的困境及原因、实施路径等问题,创造性地将思想政治教育和兽医内科学教学有机融合,可以充分发挥兽医内科学课程的育人功能,从而实现以专业课程为依托培养新时代高水平、高素质兽医人才的目标。     

动物医学机能学实验室信息化建设与教学改革实践

动物医学是一门实践性很强的专业,机能学实验在动物医学专业课程学习中起着举足轻重的作用。介绍了黑龙江八一农垦大学动物医学机能学实验信息化建设与教学改革实践的具体情况和效果,以期为我国动物医学专业人才的培养提供参考和建议。     

畜牧兽医专业实行现代学徒制的探索与研究

畜牧兽医专业实践性强,人才培养成长周期较长,随着规模化养殖业的发展,畜牧兽医专业人才需求日渐旺盛。因此,如何培养专业知识扎实、技能过硬的高质量人才就成为高校教学工作的重点。对畜牧兽医专业实行现代学徒制的教学方法进行了探索和研究,旨在为畜牧行业人才培养提供参考和思路。     

新形势下畜牧兽医专业应用型人才培养模式初探

高职院校畜牧兽医专业是以培养从事畜牧兽医生产、服务及管理等工作第一线的高级应用型人才为目的。随着现代畜牧业的快速发展,用人单位对畜牧兽医专业毕业生综合实践能力提出了更高的要求。从如何提高教师素质、优化课程体系、完善实践教学环节、改进教学内容、建设专业特色教学资源库以及人才培养考核评价体系等方面探讨了新形势下畜牧兽医专业应用型人才的培养模式。     

新形势下动物传染病教学的改革探讨

动物传染病学作为动物医学专业的主干课程,是动物医学专业毕业生与社会需求对接的重要环节。根据新形势下动物传染病流行和防控特点的变化,探讨高校动物医学专业该门课程教学改革的方向和措施,以达到激发学生学习兴趣,提高教学效果,增强学生的专业理论和实践技能的目的,培养出符合行业需求的兽医人才。     

Teaching of veterinary parasitology: the Italian perspective

The curriculum in veterinary medicine in Italy is undergoing important changes, as in the rest of Europe. The 2001 fall semester will mark the beginning of a new format for the degree in veterinary medicine and these changes will obviously affect the teaching of veterinary parasitology. In Italy, veterinary parasitology is usually taught in the third year with a disciplinary approach, similar to that described by Euzéby [Vet. Parasitol. 64 (1996) 21] and Eckert [Vet. Parasitol. 88 (2000) 117]. Approximately 90 h of lectures and 40 h of laboratory are offered and are usually divided into parasitology, followed by parasitic diseases. A more problem-oriented approach to parasitology is offered to fifth-year students within several professional routes (large animal medicine, small animal medicine, hygiene and food safety, etc.), amounting to approximately 15-60 h per student. Indeed, in the last year of study, there are less students and it is possible to present clinical cases and orient the students towards team work and critical discussion. This new curriculum guarantees a reduction in the number of lecture hours and an increase in both laboratory work and personal study, as suggested by the guidelines of the European association of establishment for veterinary education (EAEVE).     

提高《家畜解剖学与组织学》课程教学质量的探讨

《家畜解剖学与组织学》课程是一门重要的专业基础课,为畜牧、兽医、动物药学、动植物检疫等专业奠定了动物机体形态结构的最基本知识。掌握学科教学特点,探索教学规律,不断改革教学方法对提高学科教学质量具有重要意义。     

Two differentiated programs of veterinary medical education at the university of veterinary and pharmaceutical sciences in the Czech Republic

This article describes the two separate programs of veterinary education offered at the University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences in Brno, Czech Republic, which are directed to clinical veterinary medicine and to veterinary food safety, hygiene, and ecology, respectively. Both programs provide a level of training such that all graduates are competent for veterinary practice in any area of veterinary medicine; however, each offers an extended and deepened emphasis of training in clinical medicine, on the one hand, and food safety, on the other. A key feature is that the cohort of students for each program enters having pre-selected a career in one of these two areas. One of the important end results of this structure is that it fulfills the growing and important mission of providing a critical number of veterinarians in food safety and all of its allied fields.     

兽医微生物学基础验证性和综合设计性实验两段式实验教学模式的构建

2014—2018年,聊城大学动物医学专业将兽医微生物学实验教学分为2个阶段,第1阶段主要开设基础验证性实验,培养学生的基本操作技能;第2阶段开设综合设计性实验,培养学生的科研意识和团队协作精神。经过几年的探索与改进,逐步构建了较为成熟的两段式实验教学模式。采用该教学模式,有利于高素质人才培养,并可为畜牧兽医行业输送高素质应用型和科研型人才。     

The Utrecht model of teaching veterinary medicine and the role of veterinary parasitology

The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht, established a new curriculum for teaching veterinary medicine in 1995 with the main objectives to improve the problem-solving and communication competences of the students and their scientific education. Because it is accepted that graduates cannot get a starting competence in all fields of the veterinary profession, a differentiation of education focused on animal species and life-long learning is emphasised. Major characteristics of this curriculum are a high degree of horizontal and vertical integration of the various disciplines, the preference for teaching in small working groups and the training for self-learning. This curriculum is described in some detail. Parasitology is not taught as a coherent subject but is integrated into various subjects, presented in an interdisciplinary approach. The number of contact hours is variable depending on optional courses and the differentiation tracks taken but it amounts for a minimum of approximately 90 contact hours for each student during the full curriculum. A major disadvantage of the curriculum is that examination of parasitology is within integrated subjects. Thus, students that perform poorly on parasitology may still pass. An advantage is the extended presence of parasitology in the last year of clinical training and the improved interdisciplinary interaction between parasitologists and clinicians. The curriculum has been changed again in 2001; study paths focused on animal species and other subjects start already in the first year, and approximately 25% of the first 4 years of the curriculum will be within these study paths.     

