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脂肪肝是围产期奶牛高发性疾病,可对奶牛养殖业造成巨大经济损失。血液中谷草转氨酶(AST)、葡萄糖(GLU)、非脂化脂肪酸(NEFA)、β-羟丁酸(BHBA)是脂肪肝的常规监测评价指标,然而上述疾病监测指标存在无法实现疾病早期监测预警、对脂肪肝的评价效果不佳等缺点,使得奶牛脂肪肝早期预警诊断难,严重制约了防控方案的实施。研究发现,相关血液生长分化因子对奶牛脂肪肝具有预警效果。文章主要论述近年来血液相关因子与围产期奶牛脂肪肝的关系的相关研究进展,为更好地建立奶牛脂肪肝早期监测技术提供参考。 相似文献
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剖检 25只死亡的罗曼蛋鸡,并采取心、肝、脾、肺、肾等置于 10%中性福尔马林溶液中固定,常规石蜡切片,切片厚度为 4~ 5μ m。 H· E染色,镜检。以研究脂肪肝综合征的病理学特征。 1剖检变化 剖检鸡均为发育良好、突然死亡的产蛋母鸡。羽毛洁净,鸡冠和肉髯大而苍白。剖检可见皮下和腹腔内有大量脂肪沉积,肝脏肿大,边缘钝圆,呈淡黄褐色或土黄色,质地脆弱,易碎如泥。有的鸡肝脏破裂,偶见被膜下出血。切面外翻,结构模糊不清。有的胆囊肿大,胆汁充盈。腹腔内可见发育正常的不同阶段的卵子。有的可见多少不等的腹水。有 2~ 3… 相似文献
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脂肪肝是一种由能量负平衡引起的营养代谢性疾病,通常发生在代谢剧变和生理应激的围产期,主要发生在奶牛产后的前2周,其特征是肝脏和其他器官有脂肪浸润[1]。依据化学提取法分析肝样三酰甘油(TG)或总脂占湿组织的百分含量,将脂肪肝分为轻度、中度和重度,其肝脏TG含量分别为1%~5%、 相似文献
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脂肪肝是围产期奶牛的高发疾病。患病奶牛由于肝功能障碍,常造成食欲减退等消化系统病症,同时还易伴发其它围产期疾病,使奶牛的产奶量、繁殖力和免疫力受到影响。防治本病应以预防为主,平时要加强饲养管理,合理供给营养,及时治疗消化系统疾痛;发病后要积极采取对症措施,调节脂肪代谢,保持能量平衡,促进肝功能的恢复。 相似文献
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西宁市某奶牛场围产期奶牛脂肪肝的调查 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
杨青英 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2002,32(2):22-22
对西宁市某奶牛场45头10-22月龄的青年荷斯坦奶牛的脂肪肝进行了调查,结果:有6头奶牛呈现轻度的脂肪肝,发病率为13.33%,其中怀孕中期和怀孕后期分别为2头和4头,发病率分别为25%和57.14%,39头怀孕前期和未怀孕奶牛不呈现脂肪肝状态;呈现轻度脂肪肝奶牛血液葡萄糖含量明显低于正常值(P<0.05),谷草转氨酶和游离脂肪酸含量显著高于正常值(P<0.05)。 相似文献
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To explore the acting mechanism of Pueraria extract on fatty liver hepatocytes in dairy cows. The hepatocytes in dairy cows were isolated by two-step collagenase perfusion method and observed. The hepatocytes cultured in vitro were treated with different concentrations of Pueraria extract. The activities and contents of ALT, AST, TG, SOD and MDA in the hepatocytes were detected by biochemical methods. Results showed that in the administration of Pueraria extract with the concentrations of 50,100 and 500 μg/mL could extremely significantly reduce the liver cells of ALT, AST, TG, TC, MDA activity and content, increase SOD activity (P < 0.01). The Pueraria extract had significantly therapeutic effect on dairy cows fatty liver of biochemical indexes. The mechanism might be related to regulate lipid metabolism and anti lipid peroxidation. 相似文献
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为探讨葛根对奶牛脂肪肝细胞的作用机制,采用胶原酶二步灌流法分离病牛的肝细胞,并观察细胞形态。用不同浓度的葛根水提物处理肝细胞,生化法检测细胞上清液中丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)活性,并测定细胞裂解液中甘油三酯(TG)、胆固醇(TC)、丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活性及含量。结果显示,50、100、500 μg/mL葛根水提物能极显著降低肝细胞中ALT、AST、TG、TC、MDA活性及含量,增加SOD活性(P < 0.01)。葛根水提物能显著改善肝细胞的相关生化指标,其机制可能与调节脂质代谢、抗脂质过氧化作用相关。 相似文献
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代谢组学技术在筛选奶牛脂肪肝生物标志物中的应用研究进展 《畜牧与饲料科学》2023,44(1):38-43
脂肪肝是奶牛养殖过程中一种高发的营养代谢性紊乱病,会降低奶牛产奶量和平均使用寿命,影响后续生产性能的发挥,给奶牛养殖业造成巨大经济损失。组学技术的应用已经成为奶牛疾病研究的重要手段,可为预防和治疗奶牛脂肪肝提供理论基础和技术支撑。综述了代谢组学技术在筛选奶牛脂肪肝生物标志物中的应用研究进展,以期为生产实践中快速诊断和治疗奶牛脂肪肝提供参考。 相似文献
