河北省坝上地区天然草地主要有毒有害植物及其开发利用

论述了河北省坝上地区天然草地16科23属31种有毒有害植物的生境、所含的有毒有害物质、家畜误食后的中毒症状、中毒后的解毒方法及其利用价值，并提出几点建议。     

四川草地有毒植物及牲畜中毒救治

本文概述了四川草地上分布的有毒野生植物的种类及其特征;介绍了各种有毒植物的中毒过程及症状、毒素成份等.对牲畜中毒后的救治提供了相应方法.     

四川草地有植物及性畜中毒救治

本文概述了四川草地上分布的有毒野生植物的种类及其特征；介绍了各种有毒植物的中毒过程及症状、毒素成份等。对牲畜中毒后的救治提供一相应方法。     

牛有毒植物中毒的控制

牛有毒植物中毒具有明显的地方性，多数有毒植物具有一种令人厌恶的臭味或含有刺激性汁液，正常情况下家畜往往拒食这些植物，仅在牧草缺乏的时候，才被迫采食。许多牛对有毒植物产生嗜好，而且植物中毒的动物恢复健康后，必须限制它们回到有毒植物生长的地方，以防再次中毒。     

青藏高寒草地常见有毒豆科植物

有毒豆科植物的主要有毒成分是植物毒蛋白、神经毒氨基酸、生物碱、甙类、有毒黄酮、蒽醌类和其它有毒成分。详细论述了青藏高寒草地几种常见的有毒豆科植物的毒性及家畜采食后的中毒症状。     

福建地区常见有毒植物对家畜的危害及中毒防控

福建省植物资源丰富，其中不乏大量的有毒植物，给当地的畜牧业生产带来一定的危害。文中着重从分析福建地区对家畜产生危害的常见有毒植物种类、分布、化学成分、毒性作用出发，结合从业经验及参考相关文献，探讨福建地区常见有毒植物对家畜的危害、中毒前的预防、中毒后的控制和治疗，以及有毒植物防除等措施。     

羊几种有毒植物中毒症的诊治

正1紫茎泽兰中毒紫茎泽兰,又叫佩兰,属双子叶菊科多年生草本植物,草直立,高60~100cm,叶对生,头状花序,花紫红色,分布很广,农、牧区均有生长,有毒成分主要是有挥发性的香豆精油。中毒后以急性出血和泌尿器官炎症为特征。1.1中毒机理当有毒物质被吸收进入血液后,首先破坏凝血酶原,引起血液成分改变,渗透压增高出现溶血和出血。有毒物质刺激内脏浆膜出现急性炎症,肾、肝出现急性炎症,如     

畜禽中毒的综合疗法

中毒，是指某种外界的毒物进入动物机体后．引起相应的病理变化甚至危害动物生命的病理过程。中毒病在临床上比较多见，如农药中毒、鼠药中毒、亚硝酸盐中毒、重金属中毒、有毒植物中毒等．它们的中毒机理虽各不相同，     

家畜小花棘豆中毒的研究进展

小花棘豆是豆科棘豆属多年生草本植物 ,全株有毒 ,在国内分布广泛 ,适于在干旱地区生长 ,家畜采食一定量后可逐步“成瘾”,常使大批家畜发病死亡 ,使该草分布地区蒙受巨大的经济损失。文章主要从小花棘豆的生态、部分地区小花棘豆中毒的情况、家畜小花棘豆中毒后的临床症状、病理学、引起小花棘豆中毒的毒性成分 (溶血毒素和有毒生物碱等 )及对小花棘豆中毒家畜采取的防治措施等进行了综述     

内蒙古天然草原上常引起家畜中毒的有毒植物及家畜中毒的防治

内蒙古天然草原家畜有毒植物中毒给草原畜牧业带来重大损失,本文重点叙述了木贼等七种常引起草食家畜中毒的有毒植物之形态特征,地理分布,生境条件,有毒部位,化学成分以及草食家畜的中毒症状,中毒的急救与防治的一般方法,使广大牧民能识别有毒植物,初步了解草食家畜中毒症状与急救,以减少草食家畜中毒与死亡。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。