单板含水率环形表面电阻检测法的研究

本文提出利用定压力、环形点、表面接触式探头、以单板表面电阻为表征其含水率参量,配合计算机系统,实现单板含水率及其分布特征的快速、无损检测新方法。     

高含水率单板胶接工艺的研究

研究了单组分湿固化异氰酸酯胶粘剂胶接高含水率单板的工艺条件,详细讨论了含水率、涂胶量、加压压力、加 压时间和养生时间对胶合性能的影响。结果表明:单板含水率、涂胶量是重要的影响因子,单组分湿固化异氰酸酯胶粘 剂可胶接含水率高达100％的单板,在保证胶接强度的前提下,涂胶量仅为传统胶粘剂的1／2-1／3。     

导热油加热的连续热压干燥机干燥速生杨单板的应用研究

导热油作载热体,在速生杨木单板连续式热压干燥中应用后,效果良好。美洲黑杨生材单板(名义厚度1．7mm)可在2min内于至8％以下的含水率。干单板基本平整、光滑,终含水率均匀,无撕裂。单板厚度干缩率平均5．3％,横纹干缩率4.9％。胶合强度平均0．812MPa,略高于网带对流干燥单板胶合强度0．779MPa。研究结果表明,此法干燥速生杨木单板是可行的。     

Study on drying rate in contact drying with flexible screen

IntroductionA new type contact dryer with non-metal flexibleplaten was patented in 1998 in China, which specialstructure and material solved the problem of low productivity in platen drying. The machine was similar tohot press. Direct contact betWeen wood and heatedplaten allows rapid heat transfer by conduction (Sandoe 1983). Though the flexible screen conducts heatslower than metal platen does, it transfers massmuch fast6r. So water removing rate decides veneerdrying rate in the new machin…     

人造板薄木湿贴工艺的探讨

人造板薄木贴面的传统方法都采用于贴,即先将薄木干燥到一定的含水率后再进行胶贴。薄木湿贴工艺既可节省大量薄木,降低薄木的生产成本,又可减少胶贴工艺的工序。现就有关薄木匠贴工艺的方法、使用的胶粘剂及各种工艺参数进行了研究和探讨。     

单板湿热塑化处理对杨木LVL的性能影响

对杨木单板湿热处理后制造单板层积材进行了初步研究。研究表明:对单板进行调湿热压预处理,降低了单板的吸水性,降低了单板层积材的吸水厚度膨胀率,使其弹性模量增加;同时随着处理单板的含水率和热压温度的增加,这些变化呈现出了加强的趋势。     

辊压连续式单板干燥机的设计

单板干燥机是单板及胶合板生产过程中的主要设备之一,单板干燥质量直接影响贴面板、胶合板产品质量。辊压连续式单板干燥机的设计,主要是利用国际上最新的加压接触式单板干燥技术,其主要工作原理是:单板在上下两条钢带的夹持下经过预热管的预热使钢带和单板温度趋于一致,而后进入干燥滚筒之间进行快速干燥。由于钢带与滚筒之间具有一定的压力,使单板在被夹持的状态下进行连续干燥,因此可以使干燥后的单板平整、含水率均匀,干燥质量和干燥效率得到很大提高;并且具有高温滚筒与湿单板直接接触传热,热效率高,热损失小,大大减少热能损耗的特点。     

Shape stability of laminated veneer products – An experimental study of the influence on distortion of some material and process parameters

Abstract

A shortcoming of the laminated bending process is that the products may become distorted after moulding and during use. In this study, we have examined the influence of different UF-adhesive systems, adhesive distribution, and veneer properties such as species, moisture content, and fibre orientation. Two different species were studied: beech (Fagus silvatica L.) and birch (Betula pubescens Ehrh.). Distortion was determined directly after moulding and after storage in a changing relative humidity. The aim of the work was to study how the above-mentioned material and process parameters influence the distortion. The results show that the material and process parameters and the storage in a changing relative humidity had a clear impact on distortion. Fibre orientation, differences in moisture content between veneers, and the moisture gradient in the final product are identified in this study as being the most important parameters influencing the distortion and shape stability of laminated veneer products.     