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Lipids are a kind of substance which can store and provide energy for animals. A large number of studies have confirmed that the change of lipids in diets can alter the expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) and thus affect the biological activities of the bodies. This review mainly summarizes the regulation of fatty acids on the expression of miRNAs in mammary gland of dairy cows, from the aspects of bovine mammary miRNAs expression characteristics, miRNAs that regulate milk fat synthesis, and the changed bovine mammary miRNAs in response to exogenous addition of fatty acids. All these works may be beneficial for the establishment of the connection between nutrients and mammary function, and provide information for the related research in the future. 相似文献
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Mizutani H Sako T Toyoda Y Kawabata T Urumuhang N Koyama H Motoyoshi S 《Veterinary research communications》1999,23(8):475-480
The hepatic mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) activity was measured by fluorimetric assay in dairy cows with or without fatty liver. CPT activities in 13 lactating cattle and in 6 non-lactating cows were 304.4±86.6 mol CoA/min per g protein and 169.3±84.8 mol CoA/min per g protein, respectively. This difference was significant (<0.05). CPT activities in early lactation (0–110 days after calving), mid-lactation (111–220 days after calving) and late lactation (over 220 days after calving) were 278.9±68.0, 312.4±124.1 and 320±59.3 mol CoA/min per g protein, respectively. There was no significant difference between the values at different stages of lactation. The CPT activity in 10 lactating cows with fatty liver unrelated to calving was 201.3±80.0 mol CoA/min per g protein. CPT activity in 10 cattle with fatty liver was significantly lower than that in normal lactating cattle. Based on these findings, clinical fatty liver unrelated to calving appears to be associated with a decrease in hepatic CPT activity. 相似文献
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【目的】通过受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic, ROC)曲线筛选诊断脂肪肝生物标志物的最佳临界值。【方法】随机采集77头产后7 d中国荷斯坦奶牛血清,测定生理生化指标。根据Reid方程计算的Y值将奶牛分为正常组(Y>1)和脂肪肝组(Y<1),比较两组奶牛血清指标的差异,并与Y值进行相关性分析,筛选组间差异与相关性显著的指标作为生物标志物,用ROC曲线评估生物标志物的AUC值、诊断敏感性与特异性和最佳临界值。将Reid方程诊断脂肪肝的准确率作为标准,用非酯化脂肪酸(NEFA)、谷草转氨酶(AST)的最佳临界值检测461头奶牛患脂肪肝的情况。【结果】生理生化检测结果表明NEFA、葡萄糖(Glu)、AST、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)在2组间差异极显著(P<0.01),总蛋白(TP)组间差异显著(P<0.05),其他指标两组间无显著差异(P>0.05);NEFA、Glu、AST、ALT、TP、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、胰岛素(Ins)、胰高血糖素(Gln)与Y值显著相关(P<0.05),可... 相似文献
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用常规分析方法和气相色谱法分别测定奶牛常用20种精粗饲料的常规营养成分及其脂肪酸组成和含量。结果显示,饲料中高级脂肪酸主要有棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸和亚麻酸,且不同来源的饲料其营养特性和脂肪酸组成和含量不一样。 相似文献
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