数字化实验报告在兽医学科教学改革中的应用与实践

实验教学是兽医学科教学体系中的核心环节,而实验报告是学生掌握实验原理、分析实验现象和撰写实验结果的重要载体,是实验教学中不可或缺的组成部分。目前,兽医学科实验教学过程中纸质版实验报告作为实验课程的主要考核模式,存在对动态试验过程无法再现、文字无法客观真实描述实验现象等问题,传统的纸质版实验报告已经无法满足当下高校培养学生的教学需要。在兽医学科实验教学过程中,多数动物实验现象用文字无法进行恰当的描述,以图片、视频、动画等数字化方式可以更加直观的展现动物疾病发病前后器官病理变化,利于学生通过撰写实验报告加深实验技能与专业知识。在此基础上提出了数字化实验报告的教学模式并在实际教学实践中进行推广应用。通过实行数字化实验报告,学生实验教学课堂反应效果好,教学质量提升明显,特总结此文,以期为改善实验教学手段,提升教学质量提供参考。     

《兽医内科学》课堂教学供给侧改革的探索与实施

兽医内科学是动物医学专业理论性、实践性很强的一门核心课程,要求学生具备分析、解决临床实践问题的综合能力。课堂教学是课程实施的前沿阵地,而课堂教学与临床实践之间的专业脱节,是影响兽医内科学培养目标达成的突出问题。文章从农林教育专业和课程供给侧改革视域下,从教学大纲、教学资源、教学方法及教学评价等四个方面对兽医内科学课堂教学进行优化,以增强兽医内科学课堂教学对专业实践能力培养的供给侧支撑力度,保障动物医学人才培养目标的有效达成。     

新冠肺炎疫情背景下《兽医内科学》线上线下融合教学的构想

《兽医内科学》是动物医学专业本科教育的专业方向课,具有较强的理论性、实践性和系统性,是动物医学专业的临床主干课程之一,也是动物临床医学的核心课.目前,该课程主要以线下双语教学方式为主,但随着信息化教育技术不断发展及国际交流合作越来越普及化,全线下教学模式局限性日渐凸显,尤其面对2020年初新冠疫情的暴发,线上居家教学成...     

动物医学临床教学数据库的构建与初步应用

动物医学专业不仅要求学生掌握扎实的理论知识,还需要具有丰富的临床实践经验。为了实现该目标,除了要求授课教师对专业知识融会贯通,更需要拥有大量典型的临床病例资料。以安徽农业大学动物医院和畜禽疾病诊断中心为平台,收集大量宝贵的临床病例资料和最新的临床诊疗技术,构建了动物医学临床教学数据库,使得诊疗动物种类多样化,案例信息全面化、系统化。该数据库的建成和应用,为临床教师提供了丰富的教学素材和资料,亦提升了学生的学习兴趣,促进了动物医学专业的教育教学发展。     

高等农业院校《兽医产科学》课程教学改革与创新研究

兽医产科学是高等农业院校兽医学教学中一门基础分支学科,主要研究动物的生理生殖、生殖疾病及繁殖技术。随着兽医学科的不断进步和国家畜牧产业发展和结构调整,向行业输送应用型、创新型、技能型兽医人才已成为农业院校人才培养的主要目标。对目前兽医产科学教学现状及存在问题进行了分析,探索了教学内容、教学方法、教学实践等方面的改革与创新研究,以期为提高我国高等农业院校兽医人才培养提供参考。     

立足大国农业,培养"养猪达人""猪生产技术"课程思政教学改革探索

文章以畜牧兽医类专业核心课程“猪生产技术”育人目标为出发点,结合“课程思政”的教育理念,阐述“猪生产技术”课程思政实施必要性,探索课程思政元素挖掘和教学实施,将爱国情怀、生态保护、责任担当、职业素养、团队协作、食品安全等思政元素融入课程教学过程中,旨在探索专业课程内容与思政内容融合要点,从而提高学生的专业素养、职业素养和道德水平。     

动物分子生物学课程教学改革探索

动物分子生物学是动物科学和动物医学等专业的专业基础课之一。随着课程知识的不断更新,尤其是数据库时代的到来,之前的教学模式和教学内容已跟不上现代教学需求。针对以动物科学等专业为授课对象的动物分子生物学课程存在的问题,从优化教学内容、增加教学方式和多元考核方式进行教学改革和探索。通过课程教学改革,增加课程的吸引力和学生学习的积极性,提高教学质量,为培养优秀的动物科学等专业的创新型科研人才奠定基础。     

动物医学专业实践性教学的研究与探索

从改善传统教学模式、加强实践教学的角度,就如何提高动物医学专业人才综合素质进行了论述,旨在为培养合格的动物医学专业人才奠定理论基础。