Productive test of a newly drying technology of veneer： intermittent-contact drying of veneer with flexible screen belt

A newly drying technology, intermittent-contact drying of veneer with flexible screen belt (ICD-fbs), was invented and used in poplar veneer drying. Productive test was carried out for validating the practical use of this drying method. The test result shows that to dispose flexible screen belts on the two sides of hot board could help steam discharge remarkably. The veneer dried using ICD-fsb method had smooth and level surface, less deformation and warping, even moisture content, and high utilization rate. The time for opening hot board to discharge steam,which, early or late, is a key to obtain good drying result, was determined at the time when the core‘s temperature of veneer reaches 100℃ (vaporization). Using ICD-fsb method, the shrinking rates in tangent of veneer were from 1.90% to 2.26% for veneer of 0.4 mm in thickness,2.49% to 4.50% for veneer of 1 mm in thickness and 1.34% to 3.30% for veneer of 1.7 mm in thickness, which are much lower than the results obtained by other drying methods. The method of ICD-fsb offers a reliable technological guarantee for solving the deformation problem of veneer drying, especially the deformation of wood from quick-growing plantation.     

桉树木材旋切单板质量以及制造胶合板工艺的研究

对福建省主要桉树木材材性及其旋切单板厚度偏差、背面裂隙率进行检测分析,探讨木材旋切单板的适应性和制造胶合板的工艺并采用正交法优选最佳工艺参数。结果表明:尾叶桉单板背面裂隙率和单板厚度变动系数比尾巨桉小,尾叶桉用于旋切1.5 mm厚度单板质量较佳。尾叶桉木材制造胶合板较佳工艺参数:热压温度为130℃、单位压力为1.4 MPa、热压时间为1.35 min·mm-1、涂胶量为320 g·m-2。工艺条件对板材性能均有影响,桉树木材龄级对板材性能影响显著,随着桉树龄级的增大,板材性能有较大幅度提高,特别是静曲强度、弹性模量影响最为明显。     

一种单板含水率及其分布特征的在线检测方法

提出了用单板干燥后的终平均含水率、含水率分布和含水率变化趋势等参量来表征单板干燥质量状态的观点;描述了一种可对这些参量进行在线检测的方法;并介绍了运用该检测方法所研制的单板含水率在线检测系统。     

旋切线原木输送机金属探测装置的设计分析

为了防止原木中的金属夹杂物对单板旋切设备的损坏，对现有单板旋切生产线的原木输送机进行改造设计： 增加了金属探测装置，并与电涡流传感器检测装置联合作用，以提高检测灵敏度；增加了U 型槽及液压控制开合的 挡板，用于分离含金属杂物的原木, 保证旋切线安全生产。     

Studies on wood gluing

Summary The purpose of this paper was to clarify the gluability and adhesion mechanism of polypropylene as a hot melt wood adhesive for plywood bonding. The gluability of plywood glued with nonpolar and modified polypropylene satisfied approximately the specification of the Japan Agricultural Standard, Designation Types 1 and 2. The moisture content (8 to 25 %) of the core veneer had no recognizable effect on gluability. The durability of polypropylene and that of modified polypropylene were the same as that of melamine-formaldehyde resin. Molten polypropylene made good contact with veneer surface, and penetrated into the lumina of wood cells and other spaces. In the separated glue lines, casts of glue which had penetrated into the vessels had many mushroom-like projections which had filled the bordered pit cavities. It was indicated that the anchoring effect of polypropylene which had penetrated into various wood elements and spaces in the veneer contributed dominantly to the gluability.Part of the paper was presented at the IUFRO-Working Party of Wood Gluing, October 2–9, 1977, Merida, Venezuela.     

