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《养殖与饲料.饲料世界》2020,(10)
为了制定科学合理的、适合猪场仔猪的猪O型口蹄疫疫苗免疫程序,本研究通过对该猪场仔猪母源抗体和免疫抗体水平监测,制定出该猪场仔猪的免疫程序:仔猪42日龄进行猪O型口蹄疫灭活疫苗的首免,首免后56 d进行二免,二免后每隔120 d免疫1次。 相似文献
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为科学评价猪O型口蹄疫灭活疫苗的免疫效果,并合理制定猪群O型口蹄疫免疫程序,采用间接酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)方法对猪群母源抗体及疫苗免疫抗体进行了检测与分析。结果显示,仔猪42日龄时母源抗体回落近临界值,猪群首次免疫后28 d抗体水平达到高峰,42~49 d抗体水平下降至临界值;二次免疫后21~28 d抗体水平达到高峰,随后抗体水平逐渐下降,120 d抗体水平下降至临界值。根据上述试验结果,建议免疫程序如下:仔猪40日龄首免O型口蹄疫灭活疫苗,首免后45 d进行二免,以后每4个月加强免疫1次。 相似文献
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为优化洼地绵羊羔羊O型口蹄疫疫苗免疫程序,为洼地绵羊口蹄疫综合防控措施的制定提供参考依据,试验采用阻断ELISA方法分析了羔羊母源抗体消长规律、不同剂量疫苗免疫抗体消长规律、疫苗加强免疫不同间隔时间抗体消长规律。结果显示:(1)随着羔羊月龄的逐渐增加,其体内的母源抗体效价迅速降低,3月龄的母源抗体效价已经远远低于完全保护性抗体效价(1∶128);(2)在疫苗免疫后14 d、21 d、28 d、60 d、90 d、120 d、150 d、180 d、210 d,双倍剂量组的抗体效价均显著高于单倍剂量组(P<0.05);(3)在疫苗首免后90 d、120 d、150 d、180 d、210 d,加强免疫间隔1个月组的抗体效价均显著高于间隔半个月组(P<0.05)。确定该羊场羔羊的最佳免疫程序为:羔羊3月龄免疫O型口蹄疫灭活疫苗双倍剂量,首免后间隔1个月加强免疫O型口蹄疫灭活疫苗。 相似文献
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猪O型口蹄疫疫苗免疫效果试验报告 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随机选择规模猪场42日龄左右的仔猪30头和散养户的86日龄散养猪6头,分别进行两次O型口蹄疫灭活疫苗免疫,用间接正向血凝检测口蹄疫免疫抗体。结果显示,规模猪场的仔猪免疫抗体检测,首免后28 d平均滴度超过5.3,均为合格;二免后28 d平均滴度超过8.1,均为合格。散养猪只免疫抗体检测,首免后28 d平均滴度3.52,为不合格;二免后28 d平均滴度9.17,为合格。试验表明,猪O型口蹄疫灭活疫苗经过两次免疫可获得满意效果。 相似文献
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Reid WA 《Journal of veterinary medical education》2007,34(4):390-395
In the United Kingdom, the medical students of yesteryear undertook a detailed pathology course, often with its own major examinations. This contributed to the increasing overload of factual information that was common in medical curricula. Following General Medical Council reports on medical education, pathology is now more fully integrated into clinical work and into problem-based learning, albeit with greatly reduced contact time with pathologists. Teaching methods have shifted from didactic presentations, such as lectures, to more varied methods, with emphasis on self-access and interactivity. Technological advances have brought well-illustrated textbooks, computer-assisted learning programs, Web resources, and electronic communication. There has been a decline in the role of museum specimens, microscopy, and, partly following a worldwide trend and partly following adverse media publicity, the traditional autopsy. Assessment methods have evolved, with integration of pathology into wider examinations. The greater drive toward increasing funding through the Research Assessment Exercise has had an adverse effect on teaching throughout universities. Despite these setbacks, the importance of pathology as a clinical discipline will ensure its continued role in medical education. 相似文献
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In a 4-year period nine dogs have been met in which there was incomplete growth of the radius. The condition was unilateral in eight dogs and bilateral in one. Two were littermates. The defect is due to premature cessation of growth of the distal growth plate of the radius but the cause of this is not precisely known. It is recognized by characteristic radiographic changes in radius length, elbow joint space and premature closure of the distal growth plate of the radius. A method of surgical treatment has been devised and has proved beneficial in five dogs. Zusammenfassung. In einer Vierjahresperiode wurden neun Hunde beobachtet, bei denen ein unvollständiges Wachstum des Radius vorlag. Bei acht Hunden war der Zustand nur auf einer Seite zu finden, bei einem Hund auf beiden Seiten. Zwei der Hunde gehörten zum gleichen Wurf. Der Mangel ist auf verfrühte Wachstumseinstellung der distalen Wachstumsplatte des Radius zurückzuführen, jedoch ist die Ursache davon nicht genau bekannt. Er wird an charakteristischen radiographischen Veränderungen der Radiuslänge, des Ellbogengelenkzwischenraums und vorzeitigem Abschluss der distalen Wachstumsplatte des Radius erkannt. Es wurde eine chirurgische Behandlungsmethode entwickelt, die sich bei fünf Hunden als nutzlich erwies. Résumé. Au cows d'une période de 4 ans on a observé 9 cas de croissance incomplète du radius chez des chiens; l'anomalie était unilatérale dans 8 cas et bilatérale dans un cas; deux chiens appartenaient à la même portée. L'anomalie est due à l'arrêt prématuré de croissance de la plaque de croissance distale du radius, mais la cause n'en est pas encore connue d'une manière précise. Le diagnostic se fait par les signes radiologiques caractéristiques, modifications de la longueur du radius, de l'articulation du coude et soudure prématurée de la plaque de croissance du radius. On a élaboré une méthode de traitement chirurgical, qui s'est montrée favorable chez 5 chiens. 相似文献
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Evidence for the non-involvement of the uterus in the lifespan of the corpus luteum in the cyclic dog 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Progesterone levels in peripheral blood of dogs were analysed during the cycle in which hysterectomy (n = 5) or sham surgery (n = 3) was performed as well as during the cycle of dogs (n = 5) hysterectomized at least one year prior to this study; the data were compared with the findings in control dogs (n = 3). The averages of the duration of the luteal period observed in the three experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. Immediately after surgery, the progesterone level decreased from 25 to 50% of the presurgical level, but returned to presurgical level in about four days. Prolactin levels were elevated for about 30 h after surgery. Nevertheless, the averages of the mean prolactin levels for each animal during the luteal period of the experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. It is concluded that in the dog, the uterus is not involved in the lifespan of the cyclic corpus luteum. 相似文献
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国内生态恢复研究进展 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
本文介绍了生态恢复的研究进展,从生态恢复的定义、退化生态系统的指标等方面进行阐述,重点对国内在恢复生态学方面的进展做了介绍。对当前的人工草地、草地农业的研究情况做了一些概述。 相似文献