Hygromechanical behaviour of wooden composites

Summary The objective of this research is to study the moisture deformation of densified in technological pressing wooden composite materials. By generalizing Cosserat's couple-stress theory a structural model for determination of mid-surface strains and curvatures of composite board taking into account asymmetric structure and nonuniform distribution of moisture as well as nonlinear swelling functions of the wooden stuff and dependence of strain characteristics on moisture content is developed. On the basis of a laminate analogy the optimum flake or veneer alignment in board has been estimated for the real composite production process. According to analysis performed, the optimum alignment for hygromechanical properties may not coincide with that for mechanical properties, and for every type of loading, material with a definite structure should be used.     

单板类人造板热压过程传热速度的研究

在单板类人造板的热压过程中，传热速度是影响产品质量的关键因素之一。研究结果表明，提高热压温度、增加单板含水率可以加快传热速度。但随板坯厚度(层数)的增加，即在制造厚度有特殊要求的产品时，应考虑采用分步热压法。     

玉米淀粉改性UF树脂胶合高含水率单板

采用半酯化的玉米淀粉与脲醛树脂(UF)共聚改性,探讨加入量、脲醛树脂的量比、混合比、热压条件等对胶液的黏度、稳定性、固化时间及胶合质量的影响.结果表明:当单板含水率提高到16%～18%时,用改性UF树脂生产的多层胶合板,其物理力学性能指标达到GB/T 9846.1～12-88中Ⅱ类胶合板的要求,并大幅度地降低了胶合板的制造成本.     

柔性电热板加热摞式热压工艺的研究与实践

在单层大开档压机中，将数块特殊制作的柔性电加热板按一定方式直接置于成摞堆放的板坯中对板坯进行加热加压。板坯为多层胶合板或细木工板。几年的研究与实践证明：与目前通常的刚性压板热压相比，板坯压缩率较小（低于４％），能源消耗也较低，电耗为３０～５０ｋＷｈ／ｍ３。在单板含水率为１４％～１８％的条件下，仍然有十分可靠的胶合，胶合强度均大于１．２ＭＰａ。     

BL-环保型阻燃剂对杨木单板吸湿性和尺寸稳定性的影响

该研究采用BL-阻燃剂溶液浸渍处理杨木单板,比较分析BL-阻燃杨木与未阻燃杨木的吸湿性和尺寸稳定性的影响。结果表明:①在不同的湿度条件下,阻燃处理后试件的吸潮率递增值明显高于未处理材。②BL-阻燃剂浓度越高的试件吸潮率也越高,相同浓度的试件在不同湿度中,湿度越高,其吸潮率也越高。③阻燃后杨木单板的尺寸变化率明显高于未处理材的,BL-阻燃剂具有较高的吸湿性,其对杨木单板尺寸稳定性的影响规律为:厚度弦向径向。     

竹单板锯制工艺技术

该文介绍了竹单板的锯制工艺技术、以及锯制竹单板的设备——小型精密框锯机的基本结构、传动系统等，比较了锯制工艺加工方法与其他加工方法的优缺点后，认为以复合竹集成材为基材、应用精密框锯机锯制技术生产竹单板是一种比较理想的工艺方法，它既简化了工艺程序、提高了单板质量，又降低了原料消耗、提高了竹材工业化加工的利用率。     

中山杉单板防腐处理对胶合板性能的影响

以CCA为木材防腐剂,对中山杉单板进行防腐处理,然后热压成胶合板。研究结果表明:中山杉单板经防腐处理后制造的胶合板含水率、密度、胶合强度要略高于未经防腐处理的中山杉胶合板,且含水率与胶合强度均达到I类胶合板要求。单板经防腐处理后的胶合板弹性模量、静曲强度差异不显著。不同方法处理单板对胶合板载药量影响很大,其中满细胞法最高,浸泡法和双真空法相近,涂刷法最低。